EN 1114-3-2001 en Plastics and rubber machines - Extruders and extrusion lines - Part 3 Safety requirements for haul-offs (Incorporates Amendment A1 2008)《橡胶和塑料机械 挤压机和挤压生产线 产品拉出的安全.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN machines Extruders and extrusion lines Part 3: Safety requirements for haul-offs ICS 83.200 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW 1114-3:2001 +A1:2008 Plastics and rubber BS EN 1114-3:2001+A1:2008 This British Standard was of the Standards Comm

2、ittee and comes into effect on 15 June 2001 National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1114-3:2001+A1:2008. It supersedes BS EN 1114-3:2001 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee MCE/3, Safeguarding of machinery, t

3、o Subcommittee MCE/3/2, Rubber and plastics machine Safety. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application

4、. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Amendments corrigenda issued since publication Date Comments The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of t

5、he CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is ! “ BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 61053 0 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2008 indicated by . published under the authority 30 April 2009 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1114-3:2001+A1 October 2008 ICS 83.200 Supers

6、edes EN 1114-3:2001 English Version Plastics and rubber machines - Extruders and extrusion lines - Part 3: Safety requirements for haul-offs Machines pour les matires plastiques et le caoutchouc - Extrudeuses et lignes dextrusion - Partie 3: Prescriptions de scurit pour les extracteurs Kunststoff- u

7、nd Gummimaschinen - Extruder und Extrusionsanlagen - Teil 3: Sicherheitsanforderungen fr Abzge This European Standard was approved by CEN on 28 December 2000 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 15 June 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stip

8、ulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard

9、 exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standa

10、rds bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United King

11、dom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1114-3:2001+A1:20

12、08: EEN 1114-3:2001+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope4 2 Normative references5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 List of significant hazards 7 4.1 Mechanical Hazards7 4.2 Hazards due to electrical energy13 4.3 Hazards due to hydraulic and pneumatic equipment 14 4.4 Hazards due

13、 to failure of safety related parts of control systems .14 4.5 Thermal hazards14 4.6 Hazards due to noise.14 4.7 Hazards due to instability .14 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures14 5.1 Mechanical hazards.14 5.1.1 General14 5.1.2 Feeding zone14 5.1.3 Conveying zone.15 5.1.4 Drive and po

14、wer transmission zone 15 5.1.5 Discharge zone16 5.1.6 Start up and machine setting operations in the danger zones.16 5.1.7 Wheels for machinery movement for changes of location17 5.1.8 Falling/uncontrolled descent due to gravity.17 5.2 Hazards due to electrical energy17 5.2.1 Electrical shock or bur

15、ns caused by direct or indirect contact with live parts 17 5.2.2 Hazards due to electrostatic discharge.19 5.3 Hazards due to hydraulic and pneumatic equipment 19 5.4 Hazards due to failure of safety related parts of control systems .19 5.5 Thermal hazards20 5.6 Hazards due to noise.20 5.6.1 Noise r

16、eduction at source by design.20 5.6.2 Determination of noise emission values.20 5.6.3 Declaration of noise emission values .21 5.7 Hazards due to instability .21 6 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures.21 7 Information for use 23 7.1 Minimum marking on the machine.23 7.2

17、 Instruction manual.23 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“.25 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“.26 Bibliography 27 BS

18、EN 1114-3:2001+A1:2008EN 1114-3:2001+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This European Standard (EN 1114-3:2001+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 145 “Plastics and rubber machines“, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national stan

19、dard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-06-15. !The main changes compared to the previous version

20、 are: modification of the main element of the title; editorial modification of Annex ZA; addition of Annex ZB; editorial changes of EN 292-1:1991 to EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and of EN 292-2:1991/A1:1995 to EN ISO 12100-2:2003 in the following clauses/sub-clauses: 2, 5, 5.1.1, 5.1.6, 5.5, 5.6.2, Table 2,

21、7.1, 7.2; minor changes in the Foreword and in sub-clauses 5.6.2 and 7.1, second and third indents.“ This document supersedes EN 1114-3:2001. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate

22、 given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ This is the third in a series of standards

23、on the safety of extruders and extrusion lines. Part 1 deals with extruders. Part 2 deals with die face pelletisers. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bul

24、garia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 1114-3:2001+A1:2008EN 11

25、14-3:2001+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from t

26、hose which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. 1 Scope This European Standard contains the safety re

27、quirements for the design and construction of haul-offs used in extrusion lines for processing plastics and rubber for the hazards identified in clause 4. The following kinds of haul-offs are covered: caterpillar haul-offs; belt haul-offs; capstan haul-offs; belt capstan haul-offs; roller haul-offs.

