1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12301:2000 ICS 83.2
2、00 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Plastics and rubber machines Calenders Safety requirements +A1:2008National foreword This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12301:2000+A1:2008. It supersedes BS EN 12301:2000 which is withdrawn. The start and fin
3、ish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee M
4、CE/3, Safeguarding of machinery, to Subcommittee MCE/3/2, Rubber and plastics machine Safety. A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are respo
5、nsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. BS EN 12301:2000+A1:2008 Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Comments 30 June 2009 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2008 This British Standard was published under t
6、he authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 October 2000 BSI 2009 ISBN 978 0 580 61059 2 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12301:2000+A1 September 2008 ICS 83.200 Supersedes EN 12301:2000 English Version Plastics and rubber machines - Calenders - Safety req
7、uirements Machines pour les matires plastiques et le caoutchouc - Calandres - Prescriptions de scurit Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen - Kalander - Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 April 2000 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 8 June 2008. CEN members
8、are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application t
9、o the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the s
10、ame status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
11、 Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means re
12、served worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12301:2000+A1:2008: EEN 12301:2000+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 List of hazards12 4.1 Mechanical hazards.12 4.2 Electrical hazards 14 4.3 Thermal hazards 14
13、 4.4 Hazards due to noise.14 4.5 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles.14 4.6 Hazards due to failure of energy supply .14 4.7 Hazards due to failure of the control systems14 4.8 Slip, trip and fall hazards 15 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 15 5.1 Mechanical hazards.15 5.2 Elect
14、rical hazards 27 5.3 Thermal hazards 28 5.4 Hazards due to noise.28 5.5 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic principles.29 5.6 Hazards due to failure of energy supply .29 5.7 Hazards due to failure of the control systems29 5.8 Slip, trip and fall hazards 30 6 Verification of the safety requirem
15、ents and/or measures .30 7 Information for use 34 7.1 Instruction handbook 34 7.2 Marking .35 Annex A (informative) Examples of different types of calenders.36 Annex B (informative) Examples of calendering processes.37 Annex C (informative) Hazards generated by the materials being processed .39 Anne
16、x D (informative) Calculation of dimension L of the trapping zone (for rolls of equal diameters).40 Annex E (informative) Fixed guards at the trapping zone.41 Annex F (informative) Example of a particular type of guard with limited movement preventing access to the trapping zone .42 Annex ZA (inform
17、ative) ! ! ! !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“ “ “ “.43 Annex ZB (informative) ! ! ! !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ “ “ “.44 Bibliography 45 BS EN 12301:2000+A
18、1:2008EN 12301:2000+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12301:2000+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 145 “Plastics and rubber machines“, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication
19、 of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-06-08. The main changes compared to the previous version are: modification of the ma
20、in element of the title. editorial modification of Annex ZA. addition of Annex ZB. editorial changes of EN 292-1:1991 to EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and of EN 292-2:1991 to EN ISO 12100- 2:2003 in the following clauses and sub-clauses: Introduction, 2, 5.1.1.3.3, 5.1.1.7, 5.1.1.8, 5.1.1.10, 5.2.2, 5.3.2, 5.
