EN 1069-2-2010 en Water slides - Part 2 Instructions《滑水道 说明书》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 1069-2:2010Water slidesPart 2: InstructionsBS EN 1069-2:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1069-2:2010. Itsupersedes

2、 BS EN 1069-2:2000 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee SW/136, Sports, playground and other recreationalequipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purp

3、ort to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 62909 9ICS 97.220.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandar

4、ds Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2010.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 1069-2:2010EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1069-2 August 2010 ICS 97.220.40 Supersedes EN 1069-2:1999English Version Water slides - Part 2: Instructions Toboggans aqu

5、atiques - Partie 2: Instructions Wasserutschen - Teil 2: Hinweise This European Standard was approved by CEN on 16 July 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard w

6、ithout any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other langu

7、age made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estoni

8、a, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPI

9、SCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1069-2:2010: EBS EN 1069-2:2010EN 1069-2:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3Introduction . 41 Scope

10、52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions . 54 Operation 65 Instructions for users 86 Documentation . 117 Maintenance instructions . 118 Inspections . 139 Commissioning 1410 Quality of Water . 14Annex A (normative) Safety and information signs for water slides . 15Annex B (informative) Exampl

11、e of the risk assessment . 24Bibliography 40BS EN 1069-2:2010EN 1069-2:2010 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1069-2:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European S

12、tandard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements

13、of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1069-2:1999. EN 1069, Water slides, consists of: Part 1: Safety requirements and test methods Part 2: Instructions In rela

14、tion to EN 1069-2:1999 the following main amendments have been made: a) title and scope have been modified to include all water slides; b) new definitions have been added; c) requirements for the operation have been amended, now recalls EN 15288-2 and requires a risk assessment as a basis to determi

15、ne the operational guidelines about risk reduction, proper supervision, technical operation, emergency instruction (see Clause 4); d) requirements for the instruction for use have been amended (see Clause 5). The type of signage is now consistent with valid ISO/TC 145 standards and 5.2 “Signage at t

16、he entrance of a slide“ is more detailed; e) all graphical symbols for signage have been redesigned complying with valid ISO/TC 145 standards, and moved to a normative Annex A; f) requirements for maintenance instruction has been amended (see Clause 7); g) Clause 8 “Inspections“ was added; h) Annex

17、B (informative) was added, providing examples for risk assessments. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,

18、Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1069-2:2010EN 1069-2:2010 (E) 4 Introduction The provision o

19、f water slide installations is increasing, also are the concerns over the number of injuries resulting from the use of water slides, many of which are of a serious nature. Many of the injuries have resulted from foreseeable circumstances and, given proper knowledge and control, could have been preve

20、nted. A standard or a code of practice for instructions and the operation of water slides is seen as the most appropriate way to achieve an improvement in safety. BS EN 1069-2:2010EN 1069-2:2010 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard is applicable to water slides as defined in EN 1069-1:2010, 3.3. Thi

21、s European Standard establishes the instructions for use, operation and maintenance as well as the documentation and commissioning of water slides. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition

22、 cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1069-1:2010, Water slides Part 1: Safety requirements and test methods EN 1418:1997, Welding personnel Approval testing of welding operators for fusion welding and resistance

23、weld setters for fully mechanized and automatic welding of metallic materials EN 15288-1, Swimming pools Part 1: Safety requirements for design EN 15288-2:2008, Swimming pools Part 2: Safety requirements for operation EN ISO 3834 (all parts), Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic mater

24、ials (ISO 3834:2005) EN ISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 15607, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials General rules (ISO 15607:2003) ISO 3864-1, Graphical sy

25、mbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas ISO 3864-3, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 3: Design principles for graphical symbols for use in safety signs ISO 7001, Graphical symbols Public information symbols

26、 ISO 7010:2003, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Safety signs used in workplaces and public areas ISO 20712-1, Water safety signs and beach safety flags Part 1: Specifications for water safety signs used in workplaces and public areas ISO 20712-3:2008, Water safety signs and beach s

27、afety flags Part 3: Guidance for use ISO 22727, Graphical symbols Creation and design of public information symbols Requirements 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1069-1:2010 and the following apply. 3.1 operator company, organization, a

28、uthority or person with overall control and responsibility for the water slide facility BS EN 1069-2:2010EN 1069-2:2010 (E) 6 3.2 platform area providing access to the start section 3.3 raft type of ride enhancement device for one or more users 4 Operation 4.1 General EN 15288-2 applies and EN 15288

29、-1 shall be considered if appropriate. The following subclauses give specific advice related to water slides. 4.2 Guidelines to the operational risk assessment An operational risk assessment shall be performed by the slide operator, based on the results of the design risk assessment, as a basis for

30、the identification of the proper supervision, following the requirements of EN 15288-2. In addition, and referring to the fact that impact between the users proved to be a critical issue, also the following risks shall be taken into consideration: a) inappropriate spacing at the start between users;

