EN 1026-2016 en Windows and doors - Air permeability - Test method《门窗-透气性-试验方法》.pdf

1、BS EN 1026:2016Windows and doors Airpermeability Test methodBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 1026:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1026:2016.It supersedes BS EN 1026:2000 which is withdraw

2、n.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/538/1, Windows and doors.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are

3、responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 82209 4ICS 91.060.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStand

4、ards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 1026:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1026 March 2016 ICS 91.060.50 Supersedes EN 1026:2000English Version Windows and doors - Air permeability -

5、 Test method Fentres et portes - Permabilit lair - Mthode dessai Fenster und Tren - Luftdurchlssigkeit - Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 January 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this

6、 European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official ve

7、rsions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austri

8、a, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,

9、 Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN na

10、tional Members. Ref. No. EN 1026:2016 EBS EN 1026:2016EN 1026:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 5 4 Principle of test 6 5 Test apparatus 6 6 Preparation of test specimen 7 7 Test procedure . 7 7.1 Preliminaries 7 7.2 Air perme

11、ability of test chamber 7 7.2.1 General 7 7.2.2 Test chamber with known air permeability 7 7.2.3 Test chamber with unknown air permeability 7 7.3 Overall air permeability of test specimen and the test chamber positive pressures . 8 7.3.1 General 8 7.3.2 Measurement of air permeability for windows an

12、d external pedestrian doorsets 8 7.3.3 Measurement of air permeability for internal pedestrian doorsets 8 7.4 Overall air permeability of test specimen and the test chamber negative pressures 8 8 Test result 8 9 Test report . 9 Annex A (informative) Test pressure sequences . 16 Bibliography . 17 BS

13、EN 1026:2016EN 1026:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 1026:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 33 “Doors, windows, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a nationa

14、l standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of pat

15、ent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1026:2000. The revision of this European Standard clarifies the test method and does not affect existing test evidence of EN 1026:2000. In comparison with EN 1026:2

16、000, the following significant changes were made: a) Clause 2: Deletion of “Normative references“; b) Clause 3: Supplement of definition “closing condition”; c) Sub-clause 3.2: Simplification of definition “test pressure”; d) Sub-clause 3.4 and 3.5: Revision of definition opening joint“; e) Sub-clau

17、se 5.4: Revision of definition accuracy“; f) Sub-clause 7.3: Addition of closing condition“; g) Sub-clause 7.3: Separate test methods for measurement of air permeability for windows and external pedestrian doorsets in 7.3.2 and for internal pedestrian doorsets in 7.3.3; h) Clause 9: Supplement of ne

18、cessary description of test specimen; i) Clause 9: Revision of Figures 1 and 2; j) Clause 9: Supplement of figures: - Figure 3 - Sliding door test specimen; - Figure 4 - Single leaf test specimen with fixed glazing; - Figure 5 - Single leaf test specimen with fixed glazing, extension profiles and sh

19、utter boxes; - Figure 6 - External / internal pedestrian doorset; k) Revision of Annex A: Separation of figures into Figures A.1 and A.2. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard:

20、Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, BS EN 1026:2016EN 1026:2016 (E) 4 Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Rom

21、ania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1026:2016EN 1026:2016 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard defines the test method to be used to determine the air permeability of completely assembled windows and doorsets of any material, when submitted to p

22、ositive or negative test pressures. This test method is designed to take account of conditions in use, when the window or doorset is installed in accordance with the manufacturers specification and the requirements of relevant European Standards and codes of practice. This European Standard does not

23、 apply to the joints between the window or door frame and the building construction. 2 Normative references Not applicable. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 closing condition 3.1.1 closed movable part rest in or at the fixed pa

24、rt in a way in which they may be fastened (latched and/or locked) 3.1.2 fastened where the movable part is restrained at one or more points and shall be described by at least one of the two as listed below: 3.1.2.1 latched movable part is returned to its closed position and restrained by either a) a

25、 self - engaging fastener or b) a roller catch or c) a latch 3.1.2.2 locked movable part is further restrained in the closed position by additional operations (of e.g. handle, key, automatic devices or electronic devices) to engage integrated locking devices (e.g. nutbolts or deadbolts) which will a

26、ffect the products characteristics 3.1.3 secured any action(s) which prevent unauthorised release of the fastening device(s) to allow exit or entry (e.g. child safety, burglary) 3.2 test pressure difference between the static air pressures inside and outside of the test chamber BS EN 1026:2016EN 102

27、6:2016 (E) 6 Note 1 to entry: The test pressure is positive if the static air pressure inside the chamber of the test apparatus is higher than that outside the test chamber. Note 2 to entry: The test pressure is negative if the static air pressure inside the chamber of the test apparatus is lower th

28、an that outside the test chamber. 3.3 air permeability amount of air passing through all joints between casement or leaf and frame profiles of a test specimen caused by the test pressure Note 1 to entry: Air permeability should be expressed in cubic metres per hour (m3/h). 3.4 opening joint line of

29、discontinuity between either a frame and its matched component or two components which can be opened by means of their building hardware (see Figures 1 to 6) Note 1 to entry: Conventionally, this discontinuity is as seen from the opening face of the test specimen. 3.5 length of opening joint length

30、of the line of discontinuity as defined in 3.4 (see Figures 1 to 6) Note 1 to entry: The length of joint should be expressed in metres (m). Note 2 to entry: Actual length of gaskets or seals fitted into the underlying profiles of the components or joints of components built into opening parts are no

