1、May 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 9No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS 97.
2、220.20!%#B“2006131www.din.deDDIN ISO 9465Alpine ski-bindings Lateral release under impact loading Test method (ISO 9465:2012),English translation of DIN ISO 9465:2013-05Alpinskibindungen Seitliche Auslsung unter Stobelastung Prfung (ISO 9465:2012),Englische bersetzung von DIN ISO 9465:2013-05Fixatio
3、ns de ski alpins Dclenchement latral sous choc Mthode dessai (ISO 9465:2012),Traduction anglaise de DIN ISO 9465:2013-05SupersedesDIN ISO 9465:1992-03www.beuth.deDocument comprises 15 pagesIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authoritative.04.13DIN ISO 9465:2013-05 2 A
4、comma is used as the decimal marker. Start of application The start of application of this standard is due to be 2013-05-01. Contents Page National foreword 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 Test metho
5、d . 8 4.1 Principle . 8 4.2 Apparatus 9 4.2.1 Test ski . 9 4.2.2 Test sole 9 4.2.3 Pendulum tower 9 4.2.4 Pendulum shaft . 9 4.2.5 Test sole support 10 4.2.6 Pendulum bearing. 10 4.2.7 Contact material specification . 10 4.2.8 Contact material test fixture 10 4.2.9 Instrumentation . 11 4.3 Procedure
6、 11 4.4 Test report . 11 Annex A (informative) Pendulum 13 Bibliography . 15 DIN ISO 9465:2013-05 3 National foreword This standard includes safety requirements within the meaning of the Produktsicherheitsgesetz (ProdSG) (German Product Safety Act). This document (ISO 9465:2012) has been prepared by
7、 Technical Committee ISO/TC 83/SC 4/WG 2 “Bindings for ski and snowboard”, (Secretariat: DIN, Germany). The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Sport- und Freizeitgerte, Working Committee NA 112-03-01 AA Ski- und Snowboardsportgerte. Where this standard has be
8、en identified by the Ausschuss fr Produktsicherheit (German Committee for Product Safety) and reference to it has been published in the Gemeinsames Ministerialblatt (German Joint Ministerial Gazette) by the Bundesanstalt fr Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA) (German Federal Institute for Occupa
9、tional Safety and Health), it is to be presumed that alpine ski-bindings which comply with this standard fulfil the relevant health and safety requirements. Where they comply with the provisions laid down in Section 5 of the Product Safety Act, such products may then be marked with the GS mark (Germ
10、an “safety tested” mark) as awarded to the manufacturer by an authorized “GS organization”. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights other than those identified above. DIN and/or DKE shall not be held responsible for identif
11、ying any or all such patent rights. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO 8061 DIN ISO 8061 ISO 9462 DIN ISO 9462 ISO 9838 DIN ISO 9838 Amendments This standard differs from DIN ISO 9465:1992-03 as follows: a) in 4.2.1 “Test s
12、ki”, USA and European sizes have been included for the dimensions of the test ski; b) in 4.2.3 “Pendulum tower”, requirement for the characteristic frequency of the tower has been deleted; c) the requirements in 4.2.7.3 relating to the contact materials have been changed; d) Subclause 4.4 “Test repo
13、rt” has been revised. Previous editions DIN ISO 9465: 1992-03 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN ISO 8061, Alpine ski-bindings Selection of release torque values DIN ISO 9462, Alpine ski-bindings Requirements and test methods DIN ISO 9838, Alpine and touring ski-bindings Test soles for
14、 ski-binding tests DIN ISO 9465:2013-05 4IntroductionThis International Standard is one of a series dealing with the safety of ski-bindings. The other current International Standards are ISO 8061 and ISO 9462.National standards, complying with legal regulations, may be more extensive, for instance c
15、overing combined loading and ski deflection. International Standards are being prepared that address these aspects. To verify the safety of ski-bindings, it is necessary to use all International Standards of the series and additionally the national standards covering those aspects which are not yet
16、standardized internationally.The release and retention functions of ski-bindings are multifaceted and complex. The functions involve combinations of static and dynamic loading in varied release directions of the boot relative to the ski. This impulsive test method evaluates an important ski-binding
17、function, but it should not be interpreted as conclusively evaluating the binding impulse release behaviour in general. The test evaluates the release and retention function of the binding in a single mode of binding release; other static and dynamic retention and release tests are not excluded by t
