DIN ISO IEC 24711-2013 Method for the determination of ink cartridge yield for colour inkjet printers and multi-function devices that contain printer components (ISO IEC 24711 2007.pdf

1、March 2013 Translation by DIN-Sprachendienst.English price group 14No part of this translation may be reproduced without prior permission ofDIN Deutsches Institut fr Normung e. V., Berlin. Beuth Verlag GmbH, 10772 Berlin, Germany,has the exclusive right of sale for German Standards (DIN-Normen).ICS

2、37.100.10; 35.180!$M“1959442www.din.deDDIN ISO/IEC 24711Method for the determination of ink cartridge yield for colour inkjetprinters and multi-function devices that contain printer components(ISO/IEC 24711:2007 + Cor. 1:2012),English translation of DIN ISO/IEC 24711:2013-03Verfahren zur Bestimmung

3、der Ergiebigkeit von Farbpatronen fr Farbtintenstrahldruckerund multifunktionale Gerte, die Druckerkomponenten enthalten (ISO/IEC 24711:2007 +Cor. 1:2012),Englische bersetzung von DIN ISO/IEC 24711:2013-03Mthode pour la dtermination du rendement de cartouche dencre pour les imprimantescouleur jet de

4、ncre et pour les dispositifs multifonctionnels qui peuvent contenir descomposants dimprimantes (ISO/IEC 24711:2007 + Cor. 1:2012),Traduction anglaise de DIN ISO/IEC 24711:2013-03SupersedesDIN ISO/IEC 24711:2011-09www.beuth.deIn case of doubt, the German-language original shall be considered authorit

5、ative.Document comprises 32 pages02.13 Contents Page National foreword . 3 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography . 3 Foreword . 4 Introduction . 5 1 Scope . 6 2 Normative references. 6 3 Terms and definitions 6 4 Test parameters and conditions . 8 4.1 Set-up 8 4.2 Sample size 9 4.3 Print mode

6、 . 9 4.4 Print environment . 10 4.5 Paper . 10 4.6 Maintenance 10 4.7 Test files 11 5 Test methodology 11 5.1 Testing procedure 11 5.2 Procedure for handling streaks 12 5.3 Procedure for handling a defective cartridge, printhead or printer 13 6 Determination of the declared yield value and declarati

7、on . 14 6.1 Yield of primary cartridges 14 6.2 Yield of supplemental cartridges 15 6.3 Test data reporting . 16 6.4 Declaration of the yield 17 Annex A (informative) Examples of fade . 23 Annex B (informative) Examples of streaks 24 Annex C (normative) Testing reporting form 25 Annex D (informative)

8、 Process flowchart 29 Annex E (informative) Method for comparison of inkjet performance to ISO/IEC 19752 . 31 2DIN ISO/IEC 24711:2013-03 A comma is used as the decimal marker. National foreword This document (ISO/IEC 24711:2007 + Cor. 1:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, “

9、Information technology”, Subcommittee SC 28 “Office equipment”. The responsible German body involved in its preparation was the Normenausschuss Informationstechnik und Anwendungen (Information Technology and selected IT Applications Standards Committee), Working Commit-tee NA 043-01-28 AA Brogerte.

10、Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. DIN and/or ISO/IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The Colour Test pages referred to in this document are specified in DIN ISO/IEC 24712:

11、2011-09. The DIN Standards corresponding to the International Standards referred to in this document are as follows: ISO/IEC 24712 DIN ISO/IEC 24712 This standard differs from DIN ISO/IEC 24711:2011-09 as follows: a) Subclause 4.1 has been supplemented by the following paragraph: For printers that d

12、efault to duplex printing, the default shall be overridden and the printer be set to simplex for yield testing. Previous editions DIN ISO/IEC 24711: 2011-09 National Annex NA (informative) Bibliography DIN ISO/IEC 24712, Colour test pages for measurement of office equipment consumable yield 3DIN ISO

