EN 10028-4-2017 en Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 4 Nickel alloy steels with specified low temperature properties.pdf

1、Flat products made of steels for pressure purposesPart 4: Nickel alloy steels with specified low temperature propertiesBS EN 100284:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 10028-4 July 2017 ICS 77.140.3

2、0; 77.140.50 Supersedes EN 10028-4:2009English Version Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 4: Nickel alloy steels with specified low temperature properties Produits plats en aciers pour appareils pression - Partie 4 : Aciers allis au nickel avec caractristiques spcifies basse t

3、emprature Flacherzeugnisse aus Druckbehltersthlen - Teil 4: Nickellegierte kaltzhe Sthle This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 May 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of

4、a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German).

5、 A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cy

6、prus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and

7、United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No.

8、 EN 10028-4:2017 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 100284:2017. It supersedes BS EN 100284:2009, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ISE/107, Steels for Pressure Purposes.A list of organizations represen

9、ted on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 8

10、7852 7ICS 77.140.50; 77.140.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRIT

11、ISH STANDARDBS EN 100284:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 10028-4 July 2017 ICS 77.140.30; 77.140.50 Supersedes EN 10028-4:2009English Version Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 4: Nickel alloy steels with specified low temperature properties Produits p

12、lats en aciers pour appareils pression - Partie 4 : Aciers allis au nickel avec caractristiques spcifies basse temprature Flacherzeugnisse aus Druckbehltersthlen - Teil 4: Nickellegierte kaltzhe Sthle This European Standard was approved by CEN on 7 May 2017. CEN members are bound to comply with the

13、CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management

14、Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as

15、 the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Net

16、herlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 C

17、EN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 10028-4:2017 EBS EN 100284:2017EN 10028-4:2017 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Tolerances on dimensions . 4 5 C

18、alculation of mass . 4 6 Classification and designation . 4 6.1 Classification . 4 6.2 Designation . 4 7 Information to be supplied by the purchaser . 4 7.1 Mandatory information 4 7.2 Options 5 7.3 Example for ordering. 5 8 Requirements . 5 8.1 Steelmaking process 5 8.2 Delivery condition 5 8.3 Che

19、mical composition . 5 8.4 Mechanical properties 7 8.5 Surface condition 11 8.6 Internal soundness . 11 9 Inspection 11 9.1 Types of inspection and inspection documents . 11 9.2 Tests to be carried out 11 9.3 Retests, sorting and reprocessing . 11 10 Sampling . 11 11 Test methods 11 12 Marking 11 13

20、Handling . 11 Annex A (informative) Guidelines for heat treatment 12 Annex B (informative) Changes to the previous version EN 10028-4:2009 . 13 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of Directive 2014/68/EU aimed to be covered . 14 BS EN 100

21、284:2017EN 10028-4:2017 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 10028-4:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 107 “Steels for pressure purposes”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publicatio

22、n of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2018 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall

23、not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 10028-4:2009. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of Directive 2014/68/E

24、U. For relationship with Directive 2014/68/EU, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. A list of changes between this document and the previous version can be found in Annex B. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of th

25、e following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherl

26、ands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 100284:2017EN 10028-4:2017 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for flat products for pressure equipment made of nickel alloy steels as specifi

27、ed in Table 1. The requirements and definitions of EN 10028-1:2017 also apply. NOTE Once this European Standard is published in the EU Official Journal (OJEU) under Directive 2014/68/EU, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive 2014/68/EU is limited to techn

28、ical data of materials in this European Standard (Part 1 and the other relevant part of the series) and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of th

29、is specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of Directive 2014/68/EU are satisfied, needs to be done. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the ed

30、ition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 10020:2000, Definition and classification of grades of steel EN 10028-1:2017, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes - Part 1: General requirements EN 10204:2

31、004, Metallic products - Types of inspection documents 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 10028-1:2017 apply. 4 Tolerances on dimensions See EN 10028-1:2017. 5 Calculation of mass See EN 10028-1:2017. 6 Classification and designation 6.1

32、Classification In accordance with EN 10020:2000 all steel grades covered by this document are alloy special steels. 6.2 Designation See EN 10028-1:2017. 7 Information to be supplied by the purchaser 7.1 Mandatory information See EN 10028-1:2017. BS EN 100284:2017EN 10028-4:2017 (E) 5 7.2 Options A n

33、umber of options are specified in this European Standard and listed below. Additionally the relevant options of EN 10028-1:2017 apply. If the purchaser does not indicate a wish to implement any of these options at the time of enquiry and order, the products shall be supplied in accordance with the b

34、asic specification (see EN 10028-1:2017). 1) delivery condition other than that specified in Table 3 (see 8.2.2); 2) delivery of products in the untreated condition (see 8.2.3); 3) specification of a minimum impact energy of 40 J (see 8.4 and Table 4); 4) mid-thickness test pieces for the impact tes

35、t (see Clause 10); 5) verification of impact energy for longitudinal test pieces (see Clause 11). 7.3 Example for ordering 10 plates with nominal dimensions, thickness = 50 mm, width = 2 000 mm, length = 10 000 mm, made of a steel grade with the name 15NiMn6 and the number 1.6228 as specified in EN

