DIN ISO 8216-99-2011 Petroleum products - Fuels (class F) - Classification - Part 99 General (ISO 8216-99 2002)《石油产品 燃料(F类)- 分类 第99部分 总则(ISO 8216-99-2002)》.pdf

1、January 2011 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 5No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、 75.160.20!$l_“1739060www.din.deDDIN ISO 8216-99Petroleum products Fuels (class F) - Classification Part 99: General (ISO 8216-99:2002)English translation of DIN ISO 8216-99:2011-01Minerallerzeugnisse Kraft- und Brennstoffe (Klasse F) - Klassifikation Teil 99: Allgemeines (ISO 8216-99:2002)Englische

3、 bersetzung von DIN ISO 8216-99:2011-01Produits ptroliers Combustibles (classe F) - Classification Partie 99: Gnralits (ISO 8216-99:2002)Traduction anglaise de DIN ISO 8216-99:2011-01SupersedesDIN ISO 8216-0:1991-09www.beuth.deDocument comprises pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original sh

4、all be considered authoritative.50 .11 2Contents Page National foreword .2 1 Scope 3 2 Normative references 3 3 Explanation of symbols.3 4 Classification of petroleum fuels .4 4.1 General 4.2 Subgroups of category D fuels.4 National foreword This standard has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO

5、/TC 28 “Petroleum products and lubricants” (Secretariat: ANSI, USA), Subcommittee SC 4 “Classifications and specifications” (Secretariat: AFNOR, France). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Materialprfung (Materials Testing Standards Committee), Working Co

6、mmittee NA 062-06-34 AA Anforderungen an Heizle und Schifffahrtsbrennstoffe of the Fachausschuss Minerall- und Brennstoffnormung. ISO 8216 consists of the following parts, under the general title Petroleum products Fuels (class F) Classification: Part 1: Categories of marine fuels Part 2: Categories

7、 of gas turbine fuels for industrial and marine applications Part 3: Family L (Liquefied petroleum gases) Part 99: General Amendments This standard differs from DIN ISO 8216-0:1991-09 as follows: a) within the five product families (designated as categories), category D has been divided up into thre

8、e subgroups; b) these three subgroups have been defined in the new Subclause 4.2; c) the part number of the standard has been changed. Previous editions DIN ISO 8216-0: 1991-09 DIN ISO 8216-99:2011-01 2 41 ScopeThis part of ISO 8216 establishes a general system of classification which applies to pet

9、roleum fuels designated bythe prefix letter “F”.Within class F, five families (designated as categories) of products are defined according to the type of fuel and listedin decreasing order of volatility. One category, D, is defined further by subgroups on the basis of volatility and flashpoint, beca

10、use of the safety implications of different customary titles for such fuels in different parts of the world.Subgroup L (light distillate) is a highly volatile liquid fuel with a closed-cup flash point below normal ambienttemperature, and thus may require special hazard precautions not necessary for

11、subgroups M and H.The detailed classification of a family, taking into account complementary elements according to the uses, type andproperties, define particular products in each category, and are given in relevant parts of ISO 8216 as the needarises.NOTE 1 Petroleum fuels only meet the requirement

12、 of this part of ISO 8216 if these fuels, or their components, have not beenused for any other purposes prior to their preparation.NOTE 2 Class F for fuels has been defined as part of the method of classification for petroleum products given in ISO 8681.2 Normative referenceThe following normative d

13、ocument contains provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions ofthis part of ISO 8216. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, this publication do not apply.However, parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 8216 are encouraged to investigate

14、 the possibility ofapplying the most recent edition of the normative document indicated below. For undated references, the latestedition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of ISO and IEC maintain registers of currently validInternational Standards.ISO 8681:1986, Petroleum product

15、s and lubricants Method of classification Definition of classes3 Explanation of symbols3.1 In this classification system, and according to ISO 8681, products are designated in a uniform manner by asymbol consisting of a group of letters, which together constitute a code, for example ISO-F-DST-2.This

16、 code consists of the following. The initials ISO. A first letter, which designates the class (“F” for fuel). This letter shall be clearly separated from the othersymbols.Petroleum products Fuels (class F) Classification Part 99: General DIN ISO 8216-99:2011-01 3 A group of letters (from one to four

17、), which designates the category of fuel. The first letter of this group alwaysidentifies the family of the fuel and, in the case of family D, will include a further letter in parentheses, (refer to thenote in 3.2). Any following letters taken separately may or may not have a significance of their o

18、wn. A number, which may be used to designate a particular characteristic. It will be defined in the relevant part ofISO 8216.3.2 The code shall be designated in the complete form in relevant classification documentation or product marking,but an abbreviated format is acceptable within the text of a

19、document (for example, specifications) where the ISOreference is clearly implied.NOTE A full reference example is ISO-F-D(M)ST-2, which may be reduced to F-DST-2 in an ISO document where the propertiesare described in such a manner that there is no conflict with (L) or (H) subgroups.4 Classification

20、 of petroleum fuels4.1 GeneralThe general classification for petroleum fuels is given in Table 1. The use of the subgroup classification forcategory D fuels is optional in product titles, but in the text shall always include the subgroup unless the relevantreference applies to all subgroups. The sub

21、groups are described further in 4.2.4.2 Subgroups of category D fuels4.2.1 Subgroup (L)Subgroup (L) is used, together with the term “light distillate” to describe naphthas and gasolines boiling below, and with closed-cup flash points below ambient temperature. This subgroup shall always be identifie

22、d in textso that appropriate hazard precautions are highlighted.Table 1 Classification of petroleum fuelsCategory Subgroup Definition of familiesG Gaseous fuels:Gaseous fuels of petroleum origin consisting essentially of methane and/or ethane.L Liquefied petroleum gases:Gaseous fuels consisting esse

23、ntially of C3and C4 alkanes or alkenes or mixtures of these, containing less than by liquid volume of material of higher carbon number.D (L) (M) (H)Distillate fuels:Liquid fuels of petroleum origin obtained essentially by the processing of crude petroleum or separation from petroleum gases. Light an

24、d middle distillate fuels contain no residues from processing, but heavy distillate fuels may contain a small quantity of residue introduced during blending, handling and/or transportation, which should be limited by specification. Light distillate fuels with high volatility and very low closed-cup

25、flash points may require special hazard precautions.R Residual fuels:Liquid fuels containing the residues from petroleum processing. Components of non-petroleum origin should be limited by specification.C Petroleum coke:Solid fuels of petroleum origin consisting essentially of carbon, obtained from

26、the severe processing of crude petroleum or feedstocks.5%230C4 DIN ISO 8216-99:2011-01 4.2.2 Subgroup (M)Subgroup (M) is used, together with the term “middle distillate” to describe kerosines and gas oils boiling betweenapproximately and , and with closed-cup flash points above .4.2.3 Subgroup (H)Su

27、bgroup (H) is used, together with the term “heavy distillate” to describe fuels and feedstocks that containsubstantial quantities of asphaltene-free material boiling above , and with closed-cup flash pointsconsiderably above .NOTE Vacuum gas oil (VGO), flashed distillate, certain marine fuels and material obtained from solvent extraction fall into thissubgroup.150C 400C38C400C60C5 DIN ISO 8216-99:2011-01