18、his standard test.Alpine ski-bindings Lateral release under impact loading Test methodDIN ISO 9465:2013-05 5 1 ScopeThis International Standard defines an impact test for establishing the maximum impulse for retention of a test ski on the test sole in the lateral direction.The test provides a measur
19、e of the release/retention boundary for lateral release of a ski-binding for adults (type A according to ISO 9462) at a particular ski-binding setting.The test method is designed to simulate the lateral impulsive loading during skiing located at the front part of the ski. The test permits the evalua
20、tion of a ski-bindings release and retention properties under expected loading rates. The test permits comparison of the release caused by lateral impulse to the ski for different binding system designs.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of
21、 this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 9462:1), Alpine ski-bindings Requirements and test methodsISO 9838, Alpine and touring ski-bindings Test soles for ski-bi
22、nding tests3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1contact materialmaterial interface between the pendulum contact tip and the side wall of the test skiNOTE The contact material specification in conjunction with the pendulum release angl
23、e determines the duration and the magnitude of the impulse force during the impact test.3.2impact forceforce, the duration of application of which is short compared with the response time of the ski-binding/pendulum system1) To be published.DIN ISO 9465:2013-05 63.3impulseproduct of mass and velocit
24、y of the impact partsNOTE According to Newtons second law of motion:m v = F DtwhereF is the force;Dt is the period of time of the contact of force;m is the mass;v is the velocity of the impact.3.4test skialuminium U-shaped channelNOTE 1 The tip and the tail of the test ski refer to the extreme point
25、s along the length of the channel in front of and behind the ski-binding that is mounted on the channel.NOTE 2 The test ski is described in 4.2.1.3.5test solesole in accordance with ISO 9838, backed by a steel plateNOTE The test sole is described in 4.2.2.3.6goniometerinstrument used to measure the
26、angle of the pendulum shaft relative to the vertical equilibrium axis at the pendulum bearing3.7pendulum shaftlong, circular cylinder connecting the pendulum block to the pendulum bearing3.8contact tipsteel hemispherical tip on the pendulum bearing3.9pendulum blockrigid mass on the free end of the p
27、endulum shaft, upon which the contact tip is rigidly mounted3.10impact locationpoint on the test ski side wall where the impact occurs3.11binding releasecondition whereby the binding has released the test ski from the test bootNOTE Binding release is defined by eithera) the test ski separating compl
28、etely from the test boot, orDIN ISO 9465:2013-05 7 b) the test ski being offset from the boot toe by 5 mm or more and no visible recentering of the test ski on the test boot being observed for a period of up to 10 s,when an impact test is carried out.3.12pendulum towerstructure supporting the pendul
29、um bearing, shaft and block3.13pendulum release angle relangle between the pendulum shaft and the vertical when the pendulum shaft is released from the rest3.14pendulum bearingbearing mounted on the pendulum tower, supporting the pendulum shaft3.15sole supportstructure required to hold and position
30、the test sole rigidly3.16pendulum rebound anglemaximum angle between the pendulum shaft and the vertical, following impact of the contact tip and contact material during a test3.17percentage reboundpercentage rebound is given by the following relative value, RR =cos()cos()11100rebrel, in %whererebis
31、 the pendulum rebound angle;relis the pendulum release angle.4 Test method4.1 PrincipleThe ski-binding is mounted on a standard test ski. The ski release binding is adjusted for a static release in accordance with ISO 9462:, 6.4. The release setting is recorded.The test ski is mounted on the test so
32、le. The sole is rigidly fixed during testing.The contact material between the test ski and the pendulum impact is as specified in 4.2.7.The standard pendulum applies impulsive loading to the test ski at the lowest point of the pendulum arc.The pendulum pivot friction and the contact material are eva
33、luated according to 4.2.6.2 and 4.2.7.3 prior to and following the test of ski release bindings. Records of the evaluations are maintained.The pendulum release angle is decreased from a value sufficient to guarantee release of the binding following a single impact of the test ski until the maximum a
