DIN ISO 8084-2017 Machinery for forestry - Operator protective structures - Laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 8084 2003 + Amd 1 2015)《林业机械 操作者保护结构 实验室试验和性能要求(ISO 8.pdf

1、May 2017 English price group 7No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 65.060.80!%dD“2659433www.din.deDIN IS

2、O 8084Machinery for forestry Operator protective structures Laboratory tests and performance requirements (ISO 8084:2003 + Amd.1:2015),English translation of DIN ISO 8084:2017-05Forstmaschinen Schutzeinrichtungen fr die Bedienperson (OPS) Laborprfungen und Leistungsanforderungen (ISO 8084:2003 + Amd

3、.1:2015),Englische bersetzung von DIN ISO 8084:2017-05Machines forestires Structures de protection de loprateur Essais de laboratoire et exigences de performance (ISO 8084:2003 + Amd.1:2015),Traduction anglaise de DIN ISO 8084:2017-05www.beuth.deDocument comprises 9 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachen

4、dienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.04.17 DIN ISO 8084:2017-05 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is 2017-05-01. Contents Page National foreword . 3 National Annex NA (informative

5、) Bibliography 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Laboratory tests . 6 4.1 Apparatus . 6 4.2 Preparation . 6 4.3 Procedure. 7 5 Performance requirements . 7 5.1 Test acceptance 7 5.2 Constructional requirements . 7 Bibliography 9 DIN ISO 8084:2017-05 3 National forewo

6、rd This standard includes safety requirements. This document (ISO/IEC 8084:2003 + Amd. 1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, Subcommittee SC 15 “Machinery for forestry” (Secretariat: SFS, Finland). The responsible German bod

7、y involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Kommunale Technik (DIN Standards Committee Municipal Services), Working Committee NA 051-03-05 AA “Forestry machinery”. ISO 8084:2003 + Amd.1:2015 has been adopted without modifications. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amend

8、ment is indicated in the text by tags !“. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN and/or DKE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The DIN Standards corresponding to the Internati

9、onal Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 3164 DIN EN ISO 3164 ISO 3411 DIN EN ISO 3411 ISO 6814 DIN ISO 6814 ISO 8083 DIN ISO 8083 DIN ISO 8084:2017-05 4 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN ISO 3164, Earth-moving machinery Laboratory evaluations of protective s

10、tructures Specifications for deflection-limiting volume DIN EN ISO 3411, Earth-moving machinery Physical dimensions of operators and minimum operator space envelope DIN ISO 6814, Machinery for forestry Mobile and self-propelled machinery Terms, definitions and classification DIN ISO 8082-1, Self-pro

11、pelled machinery for forestry Laboratory tests and performance requirements for roll-over protective structures Part 1: General machines DIN ISO 8082-2, Self-propelled machinery for forestry Laboratory tests and performance requirements for roll-over protective structures Part 2: Machines having a r

12、otating platform with a cab and boom on the platform DIN ISO 8083, Machinery for forestry Falling-object protective structures (FOPS) Laboratory tests and performance requirements DIN ISO 11169, Machinery for forestry Wheeled special machines Vocabulary, performance test methods and criteria for bra

13、ke systems DIN ISO 11512, Machinery for forestry Tracked special machines Performance criteria for brake systems DIN ISO 13860, Machinery for forestry Forwarders Terms, definitions and commercial specifications DIN ISO 13861, Machinery for forestry Wheeled skidders Terms, definitions and commercial

14、specifications DIN ISO 13862, Machinery for forestry Feller-bunchers Terms, definitions and commercial specifications DIN ISO 8084:2017-05 5 Machinery for forestry Operator protective structures Laboratory tests and performance requirements 1 Scope This International Standard establishes a laborator

15、y test method and performance requirements for operator protective structures (OPS) on forestry machines. It is applicable to mobile forestry machines as defined in ISO 6814 engaged in felling, processing, forwarding and skidding. The OPS are designed to provide reasonable protection from penetratin

16、g objects such as saplings, branches, broken winch lines and poking hazards in forestry work, but not from small, thrown objects such as chain teeth. Those OPS meeting the performance criteria will not provide complete operator protection under all conceivable circumstances, but are expected to mini

17、mize the possibility of operator injury in normal operational situations. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenc

18、ed document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 3164, Earth-moving machinery Laboratory evaluations of protective structures Specifications for deflection-limiting volume ISO 6814, Machinery for forestry Mobile and self-propelled machinery Terms, definitions and classification 3 Terms and defini

19、tions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 operator protective structure OPS system of structural members arranged in such a way as to minimize the possibility of operator injury from penetrating objects (such as whipping saplings, branches and broken win

20、ch lines) 3.2 roll-over protective structure ROPS system of structural members whose primary purpose is to reduce the possibility of a seat-belted operator being crushed should the machine roll over NOTE These structural members include any subframe, bracket, mounting, socket, bolt, pin, suspension

21、or flexible shock absorber used to secure the system to the machine frame, but exclude mounting provisions that are integral with the machine frame. DIN ISO 8084:2017-05 6 3.3 falling-object protective structure FOPS system of structural members arranged in such a way as to provide operators with re