31、t relevant. 3.6 overall area area of the test specimen measured parallel to the glazing or the leaf (see Figures 1 to 6) Note 1 to entry: The overall area should be expressed in square metres (m2). 4 Principle of test Application of a defined series of test pressures (positive and negative) and at e

32、ach test pressure measurement of the air permeability with a suitable test device. 5 Test apparatus 5.1 A chamber with an open side to which the test specimen can be fitted. It shall be constructed so as to be able to withstand the test pressures without deflecting to an extent likely to influence t

33、he test results. 5.2 Means for applying controlled test pressure to the test specimen. 5.3 Means of producing rapid changes in test pressure, controlled within defined limits. 5.4 Instrument suitable for measuring the quantity of air flow into or out of the chamber with an accuracy of 5 % of the mea

34、sured value for air flows greater than 1 m/h and an accuracy of 0,05 m3/h for air flows equal to or smaller than 1 m3/h. BS EN 1026:2016EN 1026:2016 (E) 7 NOTE 1 Accuracy = (the sum of the amount of the error plus the amount of the expanded measurement uncertainty). For values of both error and expa

35、nded measurement uncertainty see last calibration certificate of the instrument. NOTE 2 For vocabulary of metrology see ISO/IEC Guide 99:2007. 5.5 Means of measuring the test pressure applied across the test specimen, within an accuracy of 5 %. 5.6 Means of sealing all joints of the test specimen, w

36、hen required. 6 Preparation of test specimen The test specimen shall be fixed as intended for use without any twists or bends which may influence the test results. The test specimen shall be fully operable. The test specimen shall be cleaned and surfaces dry. Ventilation devices, if any, shall be ta

37、ped over, except when it is required to determine the amount of air flow through such devices. 7 Test procedure 7.1 Preliminaries The ambient temperature and humidity close to the test specimen shall be within the range of 10 C to 30 C and 25 % to 75 % RH and the test specimen shall be conditioned t

38、hus for at least 4 h immediately before testing. Temperature shall be measured to within 3 C and relative humidity to within 5 %. Atmospheric pressure shall be measured to within 1 kPa. The test pressure shall be applied in steps of 50 Pa up to 300 Pa and from 300 Pa in steps of 150 Pa. The air perm

39、eability result shall be given to an accuracy of 10 %. For air permeability under 3,0 m3/h the accuracy shall be 0,30 m3/h. 7.2 Air permeability of test chamber 7.2.1 General Determine the procedure to follow in accordance with what is known about the air permeability of the test chamber. 7.2.2 Test

40、 chamber with known air permeability Assume the air permeability of the test chamber is zero if it is less than 5 % of the maximum air permeability permitted throughout the range of the classification that is attributed to the test specimen. When this is not so, measure the air permeability of the t

41、est chamber as described in 7.2.3 unless it is known and shown to be approximately constant within the limit of accuracy of the measurement recorded by the test laboratory. In no case shall the air permeability of the test chamber exceed 30 % of the overall air permeability of the test specimen and

42、the test chamber. 7.2.3 Test chamber with unknown air permeability Seal all joints in the test specimen with adhesive tape or an airtight sheet covering the whole test specimen. BS EN 1026:2016EN 1026:2016 (E) 8 Measure the air permeability of the test chamber with negative test pressures as describ

43、ed in 7.4, but without pressure pulses. After the determination of the air permeability of the test chamber remove the adhesive tape or airtight sheet covering the test specimen. In no case shall the air permeability of the test chamber exceed 30 % of the overall air permeability of the test specime

44、n and the test chamber. 7.3 Overall air permeability of test specimen and the test chamber positive pressures 7.3.1 General All the opening parts of the test specimen shall be opened and closed at least once before the test. After that the test specimen shall be brought into the closing condition in

45、 accordance with the manufacturers requirements. Measure the air permeability of the test specimen with positive test pressures as described in 7.3.2 or 7.3.3 (see Annex A). 7.3.2 Measurement of air permeability for windows and external pedestrian doorsets Apply three pressure pulses each 10 % great

46、er than the maximum test pressure to be used in the test or 500 Pa, whichever is greater. The time to reach the maximum test pressure shall be not less than 1 s and the pressure shall be sustained for at least 3 s. Apply positive test pressure steps as specified in 7.1. Measure and record the air pe

47、rmeability at each step. The duration of each step shall be sufficient to allow the test pressure to stabilise before the air permeability is measured. NOTE This clause may be applicable to internal doorsets alternatively to 7.3.3. 7.3.3 Measurement of air permeability for internal pedestrian doorse

48、ts Apply three pressure pulses each 10 % greater than the maximum test pressure to be used in the test or 150 Pa, whichever is greater. The time to reach the maximum test pressure shall be not less than 1 s and the pressure shall be sustained for at least 3 s. Apply positive test pressure steps as s

49、pecified in 7.1. Measure and record the air permeability at each step. The duration of each step shall be sufficient to allow the test pressure to stabilise before the air permeability is measured. 7.4 Overall air permeability of test specimen and the test chamber negative pressures All the openable parts of the test specimen shall be opened and closed at least once before the test. After that the test specimen shall be brought into the defined closing condition in accordance with the manufacturers instructions. Measure the air p