EN 10095-1999 en Heat Resisting Steels and Nickel Alloys《耐热钢和镍合金》.pdf

1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 10095:1999 The Euro

2、pean Standard EN 10095:1999 has the status of a British Standard ICS 77.140.10 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Heat resisting steels and nickel alloysThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Engineering, was pu

3、blished under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 July 1999 BSI 07-1999 ISBN 0 580 32358 7 BS EN 10095:1999 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN 10095:1999. It superse

4、des BS 1449-2:1983, which is withdrawn, and the requirements for heat resisting steel 310S S31 detailed in BS 970-1 (Section 5):1996 The two steel specifications which were listed BS 1449-2 may be cross-referenced with their equivalents in BS EN 10095 as follows: Steels in BS 1449-2 Nearest equivale

5、nt steel in BS EN 10095 309S24 Cr Ni 23/14 X12CrNi23-13 1.4833 310S24 Cr Ni 24/20 X8CrNi25-21 1.4845 The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ISE/30, Stainless steels, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsibl

6、e European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secret

7、ary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards

8、Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages Th

9、is document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 26, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed throughout this document indicates when this document was last issued.CEN European Committee for Standardization Comite Europe en de

10、 Normalisation Europa isches Komitee fu r Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1999 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 10095:1999 E EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 10095 NORME EUROPE ENNE EUROPA ISCHE

11、NORM March 1999 ICS 77.120.40; 77.140.20 English version Heat resisting steels and nickel alloys Aciers et alliages de nickel re fractaires Hitzebesta ndige Sta hle und Nickellegierungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 March 1999. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC

12、Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN m

13、ember. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN memb

14、ers are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.Page 2 EN 10095:1999 BSI 07-1999 Foreword This European Standard has

15、 been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 23, Steels for heat treatment, alloy steels and free-cutting steels Qualities and dimensions, the Secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or

16、 by endorsement, at the latest by September 1999, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 1999. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This European Standard is

17、 considered to be a supporting standard to those application and product standards which in themselves support an essential safety requirement of a New Approach Directive and which make reference to this European Standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards org

18、anizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. NOTE The clauses ma

19、rked with a point () contain information relating to agreements which are to be made at the time of ordering. The clauses marked with two points ( ) contain information relating to agreements which may be made at the time of ordering. Contents Page Foreword 2 1 Scope 3 2 Normative references 3 3 Def

20、initions 3 4 Classification and designation 4 4.1 Classification 4 4.2 Designation 4 5 Information to be supplied by the purchaser 4 5.1 Mandatory information 4 5.2 Options 4 6 Manufacturing process 4 6.1 General 4 6.2 Delivery condition 4 7 Requirements 5 7.1 General 5 7.2 Chemical composition 5 7.

21、3 Mechanical properties 5 7.4 Surface quality 5 7.5 Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions 5 7.6 Calculation of mass and tolerances on mass 5 8 Inspection and testing 5 8.1 General 5 8.2 Types and contents of inspection documents 5 8.3 Specific inspection and testing 6 8.4 Test methods 6 8.5 Retest

22、 6 9 Marking 6 Annex A (informative) Applicable dimensional standards 20 Annex B (informative) Technical information on heat resisting steels and nickel alloys 20 Annex C (informative) Bibliography 26 Annex D (informative) Grades from EN 10088-1 and prEN 10028-7 used as heat resisting steels 26Page

23、3 EN 10095:1999 BSI 07-1999 1) It may be agreed at the time of ordering, until this EURONORM has been adopted as a European Standard, that either this Euronorm or a corresponding national standard should be applied. 1 Scope 1.1 This European Standard covers the grades of wrought steels and nickel al

24、loys listed in Tables 1 to 3 which are usually employed for products, for which the main requirement is their resistance to the effects of hot gases and products of combustion at temperatures above 5508C. 1.2 This EN 10095 specifies the technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, for h

25、ot or cold rolled sheet/plate and strip, hot or cold formed bars, rods and sections of heat resisting steels and nickel alloys. 1.3 Some grades from EN 10088-1 and prEN 10028-7 may be used as heat resisting steels. These grades are listed in the informative annex D. 1.4 The general technical deliver

26、y conditions specified in EN 10021 apply in addition to the specifications of this European Standard, unless otherwise specified in this standard. 1.5 This European Standard does not apply to components manufactured by further processing the product forms listed in 1.2 with quality characteristics a

27、ltered as a result of such further processing. 1.6 This European Standard is not intended for pressure purposes. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate place

28、s in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to app

29、lies. EN 10002-1, Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of testing (at ambient temperature). EN 10002-5, Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 5: Method of test at elevated temperature. EN 10003-1, Metallic materials Hardness test Brinell Part 1: Test method. EN 10021, General technica

30、l delivery requirements for steel and iron products. EN 10027-1, Designation systems for steels Part 1: Steel names, principal symbols. EN 10027-2, Designation systems for steels Part 2: Numerical system. EN 10052, Vocabulary of heat treatment terms for ferrous products. EN 10079, Definition of stee

