EN 10269-2013 en Steels and nickel alloys for fasteners with specified elevated and or low temperature properties《具有规定高温和 或低温性能的紧固件用钢和镍合金》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 10269:2013Steels and nickel alloys forfasteners with specifiedelevated and/or lowtemperature propertiesBS EN 10269:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 10269:2013. Itsupersedes BS EN 10269:1999+A1:2006 which is with

2、drawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ISE/107, Steels for Pressure Purposes.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contr

3、act. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 76784 5ICS 77.120.40; 77.140.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under

4、 the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 10269:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 10269 October 2013 ICS 77.120.40; 77.140.20 Supersedes EN 10269:1999English Version Steels and nic

5、kel alloys for fasteners with specified elevated and/or low temperature properties Aciers et alliages de nickel pour lments de fixation utiliss temprature leve et/ou basse temprature Sthle und Nickellegierungen fr Befestigungselemente fr den Einsatz bei erhhten und/oder tiefen Temperaturen This Euro

6、pean Standard was approved by CEN on 24 August 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references co

7、ncerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member

8、into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France

9、, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMI

10、TEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 10269:2013: EBS EN 10269:2013EN 10269:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative re

11、ferences 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions .6 5 Calculation of mass .7 6 Classification and designation .7 6.1 Classification 7 6.2 Designation 7 7 Information to be supplied by the purchaser .7 7.1 Mandatory information 7 7.2 Options .8 7.3 Example of ordering 8

12、 8 Requirements .9 8.1 Melting process 9 8.2 Delivery condition 9 8.3 Chemical composition 9 8.4 Mechanical properties .9 8.5 Surface condition . 10 8.6 Internal soundness . 10 9 Inspection 10 9.1 Types of inspection and inspection documents . 10 9.2 Verification tests to be carried out 11 9.3 Re-te

13、sts 11 10 Sampling 11 10.1 Frequency of testing 11 10.2 Selection and preparation of samples and test pieces. 12 11 Test methods . 12 11.1 Chemical analysis . 12 11.2 Hardness test 12 11.3 Tensile test at room temperature 12 11.4 Tensile test at elevated temperature . 13 11.5 Impact test . 13 11.6 O

14、ther testing 13 12 Marking 13 Annex A (informative) Reference data on some physical properties . 33 Annex B (informative) Guidance for heat treatment . 35 Annex C (informative) Reference data of strength values for 1 % (plastic) creep strain and creep rupture . 37 Annex D (informative) Reference dat

15、a for the relaxation properties 44 Annex E (informative) Significant changes to the previous version EN 10269:1999 47 BS EN 10269:2013EN 10269:2013 (E) 3 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC 48 Bibliography 49 BS E

16、N 10269:2013EN 10269:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 10269:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 107 “Steels for pressure purposes”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an i

17、dentical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held

18、responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 10269:1999 and EN 10269:1999/A1:2006. For a list of significant changes that have been made in this new version, see Annex E. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission

19、 and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC. For relationship with EU Directive 97/23/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. NOTE The clauses marked with a point () contain information relating to agreement

20、s which are to be made at the time of enquiry and order. The clauses marked by two points () contain information relating to agreements that may be made at the time of enquiry and order. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countrie

21、s are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland

22、, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 10269:2013EN 10269:2013 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for semi-finished products, bars and rods for fasteners with properties specified at elevated and/or low tempe

23、ratures made of non-alloy and alloy (including stainless) steels and nickel alloys as given in Table 1. The requirements of this standard may be applied also to the finished fasteners. The general technical delivery conditions in EN 10021 also apply to products supplied in accordance with this Europ

24、ean Standard. NOTE Once this European Standard is published in the EU Official Journal (OJEU) under Directive 97/23/EC, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Directive 97/23/EC is limited to technical data of materials in this European Standard and does not presume

25、 adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item of equipment to verify that the ESRs of Directive 97/23/EC are satisfied, needs to be done. 2 Normative

26、 references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) appl

27、ies. EN 10020:2000, Definition and classification of grades of steel EN 10021, General technical delivery conditions for steel products EN 10027-1, Designation systems for steels Part 1: Steel names EN 10027-2, Designation systems for steels Part 2: Numerical system EN 10052:1993, Vocabulary of heat

28、 treatment terms for ferrous products EN 10058, Hot rolled flat steel bars for general purposes Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimensions EN 10059, Hot rolled square steel bars for general purposes Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimensions EN 10060, Hot rolled round steel bars for ge

29、neral purposes Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimensions EN 10061, Hot rolled hexagon steel bars for general purposes Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimensions EN 10079:2007, Definition of steel products EN 10108, Round steel rod for cold heading and cold extrusion Dimensions and tol

30、erances EN 10168, Steel products Inspection documents List of information and description EN 10204, Metallic products Types of inspection documents EN 10221, Surface quality classes for hot-rolled bars and rods Technical delivery conditions CEN/TR 10261, Iron and steel European standards for the det

