DIN ISO 8783-2016 Alpine skis - Guidelines for conducting slope performance tests (ISO 8783 2015)《高山滑雪 斜坡性能试验指南(ISO 8783-2015)》.pdf

1、May 2016 English price group 6No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 97.220.20!%SMA“2484230www.din.deDIN I

2、SO 8783Alpine skis Guidelines for conducting slope performance tests (ISO 8783:2015),English translation of DIN ISO 8783:2016-05Alpinski Anleitungen zur Durchfhrung von Fahrprfungen (ISO 8783:2015),Englische bersetzung von DIN ISO 8783:2016-05Skis alpins Principes directeurs pour la ralisation dessa

3、is de performance sur piste (ISO 8783:2015),Traduction anglaise de DIN ISO 8783:2016-05SupersedesDIN ISO 8783:1999-11www.beuth.deDocument comprises 8 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.04.16 A comma is used as the

4、decimal marker. National foreword 3Contents PageNational Annex (infomative) Bibliography .41 Scope . 52 Normative reference . 53 Terms and definitions . 54 Principle 65 Test conditions . 66 Test personnel . 66.1 Requirements . 66.2 Skiing ability 66.3 Assessment ability . 67 Test committee . 68 Test

5、 skis 69 Rating . 79.1 Criteria . 79.2 Classification . 710 Preparation 711 Additional elements and tuning (binding and damping elements) 712 Binding and binding systems 813 Test report . 814 Publication of test results . 8DIN ISO 8783:2016-05 2 National foreword This document (ISO 8783:2015) has be

6、en prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 83 “Sports and other recreational facilities and equipment”, Subcommittee SC 4 “Snowsports equipment” (Secretariat: ASI, Austria). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Sport- und Freizeitgert (DIN Standards Committe

7、e Sports Equipment), Working Committee NA 112-03-01 AA Ski- und Snowboardsportgerte. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN and/or DKE shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The D

8、IN Standard corresponding to the International Standard referred to in this document is as follows: ISO 6289 DIN ISO 6289 Amendments This standard differs from DIN ISO 8783:1999-11 as follows: a) Clause 3 “Terms and definitions” has been revised; b) additional requirements have been added to Clause

9、7 “Test committee”; c) additional criteria have been added to subclause 9.1 “Criteria”; d) Clause 12 “Binding and binding systems” has been completely revised; e) the standard has been editorially revised. Previous editions DIN 32920: 1981-04 DIN ISO 8783: 1999-11 DIN ISO 8783:2016-05 3 National Ann

10、ex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN 6289, Skis Vocabulary DIN ISO 8783:2016-05 4 Alpine skis Guidelines for conducting slope performance tests1 ScopeThis International Standard provides guidelines for carrying out comparative testing of alpine skis with the objective of evaluating the performance c

11、haracteristics.It is applicable to alpine skis in accordance with ISO 6289.2 Normative referenceThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated refer

12、ences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 6289, Skis Vocabulary3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6289 and the following apply.3.1turnabilityski characteristic relating to ease of turningN

13、ote 1 to entry: The less force and movement required, the greater the turnability.3.2edge gripski characteristic pertaining to the ability of the ski to hold on hard surfaces3.3steering behaviourski characteristic pertaining to the execution and completion of a turn to change direction3.4stabilitysk

14、i characteristic pertaining to maintaining direction at a given speed when turning3.5quietnessski characteristic pertaining to dampening behaviour, anti-shock, ability to absorb shock3.6skier friendlyski characterski characteristic pertaining to the ease of use or exaggerated control actions of the

15、skier3.7total scoresum of all ratingsN1)National footnote: The term “turnability” given here is not consistent with the criteria listed in subclause 9.1, which uses the term “movement”. N1)DIN ISO 8783:2016-05 5 4 PrincipleEvaluation of ski performance through subjective and comparative rating by co

16、mpetent test personnel based on the test criteria provided, and statistical support by using sufficient individual results with regard to test personnel, terrain conditions and test skis.5 Test conditionsThe test run shall provide terrain on which all skiing manoeuvres can be carried out. The site s

