DIN ISO 9022-9-2016 Optics and photonics - Environmental test methods - Part 9 Solar radiation and weathering (ISO 9022-9 2016)《光学和光子学 环境试验方法 第9部分 太阳辐射和风化(ISO 9022-9-2016)》.pdf

1、December 2016 English price group 10No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 37.020!%V%“2595102www.din.deDIN

2、 ISO 9022-9Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 9: Solar radiation and weathering (ISO 90229:2016),English translation of DIN ISO 9022-9:2016-12Optik und Photonik Umweltprfverfahren Teil 9: Sonnenstrahlung und Bewitterung (ISO 90229:2016),Englische bersetzung von DIN ISO 9022-9:2016-

3、12Optique et photonique Mthodes dessais denvironnement Partie 9: Rayonnement solaire et dsagrgation (ISO 90229:2016),Traduction anglaise de DIN ISO 9022-9:2016-12SupersedesDIN ISO 90229:200009www.beuth.deDocument comprises 14 pagesDTranslation by DIN-Sprachendienst.In case of doubt, the German-langu

4、age original shall be considered authoritative.12.16 DIN ISO 9022-9:2016-12 2 A comma is used as the decimal marker. Contents Page National foreword . 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography . 5 Introduction 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 General information and test conditions . 7 4

5、Conditioning methods . 8 4.1 Conditioning method 20: Solar radiation . 8 4.2 Conditioning method 21: Laboratory weathering . 10 5 Procedure 12 5.1 General . 12 5.2 Preconditioning 12 6 Environmental test code 13 7 Specification . 13 Bibliography . 14 DIN ISO 9022-9:2016-12 National foreword This doc

6、ument (ISO 9022-9:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 172 “Optics and photonics”, Subcommittee SC 1 “Fundamental standards” (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was DIN-Normenausschuss Feinmechanik und Optik (DIN Standards Committee O

7、ptics and Precision Mechanics), Working Committee NA 027-01-02 AA Grundnormen der Optik, Working Group Umweltbedingungen und -prfungen fr optische Gerte. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN and/or DKE shall not be

8、held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. DIN ISO 9022 consists of the following parts, under the general title Optics and photonics Environmental test methods: Part 1: Definitions, extent of testing Part 2: Cold, heat and humidity Part 3: Mechanical stress Part 4: Salt mist Pa

9、rt 6: Dust Part 7: Resistance to drip or rain Part 8: High internal pressure, low internal pressure, immersion Part 9: Solar radiation and weathering Part 11: Mould growth Part 12: Contamination Part 14: Dew, hoarfrost, ice Part 17: Combined contamination, solar radiation Part 20: Humid atmosphere c

10、ontaining sulfur dioxide or hydrogen sulfide Part 22: Combined cold, dry heat or temperature change with bump or random vibration Part 23: Low pressure combined with cold, ambient temperature and dry and damp heat The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this doc

11、ument are as follows: IEC 60068-2-5:2010 DIN EN 60068-2-5 (VDE 0468-2-5):2011-10 ISO 4892-1:1999 DIN EN ISO 4892-1:2001-09 ISO 4892-2:2013 DIN EN ISO 4892-2:2013-06 ISO 9022-1 DIN ISO 9022-1 3 DIN ISO 9022-9:2016-12 Amendments This standard differs from DIN ISO 9022-9:2000-09 as follows: a) conditio

12、ning method 21 “laboratory weathering” has been included (see Subclause 4.2 and Tables 3 and 4); b) normative references have been updated; c) the standard has been editorially updated; d) the text of International Standard ISO 9022-9:2016 has been adopted in its entirety. Previous editions DIN ISO

13、9022-9: 2000-09 DIN 58390-9: 1983-01 4DIN ISO 9022-9:2016-12 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN EN 60068-2-5 (VDE 0468-2-5):2011-10, Environmental testing Part 2-5: Tests Test Sa: Simulated solar radiation at ground level and guidance for solar radiation testing (IEC 60068-2-5:2010 + C

14、orrigendum Dec. 2010) DIN EN ISO 4892-1:2001-09, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 1: General guidance (ISO 4892-1:1999) DIN EN ISO 4892-2:2013-06, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps (ISO 4892-2:2013) DIN ISO 9022-1, Optics an

15、d photonics Environmental test methods Part 1: Definitions, extent of testing 5 IntroductionOptical instruments are affected during their use by a number of different environmental parameters which they are required to resist without significant reduction in performance and to remain within defined

16、specifications.The type and severity of these parameters depend on the conditions of use of the instrument (for example, in a laboratory or workshop) and on its geographical location. The environmental effects on optical instrument performance in the tropics and subtropics are totally different from

