EN 10088-1-2014 en Stainless steels - Part 1 List of stainless steels《不锈钢 第1部分 不锈钢的列表》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 10088-1:2014Stainless steelsPart 1: List of stainless steelsBS EN 10088-1:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 10088-1:2014. It supersedes BS EN 10088-1:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparatio

2、n was entrusted to Technical Committee ISE/105, Steels for Heat Treatment, Alloy Steels, Free-Cutting Steels and Stainless Steels.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provision

3、s of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 76853 8ICS 77.140.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published un

4、der the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 10088-1:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 10088-1 October 2014 ICS 77.140.20 Supersedes EN 10088-1:2005English Ve

5、rsion Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels Aciers inoxydables - Partie 1: Liste des aciers inoxydables Nichtrostende Sthle - Teil 1: Verzeichnis der nichtrostenden Sthle This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 August 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC I

6、nternal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to

7、any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official

8、 versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Nor

9、way, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of expl

10、oitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 10088-1:2014 EBS EN 10088-1:2014EN 10088-1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Chemical composition 6 Annex A (informative) D

11、esignation of ISO stainless steels and of comparable grades covered in various designation systems listed according to the European system 24 Annex B (informative) Matrix to show which steels are included in which European Standard . 32 Annex C (informative) Classification of stainless steel grades

12、. 42 Annex D (informative) Empirical formulae for steel grade microstructure classification and pitting resistance ranking 46 Annex E (informative) Guidance data on some physical properties 48 Annex F (informative) Chemical composition of nickel and cobalt alloys listed in EN 10095, EN 10269 and EN

13、10302 . 63 Bibliography . 66 BS EN 10088-1:2014EN 10088-1:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 10088-1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 105 “Steels for heat treatment, alloy steels, free-cutting and stainless steels”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Sta

14、ndard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this

15、 document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 10088-1:2005. This document mainly differs from the 2005 edition as follows: a) addition of austenitic grades 1.4615 (also part 3

16、), 1.4618 (2), 1.4376 (2), 1.4640 (2), 1.4646 (2, 3), 1.4020 (3), 1.4378 (3), addition of austenitic-ferritic (duplex) grades 1.4162 (2, 3), 1.4662 (2, 3), 1.4658 (3), 1.4482 (2, 3), 1.4062 (2, 3), 1.4669 (3), addition of ferritic grades 1.4621 (2), 1.4600 (2), 1.4607 (2), 1.4611 (2, 3), 1.4613 (2,

17、3), 1.4630 (2), 1.4634 (2),addition of martensitic grade 1.4150 (3), addition of precipitation hardening grade 1.4612 (3); b) chemical composition was changed for following grades:austenitic grade 1.4371, 1.4597, austenitic-ferritic grade 1.4362. Each of the tables for the chemical composition of st

18、eel grades now has a sub-section with grades designated as uncommon (i.e. not produced in the past 10 years and which may be removed during the next revision). EN 10088, under the general title Stainless steels, consists of the following parts: Part 1: List of stainless steels (including a table of

19、European Standards, in which these stainless steels are further specified, see Annex B) the present document; Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes; Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, ro

20、ds, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes; Part 4: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for construction purposes; Part 5: Technical delivery conditions for bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products

21、 of corrosion resisting steels for construction purposes. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, F

22、inland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 10088-1:2014EN 10088-1:

23、2014 (E) 4 Introduction The European Organization for Standardization (CEN) draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of patents applied to ten steel grades. CEN takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of these patent

24、rights. The holder of these patent rights has ensured CEN that they are willing to negotiate licences, under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions, with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statements of the holders of these patent rights are registered with CEN. In

25、formation may be obtained from: Grade 1.4658 Sandvik AB SE-81181 Sandviken, Sweden Grade 1.4162, 14662 Outokumpu Stainless AB SE-77480 Avesta, Sweden Grade 1.4062, 1.4615, 1.4669 Ugitech F-73403 Ugine Cedex, France Grade 1.4062, 1.4669 Industeel F-71200 Creusot, 56 Rue Clemenceau, France Grade 1.464

26、6, 1.4611, 1.4613 Acciai Speciali Terni I-05100 Terni, Italy BS EN 10088-1:2014EN 10088-1:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard lists the chemical composition of stainless steels, which are subdivided in accordance with their main properties into corrosion resisting steels, heat resisting steels

27、 and creep resisting steels and specified in the European Standards given in Table 1. Table 1 Overview of material standards for stainless steels Stainless steels Corrosion resisting steels Heat resisting steels Creep resisting steels EN 100287 EN 100287 EN 100882 EN 100883 EN 100884 EN 100885 EN 10