17、hall permit every tester to conduct the same manoeuvres at the same place on the slope.The test shall be carried out in hard and well-prepared snow conditions.Each tester shall test every ski of a predetermined group of skis. Skis belonging to the same category of test skis shall be tested within on

18、e day, provided that snow conditions do not change considerably during the course of the day. If snow conditions do change considerably within the course of the day, the test shall be interrupted and be continued, provided snow conditions are comparable, on the next day.6 Test personnel6.1 Requireme

19、ntsThe test personnel shall be independent, neutral, and discreet, as responsible experts.6.2 Skiing abilityThe skiing ability of personnel shall be such that a representative evaluation of the skis in accordance with the test run is ensured. The physical condition of personnel shall be adequate for

20、 the tasks of the test. The physical condition and the skiing ability should not change significantly during the course of the test. The tester shall be capable and shall be trained to use ski techniques according to the test criteria and also to perform skiing motions treated as single movements.6.

21、3 Assessment abilityThe tester shall be completely informed about all evaluation criteria and about the system rating scale.7 Test committeeTests shall be supervised by a test committee consisting of at least three technical experts and the test supervisor.The test committee shall determine, by majo

22、rity vote, when the conditions are adequate for testing.8 Test skisThe test skis shall be typical of the model to be tested and shall be tested as delivered by the manufacturer. The test skis shall be inspected and if, in the course of the test, retuning is deemed to be necessary, this shall be done

23、 in accordance with manufacturers instructions.The running surfaces shall be cleaned and uniformly waxed in accordance with the snow conditions at the time of the test.DIN ISO 8783:2016-05 6 For each tester, the boot and binding shall be fitted correctly in relation to the mounting point of the ski,

24、 for example by the use of bindings with a movable toe-piece.9 Rating9.1 CriteriaThe criteria to be tested are listed below:a) movement;b) edge grip;c) steering behaviour;d) stability;e) quietness;f) skier friendly/ski character.9.2 ClassificationFor proper comparative rating, it is necessary to use

25、 reference skis. These reference skis shall be used repeatedly by all testers. Test skis are rated by comparison with the performance of the reference skis.To assess the required criteria, a rating scale of five grades should be used:a) very good;b) good;c) satisfactory (no special positive or negat

26、ive characteristics);d) poor;e) very poor.10 PreparationThe test ski shall be tested in an undamaged condition only (free of burrs). When the running surface is damaged considerably, the ski shall be withdrawn from the test for refurbishment of the damaged area.There shall be no tests prior to the o

27、fficial test and nobody shall be allowed to ski on the test skis prior to the official test.11 Additional elements and tuning (binding and damping elements)If a ski model is sold exclusively with such additional attached/mounted elements, this ski model may be tested in its category together with co

28、mparable skis which do not feature this kind of element.If a ski model can be tuned by means of optional elements in order to alter its performance, then it should be possible to test this particular function as well, or it should be possible to conduct a separate test for the ski with the tuning el

29、ements.DIN ISO 8783:2016-05 7 12 Binding and binding systemsThe ski shall be tested with the bindings or binding systems which are recommended by the manufacturer.13 Test reportThe test report shall include at least the following information:a) a reference to this International Standard, i.e. ISO 87

30、83;b) an indication of whether the skis are tested as delivered or whether they have been treated for the test;c) a description of the skis tested and their lengths;d) individual ratings given;e) total scores and standard deviations;f) any significant deviation from the average of the skis and teste

31、rs (e.g. testers weight or height, skis length, width, side cuts).14 Publication of test resultsPublished test results shall provide information on all test and snow conditions.If ski characteristics are described verbally, only clearly defined technical terms should be used.If the publication provi

32、des information in the form of an overall score, the weight of individual ratings and the reasoning for this weighting system shall be explained. All considerations which have led to the overall score shall be published.An appropriate person or body shall take legal responsibility for carrying out tests and publication of the test results.DIN ISO 8783:2016-05 8