EN 10293-2015 en Steel castings - Steel castings for general engineering uses《钢铸件 一般工程用钢铸件》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 10293:2015Steel castings Steel castingsfor general engineering usesBS EN 10293:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 10293:2015. Itsupersedes BS EN 10293:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparatio

2、n was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ISE/111, Steel Castings and Forgings.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapp

3、lication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 77228 3ICS 77.140.80Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Commi

4、ttee on 31 January 2015.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 10293:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 10293 January 2015 ICS 77.140.80 Supersedes EN 10293:2005English Version Steel castings - Steel castings for general engineering uses Aciers mouls - Acier

5、s mouls dusage gnral Stahlguss - Stahlguss fr allgemeine Anwendungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 December 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national stan

6、dard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in a

7、ny other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Rep

8、ublic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEA

9、N COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 10293:2015 EBS EN 1

10、0293:2015EN 10293:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Information to be supplied by the purchaser .5 5 Designation 5 6 Manufacture 5 6.1 Manufacturing process .5 6.1.1 Melting 5 6.1.2 Heat treatment 5 6.2 Welding operati

11、ons6 6.2.1 General 6 6.2.2 Production welding6 6.3 Further processing 6 7 Requirements .6 7.1 General 6 7.2 Material .6 7.2.1 Chemical composition 6 7.2.2 Mechanical properties .9 7.2.3 Other properties (magnetic properties) 15 7.3 Casting . 15 7.3.1 Chemical composition . 15 7.3.2 Mechanical proper

12、ties 15 7.3.3 Non-destructive testing 15 7.3.4 Conditions of the casting . 15 7.3.5 Mass of the casting. 15 7.3.6 Additional requirements regarding the condition of the casting 15 8 Inspection 15 8.1 General . 15 8.2 Type of inspection document and type of inspection 15 8.3 Test unit . 15 8.4 Sample

13、s . 15 8.5 Test procedures 16 8.6 Invalidation of test results . 16 8.7 Retests . 16 8.8 Sorting and reprocessing 16 9 Marking 16 10 Packaging and surface protection 16 11 Complaints 16 Annex A (informative) Guidance data for welding . 17 Bibliography . 19 BS EN 10293:2015EN 10293:2015 (E) 3 Forewor

14、d This document (EN 10293:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ECISS/TC 111 “Steel castings and forgings”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at th

15、e latest by July 2015 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by July 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all su

16、ch patent rights. This document supersedes EN 10293:2005. In comparison with EN 10293:2005, the following significant technical changes were made: Alignment with the structure of EN 1559-1:2011, “Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 1: General“ and EN 1559-2:2014 “Founding - Technical

17、conditions of delivery - Part 2: Additional requirements for steel castings“; New grades (GE270, GE320 and GE360) added. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,

18、 Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerlan

19、d, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 10293:2015EN 10293:2015 (E) 4 Introduction This document retains the same format for clauses as EN 1559-1:2011 and EN 1559-2:2014. It should be used in conjunction with these standards. Where no text is given under a paragraph heading, the corresponding paragr

20、aph of EN 1559-1:2011 and EN 1559-2:2014 applies. The structure of this document is as follows: clauses and subclauses preceded by indicates no additional conditions to EN 1559-11)and EN 1559-21); clauses and subclauses marked with a single dot indicate that the conditions shall be agreed at the tim

21、e of enquiry and order; subclauses marked with two dots indicate that conditions may be agreed at the time of enquiry and order (optional); subclauses without dot marking are mandatory. 1) When a complementary information is given in a clause or subclause of this document (versus the same clause or

22、subclause of EN 1559-1:2011 or EN 1559-2:2014) it is preceded by “in addition to EN 1559-2:2014”. BS EN 10293:2015EN 10293:2015 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard applies to steel castings: for general engineering uses. Its uses include machinery (mechanical, electrical.), automotive industries, r

23、ailroad, armament, agricultural equipment, mining, etc. In cases where castings are joined by welding by the founder, this document applies. In cases where castings are welded: to wrought products (plates, tubes, forgings.), or by non-founders, this document does not apply. 2 Normative references Th

24、e following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1559-2

25、:2014, Founding Technical conditions of delivery Part 2: Additional requirements for steel castings 3 Terms and definitions 4 Information to be supplied by the purchaser In cases of grades with different mechanical properties relating to heat treatment conditions the purchaser shall specify the heat

