EN 12164-2011 5625 Copper and copper alloys - Rod for free machining purposes《铜和铜合金 高速切削用棒材(包括修改件A1 2000)》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 12164:2011Copper and copper alloys Rod for free machiningpurposesLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 19/09/2011 03:05, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12

2、164:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12164:2011. Itsupersedes BS EN 12164:1998 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee NFE/34, Copper and copper alloys.A list of organizations represented

3、 on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 67072 5ICS 77.150.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity

4、 fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 19/09/2011 03:05, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 1

5、2164:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12164 June 2011 ICS 77.150.30 Supersedes EN 12164:1998English Version Copper and copper alloys - Rod for free machining purposes Cuivre et alliages de cuivre - Barres pour dcolletage Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen - Stangen fr die spanende

6、Bearbeitung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 14 April 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliogra

7、phical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibil

8、ity of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,

9、Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management C

10、entre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12164:2011: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 19/09/2011 03:05, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12164:2011EN 12164:

11、2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .61 Scope 72 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions .74 Designations 84.1 Material .84.1.1 General 84.1.2 Symbol 84.1.3 Number .84.2 Material condition 84.3 Product .85 Ordering information .96 Requirements 106.1 Composition 106.2 Mechanical pro

12、perties 106.3 Resistance to dezincification 106.4 Residual stress level 116.5 Dimensions and tolerances . 116.5.1 Diameter or width across-flats 116.5.2 Shape tolerances 116.5.3 Straightness 116.5.4 Length 116.5.5 Corner radii 126.5.6 Twist of polygonal rod . 126.5.7 Shaped ends 127 Sampling 147.1 G

13、eneral . 147.2 Analysis . 147.3 Mechanical tests . 147.4 Dezincification resistance and stress corrosion resistance tests 148 Test methods . 148.1 Analysis . 148.2 Tensile test 158.2.1 General . 158.2.2 Location of test pieces . 158.2.3 Shape and size of test pieces 158.2.4 Procedure for testing . 1

14、58.2.5 Determination of results 158.3 Hardness test 158.4 Dezincification resistance test 168.5 Stress corrosion resistance test . 168.6 Determination of the electrical conductivity 168.7 Retests . 168.7.1 Analysis, tensile test, hardness test and dezincification resistance test, determination of th

15、e electrical conductivity 168.7.2 Stress corrosion resistance test . 16Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 19/09/2011 03:05, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12164:2011EN 12164:2011 (E) 3 8.8 Rounding of results . 179 Declaration of conformity and inspection documentation . 179.1 D

16、eclaration of conformity . 179.2 Inspection documentation 1710 Marking, packaging, labelling 17Annex A (normative) Determination of mean depth of dezincification . 33A.1 Introduction 33A.2 Procedure . 33A.3 Expression of results 33Bibliography 35Figures Figure 1 Measurement of twist of polygonal rod

17、 12 Figure 2 Shaped ends of rod, Types 13 Figure A.1 Example of contiguous fields 34 Tables Table 1 Indicative shaped ends dimensions . 13 Table 2 Composition of low alloyed copper alloys 18 Table 3 Composition of copper-nickel-zinc alloys . 19 Table 4 Composition of copper-tin alloys . 19 Table 5 C

18、omposition of copper-zinc alloys . 20 Table 6 Composition of copper-zinc-lead alloys 21 Table 7 Composition of complex copper-zinc alloys . 23 Table 8 Mechanical properties of rod of low alloyed copper alloys . 24 Table 9 Mechanical properties of rod of copper-nickel-zinc alloys 25 Table 10 Mechanic

19、al properties of rod of copper-tin alloys 26 Table 11 Mechanical properties of rod of copper-zinc alloys . 27 Table 12 Mechanical properties of rod of copper-zinc-lead alloys . 28 Table 13 Mechanical properties of rod of complex copper-zinc alloys . 29 Table 14 Tolerances on diameter of round rod (i

20、ncluding deviation from circular form) 30 Table 15 Tolerances on width across-flats of regular polygonal rod . 30 Table 16 Tolerances on straightness of rod . 31 Table 17 Tolerances on length of nominal length rod . 31 Table 18 Corner radii for square, hexagonal and octagonal rod 31 Table 19 Maximum

21、 twist of square, hexagonal and octagonal rod 32 Table 20 Sampling rate 32 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 19/09/2011 03:05, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12164:2011EN 12164:2011 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 12164:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 133

22、 “Copper and copper alloys”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the la

23、test by December 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12164:1998. Within its programme of

24、 work, Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 requested CEN/TC 133/WG 4 “Extruded and drawn products, forgings and scrap“ to revise the following standard: EN 12164:1998, Copper and copper alloys Rod for free machining purposes. This is one of a series of European Standards for the copper and copper alloy p

25、roducts rod, wire and profile. Other products are specified as follows: EN 12163, Copper and copper alloys Rod for general purposes; EN 12165, Copper and copper alloys Wrought and unwrought forging stock; EN 12166, Copper and copper alloys Wire for general purposes; EN 12167, Copper and copper alloy