31、ermination of chemical composition BS EN 10269:2013EN 10269:2013 (E) 6 EN 10278, Dimensions and tolerances of bright steel products EN ISO 148-1, Metallic materials Charpy pendulum impact test Part 1: Test method (ISO 148-1) EN ISO 377, Steel and steel products Location and preparati on of samples a

32、nd test pieces for mechanical testing (ISO 377) EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials Brinell hardness test Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1) EN ISO 6892-1, Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at room temperature (ISO 6892-1) EN ISO 6892-2, Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 2:

33、 Method of test at elevated temperature (ISO 6892-2) EN ISO 14284, Steel and iron Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of chemical composition (ISO 14284) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 10020:2000, EN 10052:1993 a

34、nd EN 10079:2007 apply. NOTE Quenching and tempering (symbol QT) also includes direct hardening plus tempering. 3.1 normalizing forming forming process in which the final deformation process is carried out in a certain temperature range leading to a material condition equivalent to that obtained aft

35、er normalizing so that the specified values of the mechanical properties are retained even after normalizing Note 1 to entry: Normalizing (symbol N) also includes normalizing forming here. Note 2 to entry: The symbol for this delivery condition and for the normalized condition is N. SOURCE: EN 10052

36、:1993, modified definition changed and Notes to entry inserted 3.2 purchaser person or organization that orders products in accordance with this European Standard Note 1 to entry: The purchaser is not necessarily, but may be, a manufacturer of pressure equipment in accordance with the EU Directive 9

37、7/23/EC. Note 2 to entry: Where a purchaser has responsibilities under this EU Directive, this European Standard will provide a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the Directive so identified in Annex ZA. 4 Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions The nominal dimensions and t

38、olerances on dimensions shall be agreed at the time of enquiry and order with reference to the relevant dimensional standard EN 10058, EN 10059, EN 10060, EN 10061, EN 10108 and EN 10278. BS EN 10269:2013EN 10269:2013 (E) 7 5 Calculation of mass The values of density given in Annex A shall be used a

39、s the basis for the calculation of the nominal mass from the nominal dimensions. For grades not mentioned in Annex A, the following density values apply: for 11/12 % Cr steels: = 7,70 kg/dm3; for X8Ni9: = 7,89 kg/dm3; for austenitic CrNiMo steels: = 8,00 kg/dm3. For all other steels a density of 7,8

40、5 kg/dm3applies. 6 Classification and designation 6.1 Classification In accordance with EN 10020 the steel grades C35E, C45E and 20Mn5 are non-alloy special steels. All other steel grades are alloy special including austenitic steels. Additionally, austenitic nickel alloys are specified. 6.2 Designa

41、tion The steel grades specified in this European Standard are designated with steel names and steel numbers. The steel names have been allocated in accordance with EN 10027-1.The corresponding steel numbers have been allocated in accordance with EN 10027-2. NOTE Explanation on the designation of nic

42、kel alloys: name: the preceding chemical symbols indicate the main alloy elements and the figure immediately following indicates the average content of these alloys subsequently followed by the symbol for the other added important alloy elements; material number: the structure is set out according t

43、o EN 10027-2 with the number 2 for the material group number; this material group comprises chemically resisting and heat resisting or creep resisting nickel and cobalt alloys. 7 Information to be supplied by the purchaser 7.1 Mandatory information The following information shall be supplied by the

44、purchaser at the time of enquiry and order: a) the quantity required (mass or number of pieces); b) the type of product; c) the European Standard specifying the tolerances on dimensions and shape (see Clause 4) and the tolerance of mass and, if the relevant European Standard permits the purchaser ce

45、rtain options, e.g. regarding edge finishes or tolerance classes, specific information on these aspects; d) the nominal dimensions of the product; e) the number of this European Standard; f) the material name or number; BS EN 10269:2013EN 10269:2013 (E) 8 g) the delivery condition (see 8.2); h) the

46、surface quality class (see 8.5); i) the type of inspection document (see 9.1). 7.2 Options A number of options are specified in this European Standard and listed below. If the purchaser does not indicate a wish to implement any of these options at the time of enquiry and order, the supplier shall su

47、pply in accordance with the basic specification (see 7.1): 1) special melting process (see 8.1); 2) test on simulated treated samples (see 8.2.3); 3) stress relieving treatment (see 8.2.4); 4) verification of internal soundness (see 8.6 and Table 12, footnote g); 5) inspection certificate 3.2 (see 9

48、.1); 6) product analysis, its extent (see Table 12, footnote b) and the number of test pieces (see 10.1.1); 7) verification of strength properties by tensile test at elevated temperatures (see Table 12, footnote d); 8) verification of impact properties of austenitic steels by impact test at 20C (see

49、 Table 12, footnote e); 9) verification of impact properties by impact test at low temperature (see 11.5 and Table 12, footnote f); 10) additional tests (see Table 12, footnote h); 11) hardness test (see Table 12); 12) specification of an analytical method (see 11.1); 13) temperature of the verification tensile test at elevated temperature (see 11.4 and Table 12); 14) special marking (see 12.2); 15) testing of intergranular corrosion resistance (see 11.6.5 and Table 12); 16) S-conten