22、asonable protection from falling objects (e.g. trees, rocks) 3.4 deflection-limiting volume DLV orthogonal approximation of a large, seated, male operator as defined in ISO 3411 wearing normal clothing and a protective helmet 4 Laboratory tests CAUTION Some of the tests specified in this Internation

23、al Standard involve the use of processes which could lead to a hazardous situation. 4.1 Apparatus 4.1.1 Material, equipment and tie-down means adequate for ensuring that the OPS and its machine structure resist the applied force. 4.1.2 Apparatus necessary for pushing a test object into each surface

24、tested, consisting of a steel hemispherical rod-end of 90 mm diameter. For testing glass or polycarbonate, a non-metallic pad, of rubber or synthetic compound, shall be used. The pad shall be of homogenous construction and uniform density, 20 mm thick, 90 mm in diameter and with a Shore type-A hardn

25、ess value of 90. 4.1.3 Instrumentation for measuring the force applied to the OPS and the deflection of the structure, to an accuracy in accordance with Table 1. Table 1 Instrumentation accuracy requirements Parameter Tolerance Measured dimensions null 5 % of maximum dimensions Measured force null 5

26、 % of maximum force required 4.2 Preparation 4.2.1 The deflection-limiting volume (DLV) and its location shall be in accordance with ISO 3164. The DLV shall be secured firmly to the same part of the machine to which the operators seat is fixed, and shall remain there during the entire test period. O

27、n machines equipped with more than one seat position, the tests shall be conducted with the seat in the position that brings the DLV closest to the OPS for each surface tested. 4.2.2 The OPS shall be attached to the machine frame as it would be on an operating machine. A complete machine is not requ

28、ired; however, the machine frame and OPS mounting shall represent an operating installation. DIN ISO 8084:2017-05 7 4.2.3 All detachable windows and panels that are not part of the OPS and which might be removed from an operating machine shall be removed so that they do not contribute to the strengt

29、h of the OPS. 4.2.4 Glazing material that does not contribute to the structural performance of the OPS may be removed for the test. 4.2.5 Where the same structure is used for multiple tests, panels weakened or deformed by previous tests may be replaced. 4.2.6 If the OPS is mounted on a complete mach

30、ine, the machine frame shall be secured so that the test energy is absorbed by the OPS structure alone. 4.3 Procedure 4.3.1 Slowly apply the force (5 mm/s max., to approximate static loading) from the test object normal to the exterior surface under test until this applied force attains a value of 1

31、7 800 N. Sustain the force at this value for 1 min before releasing it. 4.3.2 In the case of open-mesh material, apply the loading such that the projection of the line of force passes through the centre of the mesh opening. !4.3.3 Perform five loadings on the opening at the following locations: a) t

32、he centre; b) mid-way along the longest side; c) mid-way along the shortest side; d) at the sharpest corner; e) at the dullest corner. When testing the sides, the loading shall be 50 mm from the edge. The order of the testing shall be a, b, c, d, and then e. If a loading test point overlaps the 90 m

33、m hemisphere of a previous test point, the subsequent test point may be omitted.“ 5 Performance requirements 5.1 Test acceptance When the test is performed anywhere on the OPS, the DLV, in accordance with ISO 3164, shall not be entered by any part of the OPS or the test object, and the major diamete

34、r of the test object shall not pass through the surface under test. 5.2 Constructional requirements 5.2.1 The operator station shall be completely enclosed with solid material, by a screen or with glazing, including full doors. DIN ISO 8084:2017-05 8 5.2.2 No opening in an OPS surface shall allow a

35、straight, rigid bar, 48 mm in diameter, to freely enter the OPS. 5.2.3 Protective screens shall have a maximum opening of 45 mm null 45 mm, with 6 mm woven wire mesh or equivalent construction. 5.2.4 Glazing material meeting requirements may be used anywhere on the machine, including the front winds

36、creen. If wipers are to be used, the glazing surface shall be hard-coated. 5.2.5 Guards or screens provided for OPS window protection shall be designed to allow manual cleaning of the windows. 5.2.6 The OPS should be designed to minimize any adverse effects on operator visibility, comfort and protec

37、tion against hazards generally. 5.2.7 The OPS may be attached to, or form part of, a ROPS/FOPS, provided that such attachment does not adversely affect the function or performance of the ROPS or FOPS. 5.2.8 Provision shall be made on the OPS for two means of egress, each on a different surface of th

38、e OPS, in order to provide an emergency exit. DIN ISO 8084:2017-05 9 Bibliography 1 ISO 8082, Self-propelled machinery for forestry Roll-over protective structures Laboratory tests and performance requirementsN1)2 ISO 8083, Machinery for forestry Falling-object protective structures Laboratory tests

39、 and performance requirementsN2)N1)National footnote: This ISO standard has meanwhile been withdrawn and has been replaced by ISO 8082-1 and ISO 8082-2. N2)National footnote: The correct title of ISO 8083 is: “Machinery for forestry Falling-object protective structures (FOPS) Laboratory tests and performance requirements”.