36、10028-4, to be delivered with inspection certificate 3.1 as specified in EN 10204 10 plates 50 2000 10 000 EN 100284 15NiMn6 Inspection certificate 3.1 or 10 plates 50 2000 10 000 EN 100284 1.6228 Inspection certificate 3.1 8 Requirements 8.1 Steelmaking process See EN 10028-1:2017. 8.2 Delivery con

37、dition 8.2.1 The delivery condition shall be noted in the inspection document. 8.2.2 Unless otherwise agreed at the time of enquiry and order, the products covered by this document shall be supplied in the usual delivery conditions specified in Table 3. 8.2.3 If so agreed at the time of enquiry and

38、order, the products may be supplied in the untreated condition. In these cases, the specified tests shall be carried out on test pieces in the usual delivery condition as given in Table 3. Annex A contains heat treatment information for the purchaser. 8.3 Chemical composition 8.3.1 The requirements

39、of Table 1 shall apply for the chemical composition according to the cast analysis. 8.3.2 The product analysis shall not deviate from the specified values for the cast analysis as specified in Table 1 by more than the values given in Table 2. BS EN 100284:2017EN 10028-4:2017 (E) 6 Table 1 Chemical c

40、omposition (cast analysis) aSteel grade % by mass Steel name Steel number C max. Si max. Mn P max. S max. Altotalmin. Mo max. Nb max. Ni V max. 11MnNi53 1.6212 0,14 0,50 0,70 to 1,50 0,025 0,010 0,020 0,05 0,30 bto 0,80 0,05 13MnNi63 1.6217 0,16 0,50 0,85 to 1,70 0,025 0,010 0,020 0,05 0,30 bto 0,85

41、 0,05 15NiMn6 1.6228 0,18 0,35 0,80 to 1,50 0,025 0,010 1,30 to 1,70 0,05 12Ni14 1.5637 0,15 0,35 0,30 to 0,80 0,020 0,005 3,25 to 3,75 0,05 X12Ni5 1.5680 0,15 0,35 0,30 to 0,80 0,020 0,005 4,75 to 5,25 0,05 X8Ni9 1.5662 0,10 0,35 0,30 to 0,80 0,020 0,005 0,10 8,5 to 10,0 0,05 X7Ni9 1.5663 0,10 0,35

42、 0,30 to 0,80 0,015 0,005 0,10 8,5 to 10,0 0,01 aElements not listed in this Table shall not be intentionally added to the steel without the agreement of the purchaser except for finishing the cast. All appropriate measures shall be taken to prevent the addition from scrap or other materials used in

43、 steelmaking of these elements which may adversely affect the mechanical properties and usability. The content of Cr + Cu + Mo shall not exceed 0,50 %. bFor nominal thicknesses 40 mm, a minimum nickel content of 0,15 % is permitted. BS EN 100284:2017EN 10028-4:2017 (E) 7 Table 2 Permissible product

44、analysis tolerances on the limiting values given in Table 1 for the cast analysis Element Specified value in the cast analysis according to Table 1 % by mass Permissible deviation aof the product analysis % by mass C 0,18 + 0,02 Si 0,50 + 0,05 Mn 1,00 0,05 1,00 to 1,70 0,10 P 0,015 + 0,003 0,015 to

45、0,025 + 0,005 S 0,010 + 0,003 Al 0,020 0,005 Mo 0,10 + 0,03 Nb 0,05 + 0,01 Ni 0,85 0,05 0,85 to 3,75 0,07 3,75 to 10,0 0,10 V 0,05 + 0,01 aIf several product analyses are carried out on one cast, and the contents of an individual element determined lie outside the permission range of the chemical co

46、mposition specified for the cast analysis, then it is only allowed to exceed the permissible maximum value or fall short of the permissible minimum value, but not both for one cast. 8.4 Mechanical properties The values given in Tables 3 and 4 (see also EN 10028-1:2017 and Clauses 10 and 11) shall ap

47、ply. Optionally, for steel grades 11MnNi5-3, 13MnNi6-3, 15NiMn6, 12Ni14 and X12Ni5, a minimum impact energy value of 40 J may be specified for temperatures where lower minimum values are specified (see Table 4, footnote d). BS EN 100284:2017EN10028-4:2017(E)8Table3Mechanicalpropertiesatroom temperat

48、ureSteelgradeUsualdelivery conditionab(Heat treatmentsymbol)Nominal thicknesstmmYield strengthReHMPamin.Tensile strengthRmMPaElongationafter fractureA%min.SteelnameSteelnumber11MnNi531.6212+N(+NT)30285420to5302430t5027550t8026513MnNi631.6217+N(+NT)30355490to6102230t5034550t8033515NiMn61.6228+Nor+NTo

49、r +QT30355490to6402230t5034550t8033512Ni141.5637+Nor+NTor +QT30355490to6402230t5034550t80335X12Ni51.5680+Nor+NTor +QT30390530to7102030t50380X8Ni9+NT640a1.5662+NT640a+Nplus+NT30490640to8401830t50480X8Ni9+QT640a1.5662+QT640a+QT3049030t125480X8Ni9+QT680a1.5662+QT680a+QTc30585680to8201830t125575X7Ni91.5663+QTc30585680to8201830t125575a+N: normalized; +NT: normalizedandtempered; +QT: quenchedandtempered; +NT640/+QT64