26、 treatment symbol (see Clause 5). 5 Designation In addition to EN 1559-2:2014: for a steel grade which can be delivered to different strength levels, according to the heat treatment, a suffix shall be added in accordance with Table 3. For example: G26CrMo4 +QT1. 6 Manufacture 6.1 Manufacturing proce

27、ss 6.1.1 Melting 6.1.2 Heat treatment Unless otherwise agreed, the type of heat treatment shall comply with Table 3. BS EN 10293:2015EN 10293:2015 (E) 6 6.2 Welding operations 6.2.1 General 6.2.2 Production welding In addition to EN 1559-2:2014: information on preheat and interpass temperatures as w

28、ell as on postweld heat-treatment and the corresponding welding groups as defined in EN ISO 11970 is given in Annex A. 6.3 Further processing 7 Requirements 7.1 General 7.2 Material 7.2.1 Chemical composition In addition to EN 1559-2:2014: the chemical composition determined by a cast analysis shall

29、 conform to the values given in Table 1; elements unspecified in Table 1 of this document shall not be intentionally added without agreement of the purchaser other than for the purpose of finishing the heat. If not otherwise agreed the maximum values in % (by mass) given in Table 2 shall be applicab

30、le; permissible deviations between the specified cast analysis and the product analysis are indicated in Table 1 of EN 1559-2:2014. BS EN 10293:2015EN 10293:2015 (E) 7 Table 1 Chemical composition (cast analysis), (% by mass) Designation C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni V W Name Number min. max. max. min. max.

31、max. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. max GE200 1.0420 - - - - - 0,035 0,030 - - - - - - - - - GS200 1.0449 - 0,18 0,60 - 1,20 0,030 0,025 - - - - - - - - - GE240 1.0446 - - - - - 0,035 0,030 - - - - - - - - - GS240 1.0455 - 0,23 0,60 - 1,20 0,030 0,025 - - - - - - - - - GE270 1.0454 - -

32、 - - - 0,035 0,030 - - - - - - - - - GE300 1.0558 - - - - - 0,035 0,030 - - - - - - - - - GE320 1.0591 - - - - - 0,035 0,030 - - - - - - - - - GE360 1.0597 - - - - - 0,035 0,030 - - - - - - - - - G17Mn5 1.1131 0,15 0,20 0,60 1,00 1,60 0,020 a0,020 b- - - - - - - - - G20Mn5 1.6220 0,17 0,23 0,60 1,00

33、 1,60 0,020 a0,020 b- - - - - 0,80 - - - G24Mn6 1.1118 0,20 0,25 0,60 1,50 1,80 0,020 a0,015 - - - - - - - - - G28Mn6 1.1165 0,25 0,32 0,60 1,20 1,80 0,035 0,030 - - - - - - - - - G20Mo5 1.5419 0,15 0,23 0,60 0,50 1,00 0,025 0,020 b- - 0,40 0,60 - - - - - G10MnMoV6-3 1.5410 - 0,12 0,60 1,20 1,80 0,0

34、25 0,020 - - 0,20 0,40 - - 0,05 0,10 - G15CrMoV6-9 1.7710 0,12 0,18 0,60 0,60 1,00 0,025 0,020 b1,30 1,80 0,80 1,00 - - 0,15 0,25 - G17CrMo5-5 1.7357 0,15 0,20 0,60 0,50 1,00 0,025 0,020 b1,00 1,50 0,45 0,65 - - - - - G17CrMo9-10 1.7379 0,13 0,20 0,60 0,50 0,90 0,025 0,020 b2,00 2,50 0,90 1,20 - - -

35、 - - G26CrMo4 1.7221 0,22 0,29 0,60 0,50 0,80 0,025 0,020 b0,80 1,20 0,15 0,30 - - - - - G34CrMo4 1.7230 0,30 0,37 0,60 0,50 0,80 0,025 0,020 b0,80 1,20 0,15 0,30 - - - - - G42CrMo4 1.7231 0,38 0,45 0,60 0,60 1,00 0,025 0,020 b0,80 1,20 0,15 0,30 - - - - - G30CrMoV6-4 1.7725 0,27 0,34 0,60 0,60 1,00

36、 0,025 0,020 b1,30 1,70 0,30 0,50 - - 0,05 0,15 - G35CrNiMo6-6 1.6579 0,32 0,38 0,60 0,60 1,00 0,025 0,020 b1,40 1,70 0,15 0,35 1,40 1,70 - - - BS EN 10293:2015EN 10293:2015 (E) 8 Designation C Si Mn P S Cr Mo Ni V W Name Number min. max. max. min. max. max. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. m