17、 those found when they are used in arctic regions. Individual parameters cause a variety of different and overlapping effects on instrument performance.The manufacturer attempts to ensure, and the user naturally expects, that instruments will resist the likely rigours of their environment throughout

18、 their life. This expectation can be assessed by exposure of the instrument to a range of simulated environmental parameters under controlled laboratory conditions. The severity of these conditions is often increased to obtain meaningful results in a relatively short period of time.In order to allow

19、 assessment and comparison of the response of optical instruments to appropriate environmental conditions, ISO 9022 contains details of a number of laboratory tests which reliably simulate a variety of different environments. The tests are based largely on IEC standards, modified where necessary to

20、take into account features special to optical instruments.As a result of continuous progress in all fields, optical instruments are no longer only precision-engineered optical products, but, depending on their range of application, also contain additional assemblies from other fields. For this reaso

21、n, the principal function of the instrument is to be assessed to determine which International Standard should be used for testing. If the optical function is of primary importance, then ISO 9022 is applicable; but if other functions take precedence, then the appropriate International Standard in th

22、e field concerned should be applied. Cases may arise where application of both ISO 9022 and other appropriate International Standards will be necessary.Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 9: Solar radiation and weathering6DIN ISO 9022-9:2016-12 1 ScopeThis part of ISO 9022 specifies

23、 the methods relating to the environmental tests of optical instruments including additional assemblies from other fields (e.g. mechanical, chemical and electronic devices), under equivalent conditions, for their ability to resist the effects of simulated solar radiation or laboratory weathering, wh

24、ich is a combination of simulated solar radiation, heat, and moisture. It is applicable to instruments that may be exposed to sunlight during operation or unsheltered storage on the earths surface, or in the lower atmosphere.The purpose of testing is to investigate to what extent the optical, climat

25、ic, mechanical, chemical and electrical (including electrostatic) performance characteristics of the specimen are affected by solar radiation or weathering (solar radiation, heat, and moisture).2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this doc

26、ument and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies .ISO 4892-1:1999, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 1: General g

27、uidanceISO 4892-2:2013, Plastics Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources Part 2: Xenon-arc lampsISO 9022-1, Optics and photonics Environmental test methods Part 1: Definitions, extent of testing ISO 9370, Plastics Instrumental determination of radiant exposure in weathering tests General gui

28、dance and basic test methodIEC 60068-2-5:2010, Environmental testing Part 2-5: Tests Test Sa: Simulated solar radiation at ground level and guidance for solar radiation testing3 General information and test conditionsA radiation source capable of generating irradiance as specified in Table 1 on the

29、specimen surface or in a plane specified in the relevant specification is installed in a heated test chamber. The data shall include any radiation reflected from the test chamber walls but not infrared radiation emitted from the chamber walls on account of the wall temperature.Ozone generated during

30、 exposure shall be removed from the test chamber.The position and mounting of the specimen, the characteristics of its support and the location of the test points for measuring the radiation and the temperature within the exposure zone shall be specified in the relevant specification.In addition to

31、the requirements specified above, IEC 60068-2-5 applies.7 DIN ISO 9022-9:2016-12 4 Conditioning methods4.1 Conditioning method 20: Solar radiationSee Table 2.NOTE 1 Wavelengths in the atmospheric window below 280 nm are not covered by this part of ISO 9022. However, wavelengths below 280 nm can incr

32、ease long-term degradation of optics, surfaces and other materials. In outdoor conditions, material degradation can therefore occur even when passing the test according to this part of ISO 9022.NOTE 2 An irradiance of 1 kW/m2corresponds to the intensity of global radiation. The latter is the total r

33、adiation incident upon a horizontal area of the earths surface and is, with the sun being at the zenith, composed of direct solar radiation and solar radiation diffusely reflected from the atmosphere. The global radiation is not constant and has therefore been determined by the International Commiss

34、ion on Illumination (CIE) on the basis of solar constant l0= 1,35 kW/m2(see CIE No. 20/1972).Table 1 Spectral energy distribution of the radiation sourceSpectral range Ultraviolet Visible InfraredWavelength band nm 280 to 320beyond 320 to 400beyond 400 to 520beyond 520 to 640beyond 640 to 780beyond

35、780 to 3 000Irradiance W/m25 2 63 15 200 20 186 20 174 20 492 100Table 2 Degrees of severity for conditioning method 20: Solar radiationDegree of severity 01 02 03a04aTemperature limits within test chamber Ct255 2 55 2 40 2 55 2t125 2Relative humidity % 25Recirculating air speed m/s 1,5 to 3Total ir