28、095 EN 10151 EN 102165 EN 102165 EN 102177 EN 102225 EN 102225 EN 102504 EN 102635 EN 102644 EN 102644 EN 10269 EN 10269 EN 102703 EN 10272 EN 102962 EN 102972 EN 10302 EN 10312 Reference data on some physical properties are given in Tables E.1 to E.8. NOTE 1 A matrix that shows which steels are inc

29、luded in which standard is given in Annex B. NOTE 2 Valve steels are specified in EN 10090. NOTE 3 Steel castings are specified in various European Standards (see Bibliography). NOTE 4 Tool steels are specified in EN ISO 4957. NOTE 5 Welding consumables are specified in various European Standards (s

30、ee Bibliography). BS EN 10088-1:2014EN 10088-1:2014 (E) 6 2 Normative references The following referenced documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated reference

31、s, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 10079:2007, Definition of steel products 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions for the product forms given in EN 10079:2007 and the following apply. 3.1 stainless st

32、eels steels with at least 10,5 % of chromium and maximum 1,2 % of carbon SOURCE: EN 10020:2000, 3.2.2 Note 1 to entry: Stainless steels are further subdivided in accordance with their main property into corrosion resisting steels, heat resisting steels and creep resisting steels. Note 2 to entry: On

33、e type of steel in Table 7 and five types of steel in Table 9 contain less chromium than the minimum defined for stainless steels, but are included in the heat-resisting and creep-resisting steels standards respectively, because they form a part of these two families of steels. 4 Chemical compositio

34、n The chemical composition of stainless steels is given: in Table 2 for austenitic corrosion resisting steels; in Table 3 for austenitic-ferritic corrosion resisting steels; in Table 4 for ferritic corrosion resisting steels; in Table 5 for martensitic and precipitation hardening corrosion resisting

35、 steels; in Table 6 for austenitic and austenitic-ferritic heat resisting steels; in Table 7 for ferritic heat resisting steels; in Table 8 for austenitic creep resisting steels; in Table 9 for martensitic creep resisting steels. NOTE 1 The steel grades marked in Tables 2 to 9 as uncommon grades wil

36、l be rechecked during the next revision and it will be decided whether to delete these steel grades or not. NOTE 2 The chemical composition of nickel and cobalt alloys listed in EN 10095, EN 10269 and EN 10302 is given in Tables F.1 and F.2. BS EN 10088-1:2014EN 10088-1:2014 (E) 7 Table 2 Chemical c

37、omposition (cast analysis) of austenitic corrosion resisting steels Steel designation % by mass aName Number C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni N Cu cOthers Austenitic steels X2CrNiN187 1.4318 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 16,5 to 18,5 - 6,0 to 8,0 0,10 to 0,20 - - X10CrNi188 1.4310 0,05 to 0,15 2,00 2,00 0,045 0,0

38、15 16,0 to 19,0 0,80 6,0 to 9,5 0,10 - - X2CrNi189 1.4307 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 b17,5 to 19,5 - 8,0 to 10,5 0,10 - - X9CrNi189 1.4325 0,03 to 0,15 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,030 17,0 to 19,0 - 8,0 to 10,0 - - - X8CrNiS189 e1.4305 e0,10 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,15 to 0,35 17,0 to 19,0 - 8,0 to 10,0 0,10 1,00 -

39、 X6CrNiCuS189-2 e1.4570 e0,08 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,15 to 0,35 17,0 to 19,0 0,60 8,0 to 10,0 0,10 1,40 to 1,80 - X3CrNiCu189-4 1.4567 0,04 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 b 17,0 to 19,0 - 8,5 to 10,5 0,10 3,0 to 4,0 - X5CrNiN199 1.4315 0,06 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 18,0 to 20,0 - 8,0 to 11,0 0,12 to 0,22 - - X3CrNiC

40、u199-2 1.4560 0,035 1,00 1,50 to 2,00 0,045 0,015 18,0 to 19,0 - 8,0 to 9,0 0,10 1,50 to 2,00 - X5CrNiCu196-2 1.4640 0,030 to 0,08 0,50 1,50 to 4,0 0,045 0,015 18,0 to 19,0 - 5,5 to 6,9 0,03 to 0,11 1,30 to 2,00 - X2CrNiN1810 1.4311 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 b17,5 to 19,5 - 8,5 to 11,5 0,12 to 0,2

41、2 - - X5CrNi1810 1.4301 0,07 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 b17,5 to 19,5 - 8,0 to 10,5 0,10 - - X6CrNiTi1810 1.4541 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 b 17,0 to 19,0 - 9,0 to 12,0 d- - Ti:5xC to 0,70 X6CrNiNb1810 1.4550 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 17,0 to 19,0 - 9,0 to 12,0 d- - Nb: 10xC to 1,00 X2CrNiCu1910 1.4650

