EN 1201-2005 en Chemicals Used for Treatment of Water Intended for Human Consumption - Potassium Dihydrogen Orthophosphate《饮用水处理用化学试剂 磷酸二氢钾》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 1201:2005 Chemicals used for treatment of water intended for human consumption Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate The European Standard EN 1201:2005 has the status of a British Standard ICS 71.100.80 BS EN 1201:2005 This British Standard was published under the authority of t

2、he Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 1 April 2005 BSI 1 April 2005 ISBN 0 580 45792 3 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 1201:2005. It supersedes BS EN 1201:1998 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to

3、Technical Committee CII/59, Chemicals for drinking water treatment, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referr

4、ed to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisi

5、ons of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, o

6、r proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 17 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notic

7、e displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1201 March 2005 ICS 71.100.80 Supersedes EN 1201:1997 English version Chemicals used for treatment of water intend

8、ed for human consumption - Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate Produits chimiques utiliss pour le traitement de leau destine la consommation humaine - Dihydrognophosphate de potassium Produkte zur Aufbereitung von Wasser fr den menschlichen Gebrauch - Monokaliumdihydrogenphosphat This European Stand

9、ard was approved by CEN on 3 February 2005. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning

10、such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own langua

11、ge and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mal

12、ta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitatio

13、n in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1201:2005: EEN 1201:2005 (E) 2 Contents page Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Description .5 4 Purity criteria7 5 Test methods9 6 Labelling - Transportation Storage.13 Annex A (informative) Ge

14、neral information on potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate 15 Bibliography 17 EN 1201:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 1201:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 164 “Water supply”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a na

15、tional standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2005. This document supersedes EN 1201:1997. Significant technical differences between this edition and EN

16、1201:1997 are as follows: a) deletion of the reference to EU Directive 80/778/EEC of July, 15 1980 in order to take into account of the last Directive in force (see 1); b) replacement of ISO 5666-1 by EN 1483 and of EN 26595 by EN ISO 11969. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nat

17、ional standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, P

18、ortugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 1201:2005 (E) 4 Introduction In respect of potential adverse effects on the quality of water intended for human consumption, caused by the product covered by this document: a) this document provides no information as to w

19、hether the product may be used without restriction in any of the Member States of the EU or EFTA; b) it should be noted that, while awaiting the adoption of verifiable European criteria, existing national regulations concerning the use and/or the characteristics of this product remain in force. NOTE

20、 Conformity with this document does not confer or imply acceptance or approval of the product in any of the Member States of the EU or EFTA. The use of the product covered by this document is subject to regulation or control by National Authorities. EN 1201:2005 (E) 5 1 Scope This document is applic

21、able to potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate used for treatment of water intended for human consumption. It describes the characteristics and specifies the requirements and the corresponding test methods for potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate. It gives information on its use in water treatment. 2 No

22、rmative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1483, Water quality Determin

23、ation of mercury. EN ISO 3696, Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods (ISO 3696:1987). EN ISO 5961, Water quality Determination of cadmium by atomic absorption spectrometry (ISO 5961:1994). EN ISO 11885, Water quality Determination of 33 elements by inductively coupled

24、plasma atomic emission spectroscopy (ISO 11885:1996). EN ISO 11969, Water quality - Determination of arsenic- Atomic absorption spectrometric method (hydride technique (ISO 11969:1996). ISO 2997, Phosphoric acid for industrial use - Determination of sulfate content- Method by reduction and titrimetr

25、y. ISO 3165, Sampling of chemical products for industrial use - Safety in sampling. ISO 3360, Phosphoric acid and sodium phosphates for industrial use (including foodstuffs) - Determination of fluorine content - Alizarin complexone and lanthanum nitrate photometric method. ISO 6206, Chemical product

26、s for industrial use - Sampling Vocabulary. ISO 6703-1, Water quality - Determination of cyanide - Part1: determination of total cyanide. ISO 8213, Chemical products for industrial use- Sampling techniques - Solid chemical products in the form of particles varying from powders to coarse lumps. ISO 8

27、288, Water quality - Determination of cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, cadmium and lead - Flame atomic absorption spectrometric methods. ISO 9174, Water quality - Determination of chromium - Atomic absorption spectrometric methods. ISO 9965, Water quality - Determination of selenium - Atomic absorption

28、 spectrometric method (hydride technique). 3 Description 3.1 Identification 3.1.1 Chemical name Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate. EN 1201:2005 (E) 6 3.1.2 Synonym or common name Potassium phosphate, monobasic. 3.1.3 Relative molecular mass 136,0. 3.1.4 Empirical formula KH 2 PO 4 . 3.1.5 Chemical

29、 formula KH 2 PO 4 . 3.1.6 CAS Registry Number 3)7778-77-0. 3.1.7 EINECS reference 2)231-913-4. 3.2 Commercial form The potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate is available in a number of different forms (see 3.3.1). Different commercial forms, solids or dissolved in water are possible. All concentratio

30、ns mentioned refer to the active matter and shall be calculated accordingly. NOTE Potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate can be a component of mixtures sold for water treatment purposes. 3.3 Physical properties 3.3.1 Appearence Solid : The product is a white powder, granules or crystals. Liquid : The p

31、roduct is a clear solution. 3.3.2 Density Solid : The bulk density of the product varies from 500 g/dm 3to 1 100 g/dm 3 . Liquid : The density of solution is 1,036 g/ml for a product concentration of 50 g/l at 20 C. 3.3.3 Solubility in water The solubility is water is approximately 220 g/l at 25 C.

