EN 12165-2016 en Copper and copper alloys - Wrought and unwrought forging stock《铜和铜合金-锻造和未锻造的锻件》.pdf

1、BS EN 12165:2016Copper and copper alloys Wrought and unwroughtforging stockBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 12165:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12165:2016. It supersedes BS EN 12165:201

2、1 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee NFE/34, Copper and copper alloys.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisio

3、ns of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016 .Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 91262 7 ICS 77.150.30 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was publishe

4、d under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 12165:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12165 July 2016 ICS 77.150.30 Supersedes EN 12165:2011English Version Co

5、pper and copper alloys - Wrought and unwrought forging stock Cuivre et alliages de cuivre - Barres corroyes et brutes pour matriage Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen - Vormaterial fr Schmiedestcke This European Standard was approved by CEN on 9 April 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CEN

6、ELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre

7、or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the of

8、ficial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherland

9、s, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights o

10、f exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12165:2016 EBS EN 12165:2016EN 12165:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Designations 8 4.1 Material . 8 4.1

11、.1 General 8 4.1.2 Symbol . 8 4.1.3 Number . 8 4.2 Material condition 8 4.3 Product 8 5 Ordering information . 10 6 Requirements 12 6.1 Composition . 12 6.2 Mechanical properties 12 6.3 Resistance to dezincification . 12 6.4 Dimensions and tolerances 13 6.4.1 Diameter 13 6.4.2 Deviation from circula

12、r form . 13 6.4.3 Length . 13 6.4.4 Straightness 13 6.5 Surface quality. 13 7 Sampling 13 7.1 General . 13 7.2 Analysis 13 7.3 Hardness and dezincification resistance tests 14 8 Test methods . 14 8.1 Analysis 14 8.2 Hardness test . 14 8.2.1 General . 14 8.2.2 Preparation of samples 14 8.2.3 Procedur

13、e for testing 14 8.3 Dezincification resistance test 14 8.4 Retests for analysis, hardness and dezincification resistance 14 8.5 Rounding of results . 15 9 Declaration of conformity and inspection documentation . 15 9.1 Declaration of conformity . 15 9.2 Inspection documentation 15 10 Marking, packa

14、ging, labelling 15 Bibliography . 30 BS EN 12165:2016EN 12165:2016 (E) 3 Tables Table 1 Composition of copper . 16 Table 2 Composition of low alloyed copper alloys 17 Table 3 Composition of copper-aluminium alloys . 18 Table 4 Composition of copper-nickel alloys 19 Table 5 Composition of copper-nick

15、el-zinc alloys . 19 Table 6 Composition of copper-zinc alloys. 20 Table 7 Composition of copper-zinc-lead alloys 21 Table 8 Composition of complex copper-zinc alloys . 23 Table 9 Mechanical properties of round forging stock of copper 25 Table 10 Mechanical properties of round forging stock of low al

16、loyed copper alloys . 25 Table 11 Mechanical properties of round forging stock of copper-aluminium alloys . 26 Table 12 Mechanical properties of round forging stock of copper-nickel alloys . 26 Table 13 Mechanical properties of round forging stock of copper-nickel-zinc alloys . 26 Table 14 Mechanica

17、l properties of round forging stock of copper-zinc alloys . 27 Table 15 Mechanical properties of round forging stock of copper-zinc-lead alloys . 27 Table 16 Mechanical properties of round forging stock of complex copper-zinc alloys . 28 Table 17 Tolerances on diameter of round forging stock . 29 Ta

18、ble 18 Tolerances on straightness of round forging stock 29 Table 19 Sampling rate 29 BS EN 12165:2016EN 12165:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 12165:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 “Copper and copper alloys”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This Euro

19、pean Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the ele

20、ments of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12165:2011. Within its programme of work, Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 requested CEN/TC 133/WG 4 “Extruded and dra

21、wn products, forgings and scrap” to revise the following standard: EN 12165:2011, Copper and copper alloys Wrought and unwrought forging stock. This document is one of a series of European Standards for the copper and copper alloy products rod, wire, profile and forgings. Other products are specifie

22、d as follows: EN 12163, Copper and copper alloys Rod for general purposes; EN 12164, Copper and copper alloys Rod for free machining purposes; EN 12166, Copper and copper alloys Wire for general purposes; EN 12167, Copper and copper alloys Profiles and bars for general purposes; EN 12168, Copper and

23、 copper alloys Hollow rod for free machining purposes; EN 12420, Copper and copper alloys Forgings; EN 13601, Copper and copper alloys Copper rod, bar and wire for general electrical purposes; EN 13602, Copper and copper alloys Drawn round copper wire for the manufacture of electrical conductors; EN

24、 13605, Copper and copper alloys Copper profiles and profiled wires for electrical purposes. In comparison with EN 12165:2011, the following significant technical changes were made: a) addition of three new materials: CuZn35Pb1,5AlAs (CW625N), CuZn33Pb1,5AlAs (CW626N) and CuZn33Pb1AlSiAs (CW725R) du

25、e to the market requirements on restriction of lead and modification of the chemical composition for CuZn39Pb1 (CW611N); b) introduction of an optional procedure how to refer to restrictions to the chemical composition imposed by the 4 MS Common Composition List for materials used for products accep

