EN 10272-2007 7244 Stainless Steel Bars for Pressure Purposes《压力装置用不锈钢棒材》.pdf

1、Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/01/2008 06:38, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIg49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58T

2、he European Standard EN 10272:2007 has the status of a British StandardICS 77.140.20; 77.140.30; 77.140.60Stainless steel bars for pressure purposesBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 10272:2007BS EN 10272:2007Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/01/2008 06:38, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis

3、British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 58200 4Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsThis publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users

4、are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 10272:2007. It supersedes BS EN 10272:2000 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation wa

5、s entrusted by Technical Committee ISE/73, Steels for pressure purposes, to Subcommittee ISE/73/2, Steel plates and bars for pressure purposes.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 10272Octo

6、ber 2007ICS 77.140.01 Supersedes EN 10272:2000 English VersionStainless steel bars for pressure purposesBarres en acier inoxydable pour appareils pression Stbe aus nichtrostendem Stahl fr DruckbehlterThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 August 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with th

7、e CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre o

8、r to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versi

9、ons.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain

10、, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Member

11、s.Ref. No. EN 10272:2007: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/01/2008 06:38, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 10272:2007 (E) 2 Inhalt Page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Dimensions and tolerances on dimensions.5 5 Calculation of mass.5 6

12、Classification and designation.5 6.1 Classification5 6.2 Designation 6 7 Information to be supplied by the purchaser .6 7.1 Mandatory information6 7.2 Options .6 8 Requirements.7 8.1 Steelmaking process.7 8.2 Delivery condition .7 8.3 Chemical composition 7 8.4 Corrosion resistance.7 8.5 Mechanical

13、properties.8 8.6 Surface quality .8 8.7 Internal soundness8 9 Inspection .8 9.1 Types of inspection and inspection documents 8 9.2 Tests to be carried out 9 9.3 Frequency of testing .9 9.4 Re-tests, sorting and reprocessing .9 9.5 Sampling and preparation of samples and test pieces .9 9.6 Test metho

14、ds9 10 Marking .10 Annex A (informative) Guidelines for further treatment (including heat treatment) in fabrication.28 Annex B (informative) Preliminary reference data for the tensile strength of austenitic-ferritic steels at elevated temperatures .32 Annex C (informative) Reference data of strength

15、 values for creep rupture33 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC 34 Bibliography 35 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/01/2008 06:38, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 10272:2007 (E) 3 Foreword Th

16、is document (EN 10272:2007) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 22 “Steels for pressure purposes - Qualities”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement,

17、 at the latest by April 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2008. This document supersedes EN 10272:2000. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essen

18、tial requirements of EU Directive 97/23/EC. For relationship with EU Directive 97/23/EC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. NOTE The clauses marked with a point () contain information relating to agreements which are to be made at the time of enquiry and order. The

19、 clauses marked by two points () contain information relating to agreements that may be made at the time of enquiry and order. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Be

20、lgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: W

21、ang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/01/2008 06:38, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 10272:2007 (E) 4 1 Scope This document specifies the technical delivery conditions for hot and cold formed stainless steel bars for the construction of pressure equipment supplied in accordance with one of the proc

22、ess routes and surface finishes listed in Table 5. The general technical delivery conditions in EN 10021 also apply. NOTE Once this European Standard is published in the EU Official Journal (OJEU) under Directive 97/23/EC, presumption of conformity to the Essential Safety Requirements (ESRs) of Dire

23、ctive 97/23/EC is limited to technical data of materials in this European Standard and does not presume adequacy of the material to a specific item of equipment. Consequently, the assessment of the technical data stated in this material standard against the design requirements of this specific item

24、of equipment to verify that the ESRs of Directive 97/23/EC are satisfied, needs to be done. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest editi

25、on of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 10002-1:2001, Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at ambient temperature EN 10002-5:1991, Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 5: Method of testing at elevated temperature EN 10020:2000, Definition and clas

26、sification of grades of steel EN 10021:2006, General technical delivery conditions for steel products EN 10045-1:1990, Metallic materials Charpy impact test Part 1: Test method EN 10052:1993, Vocabulary of heat treatment terms for ferrous products EN 10058, Hot rolled flat steel bars for general pur

27、poses Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimensions EN 10059, Hot rolled square steel bars for general purposes Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimensions EN 10060, Hot rolled round steel bars for general purposes Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimensions EN 10061, Hot rolled hexa

28、gon steel bars for general purposes Dimensions and tolerances on shape and dimensions EN 10079:2007, Definition of steel products EN 10088-1:2005, Stainless steels Part 1: List of stainless steels EN 10168:2004, Steel products Inspection documents List of information and description EN 10204:2004, M

29、etallic products Types of inspection documents EN 10221, Surface quality classes for hot-rolled bars and rods Technical delivery conditions EN 10278, Dimensions and tolerances of bright steel products EN 10308, Non-destructive testing Ultrasonic testing of steel bars Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXC

30、HANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/01/2008 06:38, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 10272:2007 (E) 5 EN ISO 377, Steel and steel products Location and preparation of samples and test pieces for mechanical testing (ISO 377:1997) EN ISO 3651-2, Determination of the resistance to intergranular corrosion of stainless

31、 steels Part 2: Ferritic, austenitic and ferritic-austenitic (duplex) stainless steels Corrosion test in media containing sulfuric acid (ISO 3651-2:1998) EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials Brinell hardness test Part 1:Test method (ISO 6506-1:2005) EN ISO 14284, Steel and iron Sampling and preparation