26、s Profiles and bars for general purposes; EN 12168, Copper and copper alloys Hollow rod for free machining purposes; EN 13347, Copper and copper alloys Rod and wire for welding and braze welding; EN 13601, Copper and copper alloys Copper rod, bar and wire for general electrical purposes; EN 13602, C

27、opper and copper alloys Drawn round copper wire for the manufacture of electrical conductors; EN 13605, Copper and copper alloys Copper profiles and profiled wires for electrical purposes. In comparison with EN 12164:1998, the following significant technical changes were made: a) Introduction of ind

28、icative shaped ends dimensions (Table 1); b) Removal of four materials: 1) CuZn38Pb4 (CW609N); 2) CuZn37Pb1Sn1 (CW714R); 3) CuSn4Pb2P (CW455K) and CuSn4Te1P (CW457K); Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 19/09/2011 03:05, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12164:2011EN 12164:2011 (E)

29、5 c) Addition of five new materials: 1) CuZn40 (CW509L), CuZn42 (CW510L) and CuZn38As (CW511L) due to the market requirements on restriction of lead; 2) CuZn21Si3P (CW724R) due to the market requirements on restriction of lead; 3) CuZn32Pb2AsFeSi (CW709R); d) Revision of the mechanical properties (T

30、ables 8 to 13) to reflect market needs; in particular the 0,2 % proof strength that was previously informative is now mandatory since it is an important figure for design purposes; e) Modification of the sampling rate (Table 20). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standa

31、rds organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Po

32、land, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 19/09/2011 03:05, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12164:2011EN 12164:2011 (E) 6 Introduction The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) draws a

33、ttention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of a patent concerning the alloy CuZn21Si3P (CW724R) given in 6.1. CEN takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right. The holder of this patent right has assured the CE

34、N that he is willing to negotiate licenses under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with CEN. Information may be obtained from: Wieland Werke AG Graf Arco Strae 3

35、6 D-89079 Ulm Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights other than those identified above. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS

36、, 19/09/2011 03:05, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12164:2011EN 12164:2011 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the composition, property requirements and dimensional tolerances for copper alloy rod, in the shape of circles, squares, hexagons or octagons, finally produced by drawing or ex

37、truding, especially intended for free machining purposes. The sampling procedures and the methods of test for verification of conformity to the requirements of this European Standard are also specified. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application o

38、f this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1173, Copper and copper alloys Material condition designation EN 1412, Copper and copper alloys European numbering syste

39、m EN 1655, Copper and copper alloys Declarations of conformity EN 10204:2004, Metallic products Types of inspection documents EN 14977, Copper and copper alloys Detection of tensile stress 5 % ammonia test EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials Brinell hardness test Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1:2005)

40、EN ISO 6509:1995, Corrosion of metals and alloys Determination of dezincification resistance of brass (ISO 6509:1981) EN ISO 6892-1, Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at room temperature (ISO 6892-1:2009) ISO 1190-1, Copper and copper alloys Code of designation Part 1: Design

41、ation of materials ISO 6957, Copper alloys Ammonia test for stress corrosion resistance 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 rod straight product of uniform cross-section along its whole length EN 12163:2011 3.2 deviation from circ

42、ular form difference between the maximum and the minimum diameters measured at any one cross-section of a round product EN 12163:2011 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 19/09/2011 03:05, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12164:2011EN 12164:2011 (E) 8 4 Designations 4.1 Material 4.1

43、.1 General The material is designated either by symbol or number (see Tables 2 to 7). 4.1.2 Symbol The material symbol designation is based on the designation system given in ISO 1190-1. NOTE Although material symbol designations used in this standard might be the same as those in other standards us

44、ing the designation system given in ISO 1190-1, the detailed composition requirements are not necessarily the same. 4.1.3 Number The material number designation is in accordance with the system given in EN 1412. 4.2 Material condition For the purposes of this standard, the following designations, wh

45、ich are in accordance with the system given in EN 1173, apply for the material condition: M Material condition for the product as manufactured, without specified mechanical properties; R. Material condition designated by the minimum value of tensile strength requirement for the product with mandator

46、y tensile property requirements; H. Material condition designated by the minimum value of hardness requirement for the product with mandatory hardness requirements; S (suffix) Material condition for a product which is stress relieved. NOTE Products in the M, R or H condition may be specially process

47、ed (i.e. mechanically or thermally stress relieved) in order to lower the residual stress level to improve the resistance to stress corrosion and the dimensional stability on machining see 5 k), 5 l) and 8.5. Exact conversion between material conditions designated R. and H. is not possible. Except w

48、hen the suffix S is used, material condition is designated by only one of the above designations. 4.3 Product The product designation provides a standardized pattern of designation from which a rapid and unequivocal description of a product is conveyed in communication. It provides mutual comprehension at the international level with regard to products which meet the requirements of the relevant European Standard. The product designation is no substitute for the full content of the standard. The product designation for products to this stan