31、 b) sliding position (e.g. sitting) can bring the user to an involuntary stop; c) significant differences in speed can cause collisions of users; d) significant differences in speed caused by: 1) different sliding positions; 2) different bathing costume respectively wearing hardly any bathing costum

32、e (e.g. G-string type); 3) different fitness, size, weight and age of user; 4) changing water flow rate (malfunction of water supply); e) reasonably foreseeable risky behaviours by the users: 1) higher risk of collision between users at a splashdown area in contrast to a catch unit; f) suitability f

33、or children; g) foreseeable users categories (e.g. adults, children, both) and number of users (e.g. chain sliding allowed); h) allowed use of ride enhancement devices (e.g. mattresses, rafts). Examples of general and specific risk assessments are given in Annex B. 4.3 Risk reduction The operator sh

34、all take measures to reduce possible risks to a minimum bearing in mind the risky behaviours of users by choosing an appropriate level of distance control and supervision and shall identify a risk reduction strategy from the following options: BS EN 1069-2:2010EN 1069-2:2010 (E) 7 a) permanent full

35、supervision by the staff at the start section and at the splashdown area/catch unit, staff is in communication with each other; b) adequate technical distance control, e.g. turnstiles at the entrance and/or exit area and/or a traffic light control at the entrance; c) a proper level of supervision/te

36、chnical measures as a result of the risk assessment. Additional safety equipments which may be used: d) For the user: The installation of a monitor at the start section that transmits the situation at the end of the slide and at the catch unit/splashdown area for the person who is starting to see wh

37、ether the catch unit or the splashdown area of the pool is free. e) For the supervisory staff: The installation of a monitor at the staff terminal that transmits the situation at the start and the end of the slide and at the catch unit/splashdown area. The quality of technical distance control equip

38、ment depends on the risk assessment and should be carried out in accordance with EN ISO 13849-2. 4.4 Basic elements for the identification of proper supervision The operator, by performing the part of the risk assessment concerning proper supervision, shall take into account at least the following:

39、a) kind of landing: 1) catch unit; 2) sofa unit; 3) special pool and its water depth at landing; 4) general purpose pool and its water depth at landing; b) speed at the final part; c) presence and kind of distance control: 1) full technical distance control; 2) traffic lights; 3) other types; d) vis

40、ibility for the user: 1) slide fully visible from the start; 2) catch unit visible from the start; 3) pool visible from the start. The use of mandatory and prohibition signs and public information symbols should also be considered when determining the proper supervision to enforce them. BS EN 1069-2

41、:2010EN 1069-2:2010 (E) 8 4.5 Technical operation Written guidelines shall be produced concerning operational instructions by the operator paying particular attention to operational safety aspects (e.g. starting procedure, sliding speed of the users see EN 1069-1:2010, 7.13). These instructions shal

42、l comprise: detailed explanation of the controls and their function; recommended user access and egress procedures, exclusively allowed sliding positions and any limitations necessary to prevent static overload of the water slide; the prescribed limiting conditions stating any limitations for user,

43、the limits of speed of operation, the sliding time and the maximum numbers of user to be carried; emergency evacuation procedures; any environmental limitations, e.g. conditions of wind, rain, snow during which the water slide shall not be operated; details of the maintenance, service or repairs, qu

44、alification of the maintenance staff and specification about selection of proper spare parts. 4.6 Emergency instructions Written guidelines for emergency situations shall be produced for competent staff by the operator in association with the statutory authorities. 4.7 Incident logbook All incidents

45、, including accidents, occurring with the use of a slide shall be recorded, monitored and analysed regularly to ensure that the necessary improvement of the design, operation or maintenance of the slide are made in order to prevent accidents as far as possible in future. 5 Instructions for users 5.1

46、 Planning and use of signage It is the responsibility of the manufacturer to define and notify/supply the proper signage at the time of commissioning. Based on the results of the risk assessment the operator shall identify and install any possible additional signage pertinent to the safe use and ope

47、ration of the specific water slide. Where safety signs are required they shall be designed in accordance with ISO 3864-1 and ISO 3864-3, and safety signs from ISO 20712-1 and ISO 7010 used when applicable. In addition to any relevant graphical symbols from ISO 20712-1, ISO 7010 and ISO 7001, a list

48、of safety signs and information signs related to use of water slides is presented in Annex A. Relevant graphical symbols shall be assembled on multiple signs, see ISO 20712-3. Public information symbols shall be designed in accordance with ISO 22727 and public information symbols from ISO 7001 used

49、when applicable. A written supplementary text, in the language(s) of the country where the slide is installed shall be added possibly with translation into other language(s). The minimum supplementary text is shown below each graphical symbol (see figures in Annex A). The minimum text height of upper case letters shall be 15 mm. New graphical symbols additional to those given in this standard shall be designed in accordance with ISO 3864-1 and ISO 3864-3 for safety signs, and ISO