32、 of samples for the determination of chemical composition (ISO 14284:1996) ISO 286-1, ISO system of limits and fits Part 1: Bases of tolerances, deviations and fits 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this document the terms and definitions given in EN 10020:2000, EN 10052:1993, EN 10079:2007

33、, EN 10088-1:2005 and the following apply. 3.1 purchaser person or organization that orders products in accordance with this document. The purchaser is not necessarily, but may be, a manufacturer of pressure equipment in accordance with the EU Directive listed in Annex ZA NOTE Where a purchaser has

34、responsibilities under this EU Directive, this document will provide a presumption of conformity with the essential requirements of the Directive so identified in Annex ZA. 3.2 cryogenic temperature temperature lower than 75 C used in the liquefaction of gases 4 Dimensions and tolerances on dimensio

35、ns The nominal dimensions and tolerances on dimensions shall be agreed at the time of enquiry and order with reference to the relevant dimensional standard EN 10058, EN 10059, EN 10060, EN 10061, EN 10278 or ISO 286-1. If the relevant standard offers the purchaser certain options, e.g. regarding tol

36、erance classes, specific information on these aspects shall additionally be given. 5 Calculation of mass When calculating the nominal mass from the nominal dimensions the values given in EN 10088-1 shall be used as a basis for the density of the steel concerned. 6 Classification and designation 6.1

37、Classification Steels covered by this document are classified according to their metallographic structure into: ferritic steels; martensitic steels; Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/01/2008 06:38, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 10272:2007 (E) 6 austenitic steels; austenitic-fe

38、rritic (duplex) steels. NOTE For more details see EN 10088-1. 6.2 Designation The steel grades are designated with steel names in accordance with EN 10027-1. The corresponding steel numbers have been allocated in accordance with EN 10027-2. 7 Information to be supplied by the purchaser 7.1 Mandatory

39、 information The following information shall be supplied by the purchaser at the time of enquiry and order: a) quantity to be delivered (mass, length, number of pieces); b) shape of bar; c) number of the standard specifying the tolerances on dimensions, shape and mass (see Clause 4); d) nominal dime

40、nsions of the product; e) number of this European Standard, i.e. EN 10272; f) steel name or the steel number; g) delivery condition (see 8.2); h) process route and surface finish (see Table 5); i) type of inspection certificate in accordance with EN 10204 (see 9.1.1). 7.2 Options A number of options

41、 are specified in this document and listed below. If the purchaser does not indicate a wish to implement any of these options at the time of enquiry and order, the product shall be supplied in accordance with the basic specifications (see 7.1). 1) specification of the steelmaking process (see 8.1);

42、2) tighter carbon ranges for martensitic steels (see Table 1, footnote b); 3) specification of a controlled sulphur content (see Table 1, footnote c or Table 2, footnote b); 4) verification of resistance to intergranular corrosion (see 8.4, 9.6.4.1 and Table 13); 5) verification of tensile propertie

43、s at elevated temperature (see 8.5.2, 9.6.3 and Table 13); 6) verification of product analysis (see 9.6.1 and Table 13); 7) test temperature for the tensile test at elevated temperature (see 9.6.2.2); Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 23/01/2008 06:38, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI

44、EN 10272:2007 (E) 7 8) verification of impact properties of austenitic steels at room temperature (see 8.5.1, 9.6.3 and Table 13); 9) verification of impact properties at low temperature (see 8.5.1, 9.6.3 and Table 13); 10) special requirements on surface quality (see 8.6); 11) verification of inter

45、nal soundness (see 8.7 and Table 13); 12) verification of the hardness (see 9.6.4.2 and Table 13); 13) special marking requirements (see 10.2). 7.3 Example of ordering 10 t rounds of 50 mm diameter, dimensional tolerances as specified in EN 10060 made of the steel grade X5CrNi18-10 (1.4301) as speci

46、fied in EN 10272 to process route 1D (see Table 5), inspection certificate 3.1 as specified in EN 10204: 10 t rounds EN 1006050 steel EN 10272X5CrNi18-10+1Dinspection certificate 3.1 or 10 t rounds EN 1006050 steel EN 102721.4301+1Dinspection certificate 3.1 8 Requirements 8.1 Steelmaking process Un

47、less a special steelmaking process is agreed at the time of enquiry and order, the steelmaking process shall be at the discretion of the manufacturer. 8.2 Delivery condition The products shall be supplied in the delivery condition specified in the order by reference to the process route given in Tab

48、le 5 and, where different alternatives exist; to the treatment conditions given in Tables 6 to 8 (see also Annex A). 8.3 Chemical composition 8.3.1 The cast analysis reported by the steel producer shall apply and comply with the requirements of Tables 1 to 3. 8.3.2 The product analysis shall not dev

49、iate from the limiting values for the cast analysis as specified in Tables 1 to 3 by more than the values given in Table 4. 8.4 Corrosion resistance Referring to resistance to intergranular corrosion as defined in EN ISO 3651-2, for austenitic and austenitic-ferritic steels the specifications in Tables 7 and 8 apply. NOTE 1 EN ISO 3651-2 is not applicable for testing martensitic steels. NOTE 2 The corrosion resistance of stainless steels is strongly dependent on the type of environment and can theref