EN 12101-7-2011 en Smoke and heat control systems - Part 7 Smoke duct sections《烟雾和热量控制系统-第7部分 烟管部分》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 12101-7:2011Smoke and heat controlsystemsPart 7: Smoke duct sectionsBS EN 12101-7:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN

2、 12101-7:2011.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee FSH/25, Smoke, heat control systems and components.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary

3、provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 70561 8ICS 13.220.99Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee

4、 on 30 June 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 12101-7:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12101-7 May 2011 ICS English Version Smoke and heat control systems - Part 7: Smoke duct sections Systmes pour le contrle des fumes et de la chaleur - Partie 7

5、: Tronons de conduit de dsenfumage Rauch- und Wrmefreihaltung - Teil 7: Entrauchungsleitungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 March 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the st

6、atus of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,

7、German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cro

8、atia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARD

9、IZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12101-7:2011: EBS EN 12101-7:2011EN 12101-7:2011 (E) 2

10、Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 82 Normative references 83 Terms and definitions .84 Smoke control duct section requirements . 104.1 General . 104.1.1 Fire resistance - multi compartment smoke control duct section . 104.1.2 Fire resistance - single compartment smoke control duct secti

11、on . 114.2 Construction and components: characteristics 114.2.1 Construction and operation . 114.2.2 Structural supports used for smoke control duct sections . 114.3 Fire resistance performance criteria: Multi compartment fire resisting smoke control duct sections . 124.3.1 Integrity, insulation, le

12、akage, 124.3.2 Fire resistance classification and designation 134.4 Fire resistance performance criteria: Single compartment smoke control duct sections . 134.4.1 Integrity, leakage. 134.4.2 Fire resistance classification and designation 135 Test methods . 145.1 Ambient leakage tests 145.2 Fire resi

13、stance tests . 145.2.1 General . 145.2.2 Smoke control duct section: integrity and insulation. 145.2.3 Leakage rated smoke control duct section 156 Evaluation of conformity 156.1 General . 156.2 Initial type testing (ITT) 156.2.1 General . 156.2.2 Modifications . 156.2.3 Previous tests and product f

14、amilies . 166.2.4 Test samples . 166.2.5 Test report . 166.3 Factory product control (FPC) . 176.3.1 General . 176.3.2 General requirements . 176.3.3 FPC specific requirements 176.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and FPC 196.3.5 Continuous surveillance of FPC . 206.3.6 Procedure for modifications 2

15、06.4 One-off smoke control duct sections, pre-production smoke control duct sections (e.g. prototypes) and smoke control duct sections produced in very low quantities . 207 Marking and documentation 218 Product, installation and maintenance information (documentation) 218.1 Product specification . 2

16、18.2 Installation information 218.3 Maintenance information . 22BS EN 12101-7:2011EN 12101-7:2011 (E) 3 Annex A (informative) Example of inspection and maintenance procedure 23Annex B (normative) Factory production control test plan 24Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressi

17、ng the provisions of the EU Construction Products Directive . 25ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 25ZA.2 Procedure for the attestation of conformity of smoke control duct sections . 27ZA.2.2 EC certificate of conformity and EC declaration of conformity 28ZA.3 CE Marking . 29Bibliography 30BS

18、 EN 12101-7:2011EN 12101-7:2011 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 12101-7:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 191 “Fixed firefighting systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of

19、an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall no

20、t be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see inf

21、ormative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard has the general title “Smoke and heat control systems” and consists of the following separate Parts: Part 1: Specification for smoke barriers, Part 2: Specification for natural smoke and heat exhaust ventilators, P

22、art 3: Specification for powered smoke and heat exhaust ventilators, Part 4: Installed SHEVS systems for smoke and heat ventilation (Technical Report (TR), Part 5: Guidelines on functional recommendations and calculation methods for smoke and heat exhaust ventilation systems (TR), Part 6: Specificat

23、ion for pressure differential systems Kits, Part 7: Smoke duct sections (this standard), Part 8: Smoke control dampers, Part 9: Control panels, Part 10: Power supplies. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to imp

24、lement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, S

25、witzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 12101-7:2011EN 12101-7:2011 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard contains the basic performance and requirements for smoke control duct sections, which are to be used in conjunction with pressure differential systems and smoke and heat control systems. T

26、hey may also be used to pressurise when gas extinguishing systems are used. Particular reference is required to EN 1366-8 and EN 1366-9, which define the fire resistance testing associated with these products and EN 13501-4, which provides details on their fire resistance classification. In addition

27、 to the prevention of transmission of smoke and combustion products from a fire zone, smoke control duct sections are utilised to contain the spillage of otherwise harmful and toxic extinguishing gases from the affected area, and for the control of pressurising and excess air relief within pressuris

28、ation systems. Smoke control systems are designed to fulfil three basic functions. These are: a) the extraction of smoke from a single fire compartment to the outside of the building; b) the extraction of smoke from fire compartments of a building, using a SHEVS connected to one or more fire compart

29、ments. The smoke control duct may or may not pass through other compartments of the building to reach the outside of the building; c) the use of pressurisation to maintain smoke free clear areas. Smoke control ducts are commonly used in smoke and heat control systems. They may serve single compartme