26、ted for contact with drinking water; c) requirements and test methods for resistance of dezincification modified; BS EN 12165:2016EN 12165:2016 (E) 5 d) provisions for surface quality added; e) mechanical properties for CuZn21Si3P (CW724R) modified. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations,

27、 the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, La

28、tvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 12165:2016EN 12165:2016 (E) 6 Introduction The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) draws attention to the fact that it is

29、claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of a patent concerning the alloy CuZn21Si3P (CW724R) and CuZn33Pb1AlSiAs (CW725R) given in 6.1. CEN takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right. The holder of this patent right has ensured the CEN t

30、hat he is willing to negotiate licenses either free of charge or under reasonable and non-discriminatory terms and conditions with applicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with CEN. For CuZn21Si3P (CW724R) information may be obt

31、ained from: Wieland-Werke AG Graf Arco Strae 36 D-89079 Ulm GERMANY For CuZn33Pb1AlSiAs (CW725R) information may be obtained from: Diehl Metall Messing Heinrich-Diehl-Strae 9 D-90552 Rthenbach/Pegnitz GERMANY Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the

32、 subject of patent rights other than those identified above. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. CEN and CENELEC maintain online lists of patents relevant to their standards. Users are encouraged to consult the lists for the most up to date information co

33、ncerning patents (ftp:/ftp.cencenelec.eu/EN/IPR/Patents/IPRdeclaration.pdf). Due to developing legislation, the composition of a material may be restricted to the composition specified in this European Standard with respect to individual uses (e.g. for the use in contact with drinking water in some

34、Member States of the European Union). These individual restrictions are not part of this European Standard. Nevertheless, for materials for which traditional and major uses are affected, these restrictions are indicated. The absence of an indication, however, does not imply that the material can be

35、used in any application without any legal restriction. BS EN 12165:2016EN 12165:2016 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the composition, property requirements and dimensional tolerances for forging stock of copper and copper alloys. The sampling procedures and the methods of test for ver

36、ification of conformity to the requirements of this European Standard are also specified. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.

37、For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1173, Copper and copper alloys - Material condition designation EN 1412, Copper and copper alloys - European numbering system EN 1655, Copper and copper alloys - Declarations of conformity EN

38、 1976, Copper and copper alloys - Cast unwrought copper products EN 10204, Metallic products - Types of inspection documents EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1) EN ISO 6509-1, Corrosion of metals and alloys Determination of dezincification res

39、istance of brass (ISO 6509-1) ISO 1190-1, Copper and copper alloys Code of designation Part 1: Designation of materials 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 forging three-dimensional shaped product produced by a plastic forming pro

40、cess such as hammering or pressing between open or closed dies, including hammering between flat surfaces, normally when hot Note 1 to entry Forging processes include, drop forging, hot stamping and hot pressing. 3.2 forging stock extruded, rolled or drawn product such as rod, hollow rod, bar or pro

41、file or cast product, intended for the production of forgings 3.3 deviation from circular form difference between the maximum and the minimum diameters measured at any one cross-section of a round product SOURCE: EN 12163:2016, 3.2 BS EN 12165:2016EN 12165:2016 (E) 8 4 Designations 4.1 Material 4.1.

42、1 General The material is designated either by symbol or by number (see Tables 1 to 8). 4.1.2 Symbol The material symbol designation is based on the designation system given in ISO 1190-1. NOTE Although material symbol designations used in this standard might be the same as those in other standards

43、using the designation system given in ISO 1190-1, the detailed composition requirements are not necessarily the same. 4.1.3 Number The material number designation is in accordance with the system given in EN 1412. 4.2 Material condition For the purposes of this standard, the following designations,

44、which are in accordance with the system given in EN 1173, apply for the material condition: M material condition for the product as manufactured without specified mechanical properties; H. material condition designated by the minimum value of hardness requirement for the product with mandatory hardn

45、ess requirements. Material condition is designated by only one of the above designations. 4.3 Product The product designation provides a standardized pattern of designation from which a rapid and unequivocal description of a product can be conveyed in communication. It provides mutual comprehension

46、at the international level with regard to products which meet the requirements of the relevant European Standard. The product designation is no substitute for the full content of the standard. The product designation for products to this standard shall consist of: denomination (Forging stock); numbe

47、r of this European Standard (EN 12165); material designation, either symbol or number (see Tables 1 to 8); DW for compliance in the chemical composition according to the 4 MS Common Composition List. This information is mandatory in the case in which the product is used for drinking water applicatio

48、ns according to the 4 MS Common Composition List and not to be given in other cases; material condition designation (see Tables 9 to 16); cross-sectional shape (the following designations shall be used as appropriate: RND for round, SQR for square, HEX for hexagonal, OCT for octagonal, RCT for recta

49、ngular (bar), PFL for profile); BS EN 12165:2016EN 12165:2016 (E) 9 for rod with round or regular polygonal cross-section, hollow rod or bar, the nominal cross-sectional dimension(s) (diameter, width across-flats, external dimension internal dimension, width thickness, as appropriate); for profiles, the number of the profile, or a fully dimensioned and toleranced drawing; for round rod, the tolerance class (see Table 17). The derivation of a product designation