34、ngle for which retention of the binding is obtained. The release angle causing the ski-binding to release at the release/retention boundary is recorded.DIN ISO 9465:2013-05 84.2 Apparatus4.2.1 Test skiThe test ski is a U-shaped channel section of aluminium with the following dimensions (see Table 1)
35、:Table 1 Dimensions of the test skiDimensions in millimetresUSA size European sizeLength 500 2 500 2Width 62 2 60Height 35 5 40Wall thickness 3,6 0,6 3The toe of the boot sole shall be located (75 1) mm from the tip of the test ski. The binding being tested can either be mounted directly on the test
36、 ski or on an original ski piece (ski interface), which then couples with the test ski. The total mass of the test ski and the ski interface shall not exceed 1 200 g without the binding, and the length of the ski interface shall be within (700 10) mm.4.2.2 Test soleThe test sole shall conform to ISO
37、 9838 except when the binding manufacturer specifies modifications for the sole design. The test sole is backed by a steel plate (216 4) mm (57 3) mm (10 1) mm. The test sole is bolted to the plate which is used for rigidly holding the test sole to the support.4.2.3 Pendulum tower4.2.3.1 The pendulu
38、m tower shall be sufficiently rigid that it does not influence the impact response of the test ski.4.2.3.2 One configuration for the tower consists of a structure of four steel plates welded into the form of a hollow, square cylinder with external square cross-section dimensions (254 2) mm (254 2) m
39、m and length (1 220 2) mm. The plate thickness is (9,5 0,5) mm. An additional steel plate of dimensions (330 2) mm (330 2) mm (25 1) mm is welded to the bottom of the cylinder, and a plate of dimensions (305 2) mm (381 2) mm (13 0,5) mm is welded to the top. The latter two plate surfaces are approxi
40、mately parallel and perpendicular to the long axis of the cylinder. The base plate is drilled to allow the tower to be bolted rigidly to a concrete foundation in four or more places. The top plate forms a nearly rigid foundation for the pendulum bearing system.4.2.3.3 The pendulum bearing base shall
41、 allow adjustment of the pendulum height and position by movement of the pendulum bearing in the plane of the pendulum motion. Height adjustment is required in order to guarantee proper impact of the contact tip with the impact location for bindings of different heights. Adjustment of the horizontal
42、 position is required in order to guarantee that impact occurs at the bottom of the pendulum arc.4.2.4 Pendulum shaft4.2.4.1 The pendulum shaft is a circular steel cylinder of mass (2,3 0,1) kg. The shaft is (1 000 2) mm long with an outer diameter of (40 0,1) mm and an inner diameter of (35 0,1) mm
43、. The shaft is mounted in the pendulum bearing so that it swings in a single vertical plane normal to the test ski.4.2.4.2 The pendulum shaft is rigidly secured to the pendulum block on the end of the shaft furthest from the pendulum bearing. The pendulum block mass is (3 0,1) kg. The contact tip ha
44、s a hardness of 45 HRC and a diameter of (10 0,5) mm and is rigidly fixed to the pendulum block.DIN ISO 9465:2013-05 9 4.2.4.3 The length from the centre of the pendulum bearing to the point of impact on the contact tip is (1 025 5) mm.4.2.5 Test sole support4.2.5.1 The test sole support holds the t
45、est sole rigidly.4.2.5.2 The support structure is constructed of heavy steel plate and is mounted in a concrete foundation in order to maintain rigidity during impact.4.2.5.3 The support adjustment allows movement of the test sole longitudinally for positioning the impact location relative to the co
46、ntact tip.4.2.6 Pendulum bearing4.2.6.1 A roller bearing with an inner diameter of at least (12 0,5) mm supports the pendulum shaft on the pendulum tower.4.2.6.2 The pendulum bearing function is evaluated by a free oscillation test of the complete pendulum tower, shaft and block systems. No test ski
47、 or boot is involved. The pendulum is released from rest at a pendulum release angle of (12 0,5). The pendulum shall move through at least 60 complete oscillations before coming to rest at the vertical equilibrium. The number of oscillations is recorded.4.2.7 Contact material specification4.2.7.1 Th
48、e contact material is chosen to produce a loading separation time from 20 ms to 100 ms at the toe of the test sole, which is similar to those measured during skiing.4.2.7.2 The contact material shall be neoprene with shore A hardness from 60 to 65 and dimensions of (20 0,2) mm (20 0,2) mm (7 1) mm at 23 C. Contact materials constructed of metal, wood, acrylic plastic and other hard materials are specifically excluded, as well as contact materials from very soft materials that give long loading durations or larg
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