13、/IEC 24711:2013-03 Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Stand

14、ards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and

15、IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee i

16、s to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the poss

17、ibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 24711 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 28, Office e

18、quipment. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/IEC 24711:2006), of which it constitutes a minor revision. Method for the determination of ink cartridge yield for colour inkjet printers and multi-function devices that contain printer components 4DIN ISO/IEC 24711:2013-03 In

19、troduction The purpose of this International Standard is to provide a process for determining the ink cartridge yield for a given colour inkjet printer model (i.e. integrated ink cartridges and ink cartridges without integrated printheads) using a standard consumer type test suite. Ink cartridge yie

20、lds determined on one printer model and cartridge configuration are not applicable to another printer model or cartridge configuration even if the ink jet cartridges used in testing are the same. This test page suite is not focused on printing of photographs, but is intended to be a sampling of typi

21、cal business consumer pages. This International Standard prescribes the following: the test method that manufacturers, test labs, etc. use to determine ink cartridge yield; the method for determination of declared yield values from the test results; and the appropriate method of describing the yield

22、 of cartridges in documentation supplied to the consumer by the manufacturer. The cartridge yield is determined by an end of life judgement, or signalled with either of two phenomena: fade, caused by depletion of ink in the cartridge, or automatic printing stop, caused by an ink out detection functi

23、on. It is envisioned that one of the uses of this International Standard will be for the calculation of cost per page (CPP). While this International Standard measures a portion of this cost, it is not used as the sole component of CPP calculation. Additional factors are considered for CPP calculati

24、ons. 5DIN ISO/IEC 24711:2013-03 1 Scope The scope of this International Standard is limited to evaluation of ink cartridge page yield for ink-containing cartridges (i.e. integrated ink cartridges and ink cartridges without integrated print heads) for colour inkjet printers. This International Standa

25、rd can also be applied to the printer component of any multifunctional device that has a digital input printing path, including multi-function devices that contain inkjet printer components. Both liquid and solid ink products can be tested using this International Standard. This International Standa

26、rd is only intended for the measurement of ink cartridge page yield when printing on plain paper. No other claims can be made from this testing regarding quality, reliability, etc. This International Standard can be used to measure the yield of any cartridge that is used in a significant amount duri

27、ng the printing of the test suite defined in ISO/IEC 24712. This International Standard is not for use with printers whose minimum printable size is equal to or greater than A3 or for printers designed or configured to print photos (for example, maximum printable size less than A4 or a printer confi

28、guration intended for photo-only printing). In addition, it only applies to drop-on-demand printing systems. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,

29、 the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 24712, Colour test pages for measurement of office equipment consumable yield ISO/IEC 19752, Information technology Method for the determination of toner cartridge yield for monochromatic electrophotographic p

30、rinters and multi-function devices that contain printer components 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 fade phenomenon in which a significant reduction in uniformity occurs due to ink depletion NOTE 1 In this test, fade is defined

31、 by a significant increase in lightness, L*, or a decrease in density on the bands surrounding the edge of the last page in the test page suite (Diagnostic Page). This decrease in density does not have to occur completely across the page. This comparison is made using the second diagnostic test page

32、 generated during testing (the 10th page printed). For examples of fade, please consult Annex A. 6DIN ISO/IEC 24711:2013-03 NOTE 2 In some printer systems, fade can occur prematurely due to the way that ink is provided to the printing system. If a printer exhibits fade, a five minute pause is allowe

33、d to provide for recovery of the ink delivery system and printing can continue. If fade appears on the next suite, then the cartridge is judged at end of life and the additional diagnostic page printed is not counted in the yield calculation. If fade does not appear on the next diagnostic page, then

34、 printing can continue until the next fade or ink out is encountered and the additional diagnostic pages will be counted. 3.2 streaks very thin lines of colour, other than intended in the bands surrounding the edge of the last page in the test page suite (Diagnostic Page) NOTE Streaks differ from fa

35、de in the width and severity of increase in lightness, L*, or reduction in density. Streaks can appear for a number of reasons, thermal issues and clogged nozzles being two of the main causes. If these streaks occur in three consecutive diagnostic pages, then a streak removal operation is required.