37、ax. max G9Ni14 1.5638 0,06 0,12 0,60 0,50 0,80 0,020 0,015 - - - - 3,00 4,00 - - - GX9Ni5 1.5681 0,06 0,12 0,60 0,50 0,80 0,020 0,020 - - - - 4,50 5,50 - - - G20NiMoCr4 1.6750 0,17 0,23 0,60 0,80 1,20 0,025 0,015 b0,30 0,50 0,40 0,80 0,80 1,20 - - - G32NiCrMo8-5-4 1.6570 0,28 0,35 0,60 0,60 1,00 0,0

38、20 0,015 1,00 1,40 0,30 0,50 1,60 2,10 - - - G17NiCrMo13-6 1.6781 0,15 0,19 0,50 0,55 0,80 0,015 0,015 1,30 1,80 0,45 0,60 3,00 3,50 - - - G30NiCrMo14 1.6771 0,27 0,33 0,60 0,60 1,00 0,030 0,020 0,80 1,20 0,30 0,60 3,00 4,00 - - - GX3CrNi13-4 1.6982 - 0,05 1,00 - 1,00 0,035 0,015 12,00 13,50 - 0,70

39、3,50 5,00 - - - GX4CrNi13-4 1.4317 - 0,06 1,00 - 1,00 0,035 0,025 12,00 13,50 - 0,70 3,50 5,00 - - - GX4CrNi16-4 1.4421 - 0,06 0,80 - 1,00 0,035 0,020 15,50 17,50 - 0,70 4,00 5,50 - GX4CrNiMo16-5-1 1.4405 - 0,06 0,80 - 1,00 0,035 0,025 15,00 17,00 0,70 1,50 4,00 6,00 - - - GX23CrMoV12-1 1.4931 0,20

40、0,26 0,40 0,50 0,80 0,030 0,020 11,30 12,20 1,00 1,20 - 1,00 0,25 0,35 0,50 aP 0,025 % is permitted if agreed between purchaser and manufacturer. bFor castings of ruling thickness 100 mm G42CrMo4 1.7231 200 to 350 400 b C2 (C1 for +QT1 and t 150 mm) G30CrMoV6-4 1.7725 200 to 350 400 b C2 (C1 for +QT

41、1 and t 150 mm) G35CrNiMo6-6 1.6579 200 to 350 400 b C2 (C3 for +QT1 and t 100 mm and +QT2) B2 for +N G9Ni14 1.5638 20 to 200 300 560 C1 GX9Ni5 1.5681 20 to 200 350 b C1 G20NiMoCr4 1.6750 150 to 300 350 b C1 BS EN 10293:2015EN 10293:2015 (E) 18 Designation Preheat temperature aInterpass temperature

42、max. Post weld heat treatment Welding group fName Number C C C G32NiCrMo8-5-4 1.6570 200 to 350 400 560 C3 C2 for +QT1 and t 100 mm G17NiCrMo13-6 1.6781 20 to 200 350 560 C2 G30NiCrMo14 1.6771 300 to 350 350 b C3 C2 for +QT1 and t 100 mm GX3CrNi13-4 1.6982 20 to 200 c c E1 GX4CrNi13-4 1.4317 100 to

43、200 300 d E1 GX4CrNi16-4 1.4421 no preheat 200 d E1 GX4CrNiMo16-5-1 1.4405 no preheat 200 d E1 GX23CrMoV12-1 1.4931 20 to 450 450 680 eE1 aThe preheating temperature is related to the geometry, the thickness of the casting and climate conditions. bThe post weld heat treatment temperature shall be at

44、 least 20 C but not more than 50 C below the tempering temperature, (e.g. for a tempering temperature of 650 C the post weld heat treatment temperature shall be between 600 C and 630 C). cAt the discretion of the manufacturer unless otherwise agreed. dSame as the tempering temperature used. eAfter c

45、ooling to a temperature between 80 C to 130 C. fSee EN ISO 11970. BS EN 10293:2015EN 10293:2015 (E) 19 Bibliography 1 EN 1559-1:2011, Founding - Technical conditions of delivery - Part 1: General 2 EN ISO 11970, Specification and approval of welding procedures for production welding of steel casting

46、s (ISO 11970) This page deliberately left blankThis page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for preparing British Standards and other standards-related publications, information and services.BSI is incorporated by Royal Charter. British Standards and other standardization pr

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