EN 1176-10-2008 en Playground equipment and surfacing - Part 10 Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for fully enclosed play equipment《游乐场设备和铺面 第10部分 完全装备的游乐设备用.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1176-10:2008Playground equipment and surfacing Part 10: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for fully enclosed play equipmentICS 97.200.40g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g3

2、6g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 1176-10:2008This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 56548 9Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDa

3、te CommentsNational ForewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1176-10:2008. It partiallysupersedes BS 8409:2002, which is going to be revised to remove conflicting material.In the meantime, where conflict exists between the two standards the provisions of BSEN 1176-10:2008 take pr

4、ecedence.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee SW/65,Childrens playground equipment.National standards have been published by BSI on childrens playground equipmentsince BS 3178 was first issued in 1959. That standard concentrated on specificationsfor specific t

5、ypes of equipment. It was replaced in 1979 by BS 5696 which switchedfocus to a design and safety approach.With the increasing introduction of overseas equipment BSI led the way by calling fora European Standard to address the conflicting safety advice and standards from othersafety of playground equ

6、ipment.The process of UK standardization for the indoor play product range effectively beganin 1992 with the first of a series of independent safety guideline and good practicereferences published by the Institute of Leisure and Amenity Management (ILAM).Further publications by ILAM on this theme fo

7、llowed in 1995 and 1999. The latterwas published by BSI.The move towards European standardization for indoor play began in 2002. Thisfollowed a CEN decision that indoor play products should conform to EN 1176. Part 10sets out additional specific safety requirements and test methods which also apply

8、toindoor play products. This was to take account of those types of equipment that arespecific to the indoor play product range.Operators and providers are advised that equipment conforming to EN 1176 requireregular maintenance. Guidance on this and appropriate inspection, maintenance andoperation sc

9、hedules are contained within BS EN 1176-7:2008.considered as being unsafe or to require replacement. A risk assessment bycompetent persons should be used to determine what action, if any, is necessary.Manufacturers and Inspectors of the Register of Play Inspectors International (RPII)are amongst tho

10、se that will be able to assist in this.All standards published by the BSI are regularly revised. Therefore it is advised thatfrom the date of this revised publication, a period of twelve months is to be given tomanufacturers to enable them to amend their product lines.A list of organizations represe

11、nted on this Committee can be obtained on request toits secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract.Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance wwith aa BBritish SStandard ccannot cconfer iimmunity ffrom llegal oobligations.Playg

12、round equipment not conforming to this revision should not automatically bepublication, Indoor Play Areas Guidance on Safe Practice, was subsequently used asthe base reference for BS 8409:2002, Soft indoor play areas Code of practice, whichcountries. This was published in 1999 as BS EN 1176 and it f

13、urther focused on theEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1176-10May 2008ICS 97.200.40English VersionPlayground equipment and surfacing - Part 10: Additionalspecific safety requirements and test methods for fully enclosedplay equipmentEquipements daires de jeux et revtements de surfaced

14、aires de jeux - Partie 10: Exigences de scurit etmthodes dessai complmentaires spcifiques auxquipements de jeu totalement fermsSpielplatzgerte und Spielplatzbden - Teil 10: Zustzlichebesondere sicherheitstechnische Anforderungen undPrfverfahren fr vollstndig umschlossene SpielgerteThis European Stan

15、dard was approved by CEN on 25 April 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning suc

16、h nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language a

17、nd notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg

18、, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of ex

19、ploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1176-10:2008: EEN 1176-10:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Safety requirements 6 4.1 General6 4.2 Emergency procedures and fire safety mana

20、gement6 4.2.1 Materials including flammability 6 4.2.2 Evacuation6 4.3 Design and manufacture.10 4.3.1 Structural integrity.10 4.3.2 Impact protection.10 4.3.3 External climbability10 4.3.4 Visibility 10 4.3.5 Determination of spaces and areas .10 4.3.6 Connections .11 4.3.7 Rope features.11 4.3.8 L

21、ighting.12 4.3.9 Signage .12 4.4 Specific equipment12 4.4.1 Drop slides .12 4.4.2 Overhead track rides (rigid)13 4.4.3 Ball pool15 4.4.4 Electrically powered equipment.16 5 Inspection and maintenance information to be provided by the manufacturer or supplier16 6 Test reports 18 7 Marking .18 BS EN 1

22、176-10:2008EN 1176-10:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1176-10:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 136 “Sports, playground and other recreational facilities and equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national

23、standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2008, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent right

24、s. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This European Standard consists of a number of parts as follows: EN 1176-1, Playground equipment and surfacing Part 1: General safety requirements and test methods EN 1176-2, Playground equipment and s

25、urfacing Part 2: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for swings EN 1176-3, Playground equipment and surfacing Part 3: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for slides EN 1176-4, Playground equipment and surfacing Part 4: Additional specific safety requirements

26、 and test methods for cableways EN 1176-5, Playground equipment and surfacing Part 5: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for carousels EN 1176-6, Playground equipment and surfacing Part 6: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for rocking equipment EN 1176-7,

27、 Playground equipment and surfacing Part 7: Guidance on installation, inspection, maintenance and operation EN 1176-10, Playground equipment and surfacing Part 10: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for fully enclosed play equipment EN 1176-11, Playground equipment and surfacin