36、Comparisons are made using the phenomena sample provided in Annex B. 3.3 streak removal operation procedure used to restore the print performance by removing streaks NOTE If streaks are observed on three consecutive diagnostic pages, first the printer can be left idle for five minutes. Then an addit

37、ional three test suites are printed. If the streaks are still observed, then a streak removal operation is conducted according to the latest printer manufacturer documentation. Due to the significant amount of ink that is used for cleaning, the maximum permissible number of times that the streak rem

38、oval operation can be used on a given cartridge is prescribed in 5.2.1 2). All test page suites printed during this process will be included in the page count for determining the yield. 3.4 print head alignment operation function that aligns newly installed print heads NOTE If it is mandatory accord

39、ing to the latest printer manufacturer documentation, this operation is performed during testing. The pages used in the alignment procedure are not counted in the measurement of yield. 3.5 ink low warning generated by the printing system when it has determined that the amount of ink is such that a c

40、artridge change may be required soon NOTE It does not indicate that the system is out of ink. 3.6 ink out signal generated by the printing system when the useable ink in the system is depleted and the printer stops printing 3.7 end of life condition determined by one of two mechanisms: fade as defin

41、ed in 3.1, or ink out as defined in 3.6. NOTE For cartridges with more than one colour of ink in a single cartridge, end of life is defined when the first colour within the cartridge exhibits fade or ink out. In the event that the printer can continue printing after ink out is reported, the cartridg

42、e will still be considered at end of life. 7DIN ISO/IEC 24711:2013-03 3.8 test page suite series of five pages defined by ISO/IEC 24712 that are printed consecutively as a single job, ending with a diagnostic page 3.9 individual cartridge yield value determined by counting the number of diagnostic p

43、ages (last page of the ISO/IEC 24712 test page suite) printed between cartridge installation and end of life (as defined in 3.7) and multiplying by five NOTE 1 If the printer stops due to ink out in the middle of a test page suite, the number of the diagnostic pages printed is counted. Then, the fir

44、st diagnostic page of the remaining print job is included in the subsequent cartridge yield. NOTE 2 The number of test page suites counted may contain some pages that show visible fade. To simplify the testing, determination of end of life is only made on the diagnostic page (last page of the ISO/IE

45、C 24712 test page suite). 3.10 declared cartridge yield at or below the lower 90 % confidence bound of the mean as prescribed in 6.1 and 6.2 3.11 primary cartridge cartridge containing full density black, cyan, magenta or yellow ink or a combination of full density cyan, magenta and yellow NOTE Thes

46、e colours represent the primary inks used in a traditional four-colour printing process. 3.12 supplemental cartridge cartridge other than the full density cyan, magenta, yellow and black cartridges NOTE The determination of yield for a supplemental cartridge is made according to 6.2. 4 Test paramete

47、rs and conditions 4.1 Set-up Place the printer on a horizontal surface and set-up the printer according to the installation guide provided in the printer users manual. Use the most recent printer driver available from the manufacturers website or the supplied driver with the printer. The driver vers

48、ion will be specified on the test report. Cartridge installation shall be completed following the instructions in the cartridge installation guide. If there is a contradiction between the printer and cartridge manuals for the cartridge installation, the cartridge manual will take precedence except i

49、f changes are recommended for printer or driver settings. At the start of the test, all printers shall be set-up using a set of priming cartridges to insure that the ink used in testing is primarily for printing, not for initial priming/cleaning. After the printer is set-up according to the manufacturers instructions, the priming cartridges shall be used to print a minimum of 25 pages, 5 cycles of the standard test page suite. The priming cartridges shall be removed and repla