21、4.1, 5.4.2, 5.8, Table 1, 7, 7.1, 7.1.1d), 7.2, C.2. minor changes of sub-clauses 5.4.2, second indent and 7.2, second and third indents. This document supersedes EN 12301:2000. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “. This European Standa
22、rd has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ The ann
23、exes A to F are informative. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hunga
24、ry, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom BS EN 12301:2000+A1:2008EN 12301:2000+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This European standard is a type C standard as describ
25、ed in !EN ISO 12100“. The extent to which hazards are covered is indicated in the scope of this standard. In addition, machinery shall comply as appropriate with !EN ISO 12100“ for hazards which are not covered by this standard. 1 Scope This European standard specifies safety requirements relating t
26、o the design and construction of multi-roll calenders intended for the processing of rubber or plastics. This standard concerns the calender alone including all components fixed to its frame. Annex A shows examples of various types of calenders and annex B shows examples of calendaring processes. Th
27、e following machines are excluded: two-roll calenders forming an integral unit with an extruder (roller head); two or three-roll polishing , laminating or embossing units (which are not calenders) installed downstream of extruders in film processing lines. This standard deals with the significant ha
28、zards listed in clause 4. The following hazards are not dealt with: hazards generated by the materials being processed (see informative annex C); hazards generated by the processing of explosive materials, or materials which give rise to an explosive atmosphere; fire hazards due to ignition of flamm
29、able materials by contact with hot parts of the calender (e.g. in case of oil leakage); hazards due to electromagnetic, laser or ionising radiation; hazards generated if the calender is installed in an explosive atmosphere. This standard applies to machinery manufactured after the date of approval o
30、f this standard by CEN. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent
31、 amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. !deleted text“ BS EN 12301:2000+A1:2008EN 12301:2000+A1:2008 (E) 5 EN 294:
32、1992, Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs EN 349:1993, Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 418:1992, Safety of machinery - Emergency stop equipment, functional aspects - Principles for design E
33、N 457:1992, Safety of machinery - Auditory danger signals - General requirements, design and testing (ISO 7731:1986, modified) EN 563:1994, Safety of machinery - Temperature of touchable surfaces - Ergonomics data to establish temperature limit values for hot surfaces EN 614-1, Safety of machinery -
34、 Ergonomic design principles - Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 953:1997, Safety of machinery - Guards - General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 954-1:1996, Safety of machinery - Safety related parts of control systems - Part 1: General princi
35、ples for design EN 999:1998, Safety of machinery The positioning of protective equipment in respect of approach speeds of parts of the human body EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery - Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery - Interlocking devices associated with guards - Pr
36、inciples for design and selection EN 1760-1:1997, Safety of machinery - Pressure sensitive protective devices - Part 1: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensing mats and pressure sensitive floors prEN 12437-1:1996, Safety of machinery - Permanent mean of access to machines a
37、nd industrial plants Part 1: Choice of a fixed means of access between two levels prEN 12437-2:1996, Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machines and industrial plants Part 2: Working platforms and gangways prEN 12437-3:1996, Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machines
38、 and industrial plants Part 3: Stairways, stepladders and guard-rails prEN 12437-4:1996, Safety of machinery - Permanent means of access to machines and industrial plants Part 4: Fixed ladders EN 60204-1:1997, Safety of machinery - Electrical equipment of machines - Part 1: General requirements (IEC
39、 60204-1:1997) EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 61310-1:1995, Safety of machinery - Indication, marking and actuation - Part 1: Requirements for visual, auditory and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:1995) EN 61496-1:1998, Safety of machinery - Ele
40、ctro-sensitive protective equipment - Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:1997) EN ISO 3743-1:1995, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources - Engineering methods for small movable sources in reverberant fields - Part 1: Comparison method for hard-walled test
41、rooms (ISO 3743-1:1994) BS EN 12301:2000+A1:2008EN 12301:2000+A1:2008 (E) 6 EN ISO 3743-2:1996, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for small movable sources in reverberant fields - Part 2: Methods for special reverberation test
42、 rooms (ISO 3743-2:1994) EN ISO 3744:1995, Acoustics- Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994) EN ISO 3746:1995, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources
43、 using sound pressure - Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:1995) EN ISO 4871, Acoustics - Determination and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 9614-1:1995, Acoustics - Determination of sound pow
44、er levels of noise sources using sound intensity - Part 1: Measurement at discrete points (ISO 9614-1:1993) EN ISO 9614-2:1996, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity - Part 2: Measurement by scanning (ISO 9614-2:1996) EN ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics - No
45、ise emitted by machinery and equipment - Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at the work station and at other specified positions - Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 11201:1995) EN ISO 11202:1995, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipme
46、nt - Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at the work station and at other specified positions - Survey method in situ (ISO 11202:1995) EN ISO 11203:1995, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at the work station and at other
47、specified positions from the sound power level (ISO 11203:1995) EN ISO 11204:1995, Acoustics - Noise emitted by machinery and equipment - Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at the work station and at other specified positions - Method requiring environmental corrections (ISO 11204:1995) E
48、N ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment- Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) prEN ISO 11688-2:1999, Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment- Part 2: Introduction to the physics of low-noi
49、se design (ISO/TR 11688-2:1998) !EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003)“ !EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design - Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003)“ ISO/DIS 3747:1998, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Comparison method for use in situ 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this standard the following definition
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