32、3 )Chemical Abstracts Service Registry Number 2)European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances EN 1201:2005 (E) 7 3.3.4 Vapour pressure Not applicable. 3.3.5 Boiling point at 100 kPa 3)Not applicable. 3.3.6 Melting point For the solid product 250 C. 3.3.7 Specific heat Not known. 3.3.

33、8 Viscosity (dynamic) For the solid product it is not applicable. For the liquid : the viscosity is equal to 5 mPa.s for a product concentration of 50 g/l. 3.3.9 Critical temperature Not applicable. 3.3.10 Critical pressure Not applicable. 3.3.11 Physical hardness Not applicable. 3.4 Chemical proper

34、ties The solutions of potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate have acidic reactions. The pH value of a solution of a mass fraction of 1 % is approximately 4,5. 4 Purity criteria 4.1 General This document specifies the minimum purity requirements for potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate used for the treat

35、ment of water intended for human consumption. Limits are given for impurities commonly present in the product. Depending on the raw materials and the manufacturing process other impurities may be present and, if so, this shall be notified to the user and when necessary to relevant authorities. NOTE

36、Users of this product should check the national regulations in order to clarify whether it is of appropriate purity for treatment of water intended for human consumption, taking into account raw water quality, required dosage, contents of other impurities and additives used in the products not state

37、d in this document. 3)100 kPa = 1 bar EN 1201:2005 (E) 8 Limits have been given for impurities and chemical parameters where these are likely to be present in significant quantities from the current production process and raw materials. If the production process or raw materials lead to significant

38、quantities of impurities, by-products, or additives being present, this shall be notified to the user. 4.2 Composition of commercial product The product shall conform to the following requirements on a dry mass basis: phosphate content expressed as P 2 O 5:mass fraction of (52 1,0) %; potassium cont

39、ent expressed as K 2 O :mass fraction of (34 1,0) %. 4.3 Impurities and main by-products The product shall conform to the requirements specified in Table 1. Table 1 Impurities Impurity Limit mg/kg of dry product Sulfate (SO 4 2- ) max. 500 Fluoride (F - ) max. 10 4.4 Chemical parameters Content of v

40、arious chemical parameters depends on the origin of the raw materials, most of these elements are present only as traces. The product shall conform to the requirements specified in Table 2. EN 1201:2005 (E) 9 Table 2 Chemical parameters Parameter Limit mg/kg of dry product Antimony (Sb) max. 3 Arsen

41、ic (As) max. 3 Cadmium (Cd) max. 3 Chromium (Cr) max. 10 Cyanide (CN) max. 5 Lead (Pb) max. 10 Mercury (Hg) max. 1 Nickel (Ni) max. 10 Selenium (Se) max. 3 NOTE Pesticides and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons - are not relevant in potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate. For parametric values of potassi

42、um dihydrogen orthophosphate on trace metal content in drinking water, see 1. 5 Test methods 5.1 Sampling 5.1.1 General Observe the recommendations of ISO 3165 and take account of ISO 6206. 5.1.2 Solid Prepare the laboratory sample(s) required by the relevant procedure described in ISO 8213. 5.1.3 L

43、iquid 5.1.3.1 Sampling from drums and bottles 5.1.3.1.1 General 5.1.3.1.1.1 Mix the contents of each container to be sampled by shaking the container, by rolling it or by rocking it from side to side, taking care not to damage the container or spill any of the liquid. 5.1.3.1.1.2 If the design of th

44、e container is such (for example, a narrow-necked bottle) that it is impracticable to use a sampling implement, take a sample by pouring after the contents have been thoroughly mixed. Otherwise, proceed as described in 5.1.3.1.1.3. 5.1.3.1.1.3 Examine the surface of the liquid. If there are signs of

45、 surface contamination, take samples from the surface as described in 5.1.3.1.2. Otherwise, take samples as described in 5.1.3.1.3. 5.1.3.1.2 Surface sampling Take a sample using a suitable ladle. Lower the ladle into the liquid until the rim is just below the surface, so that the surface layer runs

46、 into it. Withdraw the ladle just before it fills completely and allow any liquid adhering to the ladle to drain off. If necessary, repeat this operation so that, when the other selected containers have been sampled in a similar manner, the total volume of sample required for subsequent analysis is

47、obtained. EN 1201:2005 (E) 10 5.1.3.1.3 Bottom sampling Take a sample using an open sampling tube, or a bottom-valve sampling tube, suited to the size of container and the viscosity of the liquid. When using an open sampling tube, close it at the top and then lower the bottom end to the bottom of th

48、e container. Open the tube and move it rapidly so that the bottom of the tube traverses the bottom of the container before the tube is filled. Close the tube, withdraw it from the container and allow any liquid adhering to the outside of the tube to drain off. When using a bottom-valve sampling tube

49、, close the valve before lowering the tube into the container and then proceed in a similar manner to that when using an open sampling tube. 5.1.3.2 Sampling from tanks and tankers From each access point, take samples as follows: a) from the surface of the liquid, using a ladle as described in 5.1.3.1.2; b) from the bottom of the tank or tanker, using a sampling tube as described in 5.1.3.1.3 or using a specially designed bottom-sampling apparatus; c) from one or more po