42、0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 18,5 to 20,0 - 9,0 to 10,0 0,08 1,00 - X2CrNi1911 1.4306 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 b18,0 to 20,0 - 10,0 to 12,0 d0,10 - - X4CrNi1812 1.4303 0,06 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 b17,0 to 19,0 - 11,0 to 13,0 0,10 - - X1CrNiSi18154 1.4361 0,015 3,7 to 4,5 2,00 0,025 0,010 16,5 to 18

43、,5 0,20 14,0 to 16,0 0,10 - - X8CrMnCuN178-3 1.4597 0,10 2,00 6,5 to 9,0 0,040 0,030 15,0 to 18,0 1,00 3,00 0,10 to 0,30 2,00 to 3,5 - X8CrMnNi196-3 1.4376 0,10 1,00 5,0 to 8,0 0,045 0,015 17,0 to 20,5 2,00 to 4,5 0,30 - - X3CrMnNiCu158-53*)1.4615*)0,030 1,00 7,0 to 9,0 0,040 0,010 14,0 to 16,0 0,80

44、 4,5 to 6,0 0,02 to 0,06 2,0 to 4,0 - X12CrMnNiN177-5 1.4372 0,15 f1,00 5,5 to 7,5 0,045 0,015 16,0 to 18,0 - 3,5 to 5,5 0,05 to 0,25 - - BS EN 10088-1:2014EN 10088-1:2014 (E) 8 Steel designation % by mass aName Number C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni N Cu cOthers X2CrMnNiN177-5 1.4371 0,030 1,00 6,0 to 8,0 0,0

45、45 0,015 16,0 to 17,5 - 3,5 to 5,5 0,15 to 0,25 1,00 - X9CrMnNiCu178-52 1.4618 0,10 1,00 5,5 to 9,5 0,070 0,010 16,5 to 18,5 - 4,5 to 5,5 0,15 1,00 to 2,50 - X12CrMnNiN189-5 1.4373 0,15 1,00 7,5 to 10,5 0,045 0,015 17,0 to 19,0 - 4,0 to 6,0 0,05 to 0,25 - - X11CrNiMnN198-6 1.4369 0,07 to 0,15 0,50 t

46、o 1,00 5,0 to 7,5 0,030 0,015 17,5 to 19,5 - 6,5 to 8,5 0,20 to 0,30 - - X13CrMnNiN18132 1.4020 0,15 1,00 11,0 to 14.0 0,045 0,030 16,5 to 19,0 - 0,5 to 2,5 0,20 to 0,45 - - X6CrMnNiN18133 1.4378 0,08 1,00 11,5 to 14,5 0,060 0,030 17,0 to 19,0 - 2,3 to 3,7 0,20 to 0,40 - - X6CrMnNiCuN18124-2*)1.4646

47、*)0,02 to 0,10 1,00 10,5 to 12,5 0,050 0,015 17,0 to 19,0 0,50 3,5 to 4,5 0,20 to 0,30 1,50 to 3,00 - X1CrNi2521 1.4335 0,020 0,25 2,00 0,025 0,010 24,0 to 26,0 0,20 20,0 to 22,0 0,10 - - Austenitic steels with Mo X2CrNiMoCuS17102 e1.4598e0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,10 to 0,20 16,5 to 18,5 2,00 to 2,50

48、10,0 to 13,0 0,10 1,30 to 1,80 - X3CrNiCuMo17113-2 1.4578 0,04 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 16,5 to 17,5 2,00 to 2,50 10,0 to 11,0 0,10 3,0 to 3,5 - X2CrNiMoN17112 1.4406 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 b16,5 to 18,5 2,00 to 2,50 10,0 to 12,5 d0,12 to 0,22 - - X2CrNiMo17122 1.4404 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 b

49、 16,5 to 18,5 2,00 to 2,50 10,0 to 13,0 d0,10 - - X5CrNiMo17122 1.4401 0,07 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 b16,5 to 18,5 2,00 to 2,50 10,0 to 13,0 0,10 - - X6CrNiMoTi17122 1.4571 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 b 16,5 to 18,5 2,00 to 2,50 10,5 to 13,5 d- - Ti:5xC to 0,70 X6CrNiMoNb17122 1.4580 0,08 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 16,5 to 18,5 2,00 to 2,50 10,5 to 13,5 - - Nb: 10xC to 1,00 X2CrNiMo17123 1.4432 0,030 1,00 2,00 0,045 0,015 b16,5 to 18,5 2,50 to 3,00 10,5