28、 The machine begins at the material inlet opening and ends at the material outlet. Cutting units which are integrated with or attached to the haul-off are not covered. Take-off devices used at film or sheet lines are not covered. Chemical, toxicological and fire hazards which could occur for example

29、 in continuous vulcanisation plants due to the materials processed are not dealt with. Unwinding and winding machines are not subject to this standard. They are being dealt with in a separate standard being produced by another working group of CEN/TC 145. This document is not applicable to haul-offs

30、 which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this document. BS EN 1114-3:2001+A1:2008EN 1114-3:2001+A1:2008 (E) 5 2 Normative references This European standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at

31、the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of t

32、he publication referred to applies (including amendments). !deleted text“ EN 294:1992, Safety of Machinery - Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs. EN 418:1992, Safety of Machinery - Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects - Principles for design. EN 563:1994

33、, Safety of Machinery - Temperatures of touchable surfaces - Ergonomic data to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces. EN 574:1996, Safety of machinery - Two-hand control devices - Functional aspects - Principles for design. EN 811:1996, Safety of Machinery - Safety distances to prevent

34、 danger zones being reached by the lower limbs. EN 953:1997, Safety of Machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards. EN 954-1:1996, Safety of Machinery - Safety related parts of control systems - Part 1: General principles for design. EN 982:1

35、996, Safety requirements for fluid power systems and components hydraulics. EN 983:1996, Safety requirements for fluid power systems and components pneumatics. EN 999:1998, Safety of machinery - The positioning of protective equipment in respect of approach speeds of parts of the human body. EN 1037

36、:1995, Safety of machinery - Prevention of unexpected start-up. EN 1070, Safety of machinery Terminology. EN 1088:1995, Safety of Machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Principles for design and selection. prEN 1760-2:1996, Safety of machinery - Pressure sensitive protective devic

37、es - Part 2: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive edges and pressure sensitive bars. EN 60204-1:1997, Safety of Machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:1997). EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (

38、IP-Code) (IEC:1989). EN ISO 3744:1995, Acoustics; Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994). EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values o

39、f machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996). BS EN 1114-3:2001+A1:2008EN 1114-3:2001+A1:2008 (E) 6 EN ISO 9614, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity. EN ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Measurement of emission soun

40、d pressure levels at the work station and at other specified positions - Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 11201:1995). EN ISO 11204:1995, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at the work stati

41、on and at other specified positions - Method requiring environmental corrections (ISO 11204:1995). EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment; Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995). !EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concep

42、ts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)“ 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and

43、 definitions given in EN 1070 and the following terms and definitions apply: 3.1 haul-off a powered device used in extrusion lines to continuously haul off products such as cable, cable core, profiles, pipes or tape. lt operates by pulling the product by means of friction between the product and the

44、 moving gripping elements. 3.2 caterpillar haul-off a device comprising two or more sets of linked elements equipped with gripping segments or lugs; one or more are driven. Grip is achieved when the elements are closed together by pressing the product between them (see figure 1). 3.3 belt haul-off a

45、 device comprising two counter-rotating belts set in line one above the other; one or both is driven. Grip is achieved when the belts are closed together by pressing the product between both belts (see figure 2). 3.4 capstan haul-off a device comprising one or more drums or wheels at least one of wh

46、ich is driven. Grip is achieved by the tension of the product, e.g. cables, flexible hoses, wrapped one or more times around the drum(s) or wheel(s) (see figure 3). 3.5 belt capstan haul-off a device comprising a wheel and a belt which covers at least partially the circumference of the wheel. The wh

47、eel, the belt or both are driven. Grip is achieved by pressing the product between the belt and the wheel (see figure 4). 3.6 roller haul-off a device comprising one or more sets of counter-rotating rolls set in line one above the other; one roller or both of each set is driven. Grip is achieved by

48、pressing the product between the rollers (see figure 5). BS EN 1114-3:2001+A1:2008EN 1114-3:2001+A1:2008 (E) 7 4 List of significant hazards 4.1 Mechanical Hazards Mechanical Hazards are: a crushing b cutting and severing c shearing d drawing in or trapping e falling/uncontrolled descent due to grav

49、ity These hazards are principally due to: the rotating parts of the drive and power transmission systems (a,b,c,d); the rotating drive rollers or wheel(s) or drum(s) with or without product (a, b, c, d); the moving parts of the conveying elements, such as caterpillars, belts, pressure rollers, return rollers, etc. with or without product (a,b,c,d,); the moving parts of the conveying element mountings during opening and closing (a, e); movement of the product through feed openings in guards (a,d); movement of the machine for ch