28、g Part 11: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for spatial network This part of EN 1176 should not be used in isolation, but in conjunction with EN 1176-1, EN 1176-7 and EN 1177. For inflatable play equipment see EN 14960, Inflatable play equipment Safety requirements and test m

29、ethods According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Repub-lic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,

30、 Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 1176-10:2008EN 1176-10:2008 (E) 4 1 Scope This document is applicable to fully enclosed play equipment intended for installation

31、inside and outside build-ings, for children up to 14 years old, see 3.1. The purpose of this document is to provide additional safety requirements covering particulars of these struc-tures, such as exits and escape routes, visibility, external “climbability“, containment walls/netting in relation to

32、 safety area, ignition resistance, specific equipments/components, impact-attenuating surfaces, signage, spe-cific inspection and maintenance. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated refer-ences, only the edition cit

33、ed applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1021-1, Furniture Assessment of the ignitability of upholstered furniture Part 1: Ignition source smouldering cigarette EN 1021-2, Furniture Assessment of the ignitability of upho

34、lstered furniture Part 2: Ignition source match flame equivalent EN 1176-1:2008, Playground equipment and surfacing Part 1: General safety requirements and test meth-ods EN 1176-3:2008, Playground equipment and surfacing Part 3: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for slides EN

35、1176-4: Playground equipment and surfacing Part 4: Additional specific safety requirements and test methods for cableways EN 1177:2008, Impact attenuating playground surfacing - Determination of critical fall height EN ISO 11925-2, Reaction to fire tests - Ignitability of building products subjected

36、 to direct impingement of flame - Part 2: Single-flame source test (ISO 11925-2:2002) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN 1176-1:2008 and EN 1177:2008 and the following apply. 3.1 fully enclosed play equipment equipment and structures, inc

37、luding components and constructional elements with, or on which, children can play, that are within a three dimensional enclosure with specified entrances and exits 3.2 drop slide open-fronted, near vertical free-fall slide which continues into a concave curve to a near horizontal run-out section (s

38、ee Figure 1) BS EN 1176-10:2008EN 1176-10:2008 (E) 5 Key 1 starting section 2 sliding section (includes curve) 3 run-out section 4 height of slide 5 lateral protection 6 concave curve 7 slide angle to vertical, 15 min. 8 radius, 100 mm min. Figure 1 Typical drop slide, side view 3.3 overhead track r

39、ide (rigid) equipment on which children can travel by self propulsion along a rigid fixed horizontal or inclined overhead track 3.4 terminus or starting point area in which the user can reach the grip and/or “seat“ and set the equipment in motion 3.5 area of travel area in which the user can travel

40、freely 3.6 overhead track part of the structure that supports the traveller 3.7 traveller moving part that, by influence of self propulsion by the user, he/she moves along the overhead track 3.8 linkage element part of the structure between the traveller and the “seat“ and which often also provides

41、grip BS EN 1176-10:2008EN 1176-10:2008 (E) 6 3.9 end stops energy absorbing materials positioned to cushion the impact of the traveller at the start and end of the over-head track 3.10 ball pools enclosure designed to contain a depth of balls within which children can play 3.11 evacuation route path

42、 inside the equipment enabling adult access to bring a child to an exit; this includes access/egress points 3.12 evacuation slide slide which ends either outside the play equipment or directly in front of an exit 4 Safety requirements 4.1 General Fully enclosed play equipment shall conform to EN 117

43、6-1 unless otherwise specified in this part of EN 1176. 4.2 Emergency procedures and fire safety management 4.2.1 Materials including flammability Materials used in the construction of fully enclosed play equipment shall conform to EN ISO 11925-2 and/or EN 1021-1 and EN 1021-2. 4.2.2 Evacuation 4.2.

44、2.1 Accessibility for adults Equipment should be designed to ensure that adults are able to gain access to any point to assist children within the equipment. 4.2.2.2 General requirements for entrapment of the whole body To prevent entrapment of the whole body, tunnels shall conform to the requiremen

45、ts for tunnels given in EN 1176-1:2008, 4.2.7.4. 4.2.2.3 Evacuation routes Evacuation routes shall conform to Table 1. An evacuation route shall have a height of at least 1 300 mm and a width of at least 900 mm, except that for capacities of less than 20 children, the width may be reduced to a minim

46、um of 720 mm. Play equipment can be placed inside the evacuation route only if it meets the following requirements. Play equipment that is placed along the vertical or horizontal surfaces of the evacuation route shall not impede exit and shall not provide a risk of entrapment. BS EN 1176-10:2008EN 1

47、176-10:2008 (E) 7 Moving play equipment hanging in the evacuation route, for example punching bags, shall allow easy passage through when using a manual pushing action. Play equipment in the evacuation route shall not reduce the route to a width of less than 900 mm or a height of less than 1 300 mm.

48、 Items of play equipment placed inside the evacuation route shall have a depth of no more than 200 mm and there shall be a distance of at least 1 000 mm between any pieces of such play equipment which re-duce the dimensions of the evacuation route. 4.2.2.4 Evacuation slide For any slide that ends di

49、rectly in front of an exit, there shall be a distance no greater than 3 000 mm between the end of the run-out section and the exit. 4.2.2.5 Distance to the exit The distance from any point in the equipment to the nearest exit shall be no greater than 18 m. There are some special cases for calculation of this distance: for a slide, the distance is half the length of the sliding surface; for a climbing tower, add vertical and horizontal distances between the geometric centres of the openings (see Figure 2). BS E