31、l products. EN 10163-2, Delivery requirements for surface condition of hot rolled steel plates, wide flats and sections Part 2: Plate and wide flats. EN 10204, Metallic products Types of inspection documents. EN 10221, Surface quality classes for hot-rolled bars and rods Technical delivery condition

32、s. EN ISO 377, Steel and steel products Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical testing. EN ISO 9001, Quality systems Model for quality assurance in design/development, production, installation and servicing. EN ISO 9002, Quality systems Model for quality assurance in prod

33、uction, installation and servicing. EU 168-86 1) , Iron and steel products Inspection documents Contents. ISO 14284, Steel and iron Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of chemical composition. 3 Definitions For the purpose of this European Standard, the following definition app

34、lies in addition to the definitions given in EN 10021, EN 10052, EN 10079, EN ISO 377 and ISO 14284. 3.1 heat-resistance property of materials that are used at above 5508C (for steels: wustite point) due to their excellent resistance to the effects of hot gases and products of combustion as well as

35、their resistance to the influence of molten salts and molten metals but also showing good mechanical properties during short and long-term stressingPage 4 EN 10095:1999 BSI 07-1999 4 Classification and designation 4.1 Classification Materials covered in this European Standard are classified accordin

36、g to their structure into: ferritic steels; austenitic-ferritic steels; austenitic steels; and austenitic nickel alloys. 4.2 Designation The names and numbers of the steels (see Table 1 and 2) were formed in accordance with EN 10027-1 and EN 10027-2 respectively. NOTE Explanation on the designation

37、of nickel alloys (see Table 3). name: The preceding chemical symbols indicate the main alloy elements and the figure immediately following indicates the average content of these alloys subsequently followed by the symbol for the other added important alloy elements. material number: The structure is

38、 set out according to EN 10027-2 with the number 2 for the material group number. This material group comprises chemically resistant and high temperature or heat resistant nickel and cobalt alloys. 5 Information to be supplied by the purchaser 5.1 Mandatory information The following information shal

39、l be supplied by the purchaser at the time of enquiry and order: a) the quantity to be delivered; b) the designation of the product form (e.g. bar or rod, strip or sheet); c) where an appropriate dimensional standard is available (see annex A) the number of the standard and the indications required

40、by this, also the nominal dimensions and tolerances; d) the type of material (steel or nickel alloy); e) the number of this European Standard (EN 10095); f) the name or number of the steel grade or nickel alloy (see 4.2); g) if for the relevant grade in the table more than one treatment condition fo

41、r the mechanical properties is covered, the symbol for the desired heat treatment condition or cold worked condition; h) the desired process route (see symbols in Tables 7 and 8). EXAMPLE 10 t rounds of a steel grade with the name X10NiCrAlTi32-21 and the number 1.4876 as specified in EN 10095 of 50

42、 mm diameter, dimensional tolerances as specified in EURONORM 60, in process route 1D. 10 t rounds EURONORM 60 50 steel EN 10095 X10NiCrAlTi32-21 + 1D or 10 t rounds EURONORM 60 50 steel EN 10095 1.4876 + 1D 5.2 Options A number of options are specified in this European Standard and listed below. If

43、 the purchaser does not indicate his wish to implement one of these options, the supplier shall supply in accordance with the basis specification of this European Standard (see 5.1): a) any requirement concerning a special melting or forming process (see 6.1); b) any requirement relating to surface

44、quality (see 7.4); c) any requirement concerning the issue of an inspection document (see 8.2); d) any requirement concerning the method of analysis to determine the product analysis (see 8.4.1); e) any requirement concerning special marking of the products (see 9.2, 9.3 and Table 10). 6 Manufacturi

45、ng process 6.1 General Unless a special melting or forming process is agreed when ordering, the production process for steels and alloys conforming to this European Standard shall be at the discretion of the manufacturer. 6.2 Delivery condition The products shall be supplied in the delivery conditio

46、n agreed in the order by reference to the process route given in Tables 7 and 8 and to the treatment conditions given in Table B.1.Page 5 EN 10095:1999 BSI 07-1999 2) This requirement is also fulfilled by a quality system in accordance with EN ISO 9001. 7 Requirements 7.1 General The supplier shall

47、operate and certify a quality system in accordance with EN ISO 9002 2) . 7.2 Chemical composition 7.2.1 The chemical composition requirements given in Tables 1 to 3 apply with respect to the cast analysis. 7.2.2 The product analysis may deviate from the limiting values for the cast analysis given in

48、 Tables 1 to 3 by the values listed in Tables 4 and 5. 7.3 Mechanical properties The mechanical properties at room temperature as specified in Table 6 apply for each specified heat treatment condition. This does not apply to the process route 1U (hot rolled, not heat treated, not descaled) and to se

49、mi-finished products. If by agreement at the time of ordering, the products are to be supplied in a non-heat-treated condition, the mechanical properties specified in Table 6 shall be obtainable from reference test pieces which have received the appropriate heat treatment (simulated heat treatment). 7.4 Surface quality Slight surface imperfections, inherent in the production process, are permitted. If more exact requirements for the surface quality are necessary, these shall be agre