30、nts or a number of different fire compartments. The systems may be dedicated smoke extraction or possibly a combined environmental ventilation/smoke extraction. The smoke and heat control system may remove smoke using either high temperature fans (in accordance with EN 12101-3) or natural ventilator

31、s (in accordance with EN 12101-2). BS EN 12101-7:2011EN 12101-7:2011 (E) 6 12212121012212124688 85 597612101091011444444Key 1 Fire compartment 2 Smoke reservoir 4 Air inlet 5 Smoke barrier 6 Powered smoke and heat exhaust ventilator (fan) 7 Smoke control dampers for single compartments (FprEN 12101-

32、8 and prEN 1366-10) 8 Smoke control duct sections for single compartments (FprEN 12101-7 and EN 1366-9) 9 Smoke control duct sections for multi compartments (FprEN 12101-7 and EN 1366-8) 10 Smoke control dampers for multi compartments (FprEN 12101-8 and prEN 1366-10) mounted inside or outside of wal

33、l or floor 11 Smoke control dampers for multi compartments (FprEN 12101-8 and prEN 1366-10) mounted on the surface of the duct 12 Electrical equipment Figure 1 Example of powered smoke and heat exhaust ventilation Further guidance on the application of smoke control ducts may be found within the res

34、t of the EN 12101 series of harmonised standards and technical reports. The areas for which products supplied to this European Standard are considered applicable include for example: a) commercial premises, b) shopping and retail centres, c) hospitals, d) multi-residential buildings. Smoke control d

35、uct sections are intended for use in the following types of systems, including: a) pressurisation, BS EN 12101-7:2011EN 12101-7:2011 (E) 7 b) pressure relief, c) extraction systems, d) ductwork systems, e) inerting fire suppression systems. It is realised that all the above systems do not address sm

36、oke directly, but similar properties are required of such smoke control ducts to limit leakage in a fire and smoke control situation. BS EN 12101-7:2011EN 12101-7:2011 (E) 8 1 Scope This European Standard applies to smoke control duct sections, placed on the market and intended to operate as part of

37、 a pressure differential system or smoke and heat exhaust system. This standard specifies requirements and gives reference to the test methods defined for smoke control duct sections and their associated components (for example, hangers and other items proven at the time of testing), which are inten

38、ded to be installed in such systems in buildings. It also provides for the evaluation of conformity of the products to the requirements of this standard. Furthermore, marking and information on installation and maintenance of these products are also given in this European Standard. To avoid duplicat

39、ion, reference is made to a variety of other standards. To this end, this standard is to be read in conjunction with EN 1366-8, EN 1366-9 and EN 1366-1, for details of the fire resistance testing and EN 13501-4 for corresponding classification. This standard has not considered in detail the detrimen

40、tal and/or corrosive effects that may be caused by process chemicals present in the atmosphere, which are drawn through the system intentionally or inadvertently. This European Standard also governs associated components used together with smoke control duct sections such as turning vanes and silenc

41、ers, with the exception of natural and powered smoke ventilators and smoke control dampers, which are covered by separate standards. Ducts for use other than in smoke and heat exhaust/control systems are not covered by this standard. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indi

42、spensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies). EN 1366-1, Fire resistance tests for service installations Part 1: Ducts EN 1366-8, Fire re

43、sistance tests for service installations Part 8: Smoke extraction ducts EN 1366-9, Fire resistance tests for service installations Part 9: Single compartment smoke extraction ducts EN 13501-4, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 4: Classification using data from f

44、ire resistance tests on components of smoke control systems EN ISO 13943, Fire safety Vocabulary (ISO 13943:2008) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 13943, together with the following apply. 3.1 air inlet device connected to outside a

45、ir to allow the inlet of air from outside the construction works 3.2 elevated temperature temperatures in excess of normal ambient air, below those necessary for fire resistance testing, to which smoke and heat exhaust ducts for single compartments are tested BS EN 12101-7:2011EN 12101-7:2011 (E) 9

46、3.3 fire compartment enclosed space, comprising one or more separate spaces, bounded by elements of construction having a specified fire resistance and intended to prevent the spread of fire (in either direction) for a given period of time 3.4 natural smoke and heat control system smoke and heat ven

47、tilation system which uses natural ventilation NOTE Natural ventilation is caused by buoyancy forces due to differences in density of the gases because of temperature differences. 3.5 penetration seal product used between the smoke control duct and the fire compartment boundary structure to maintain

48、 the fire resistance, when tested and having met the requirements of EN 1366-8, at the position where a smoke control duct passes through the element 3.6 powered smoke and heat exhaust system smoke and heat ventilation system which utilises a number of hot gas fans that are suitable for handling hot

49、 gases for a limited period of time which causes the positive displacement of gases 3.7 pressure differential systems system of fans, ducts, vents and other features provided for the purposes of creating a lower pressure in the fire zone than in the protected space, see EN 12101-6 3.8 smoke and heat exhaust ventilation system (SHEVS) system consisting of products and/or components jointly selected to exhaust smoke and heat NOTE The products and/or compone