36、radiance kW/m21,0 0,1 0 to 1,0b1,0 0,1 1,0 0,1Total exposure timecd 3 5 4 10Total radiant exposureckWh/m224 45 96 240Test sequencecSee Figure 1 See Figure 2 See Figure 3Number of cycles 3 5 1State of operation 1 or 2 1aFor testing representative specimens only.bCyclic. Tolerance for intermediate irr

37、adiance levels and upper limit: 0,1 kW/m2.cSee Figures 1 to 3.N1) National footnote: The term “photochemical is an error in the original ISO document. It should correctly read “photomechanical”.NOTE 3 Degree of severity 01 represents extreme natural stress and is preferably used to determine thermal

38、 influences. Degree of severity 02 represents medium-degree natural stress over a long period and is preferably used to determine thermal, photomechanical and ageing influences. Degrees of severity 03 and 04 do not represent true influences but are preferably used to determine photochemicalN1)influe

39、nces and to achieve artificial ageing. In addition, heating effects on specimens of low thermal capacity may be determined. 8DIN ISO 9022-9:2016-12 ”XKey1 radiation exposure2 1 cycleX duration, hT temperature, CFigure 1 Test sequence of controlled test chamber temperature and period of radiation exp

40、osure for degree of severity 01 (one of three cycles required)XKey1 temperature2 irradiance3 1 cycleX duration, hT temperature, CY irradiance, kW/m2Figure 2 Test sequence of irradiance and controlled test chamber temperature for degree of severity 02 (one of five cycles required)9 DIN ISO 9022-9:201

41、6-12 XKey1 radiation exposureX duration, h (96 or 240)T temperature, CFigure 3 Test sequence of controlled test chamber temperature and period of radiation exposure for degrees of severity 03 and 044.2 Conditioning method 21: Laboratory weatheringThe purpose of the laboratory weathering test is to d

42、etermine the effect of combined simulated solar radiation, heat and moisture, acting simultaneously on the test specimens, and causing chemical and physical degradation processes.General guidance and specific instructions on how to perform an accelerated weathering test using an appropriately filter

43、ed xenon-arc light source are provided in ISO 4892-1 and ISO 4892-2.The laboratory light source shall be appropriately filtered xenon-arc lamp(s) meeting the specifications of ISO 4892-1 and ISO 4892-2.Exposure parameters according to ISO 4892-2:2013, Table 3 and Table 4, Cycle A-1 and Cycle A-4 are

44、 commonly used for the simulation of outdoor exposures, while Cycle B-2 and Cycle B-5 are for interior exposures behind window glass and Cycle B-3 and Cycle B-6 are for hot light fastness, e.g. for automotive interior devices.See Table 3 for laboratory weathering with temperature control using a bla

45、ck-standard thermometer and Table 4 for laboratory weathering with temperature control using a black-panel thermometer. Any changes to the test parameters described in Tables 3 and 4 shall be given in the relevant specification.For the test, an apparatus in accordance with ISO 4892-2 shall be used,

46、which is capable of measuring and controlling irradiance, chamber air temperature, black-standard or black-panel temperature, and relative humidity, as well as providing cyclic water spray.All sensors for measurement of irradiance, temperature, or humidity shall be operated and calibrated according

47、to ISO 4892-1, ISO 4892-2, and ISO 9370.10DIN ISO 9022-9:2016-12 Table 3 Degrees of severity for conditioning method 21: Laboratory weathering with temperature control using a black-standard thermometerDegree of severity 01 02 03 04 05 06Cycle No. acc. to ISO 4892-2aA-1bA-1bB-2cB-2cB-3cB-3cExposure

48、period102 min dry18 min water spray102 min dry18 min water spraycontinuously dryIrradiance, broad-band UV (300 nm to 400 nm)W/m260 2 50 2Irradiance, narrow-bandW/(m2nm) (0,51 0,02)b(1,10 0,02)cBlack-standard tem-peratureC 65 3 65 3 65 3 100 3Chamber temperature C 38 3 38 3 38 3 65 3Relative humidity

49、 % 50 10 50 10 50 10 20 10Exposure timedh 2 000 5 000 2 000 5 000 2 000 5 000UV radiant exposuree(300 nm to 400 nm)MJ/m2432 1 080 360 900 360 900State of operation 1 or 2aExposure parameters according to ISO 4892-2:2013, Table 3.bThe xenon-arc lamp(s) shall be filtered using daylight filter systems according to ISO 4892-2:2