EN 12368-2015 en Traffic control equipment - Signal heads《交通控制设备 信号头》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 12368:2015Traffic control equipment Signal headsBS EN 12368:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12368:2015. Itsupersedes BS EN 12368:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to

2、TechnicalCommittee EPL/526, Road traffic control signals.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The Brit

3、ish Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 79615 9ICS 93.080.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 20

4、15.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 12368:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12368 June 2015 ICS 93.080.30 Supersedes EN 12368:2006English Version Traffic control equipment - Signal heads Equipement de rgulation du trafic - Signaux Anlagen zur Verkehrs

5、steuerung - Signalleuchten This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 January 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date li

6、sts and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation unde

7、r the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Y

8、ugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EURO

9、PEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12368:2015 EBS EN 12368:2015EN 12368:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page

10、 Foreword 4 Introduction .6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions .7 4 Constructional Product Characteristics 8 4.1 General 8 4.2 Signal head .9 4.3 Performance under impact product characteristic 9 4.4 Constructional integrity product characteristic .9 5 Environmental, electrom

11、agnetic compatibility (EMC) and electrical product characteristics 9 5.1 Environmental characteristics .9 5.2 Electrical safety and EMC characteristics . 10 6 Optical Product Characteristics 10 6.1 General . 10 6.2 Diameter of signal lights 10 6.3 Luminous intensities of signal lights . 10 6.4 Distr

12、ibution of luminous intensity 11 6.5 Luminance uniformity 13 6.6 Maximum phantom signal 13 6.7 Colours of signal lights 13 6.8 Signal lights with symbols . 14 6.9 Background screen of signal lights 14 6.10 Visible flicker . 14 7 Constructional and environmental test methods 14 8 Optical test methods

13、 17 8.1 General . 17 8.2 Measurement of luminous intensities 17 8.3 Measurement of luminance for uniformity tests . 18 8.4 Measurement of phantom signal . 19 8.5 Measurement of the colour 20 8.6 Measurement of combined colours 20 9 Tolerances . 21 10 Marking, labelling and product information . 22 1

14、0.1 Marking and labelling . 22 10.2 Product information 23 11 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance - AVCP . 23 11.1 General . 23 11.2 Type testing . 24 11.2.1 General . 24 11.2.2 Test samples, testing and compliance criteria 25 11.2.3 Test reports . 27 11.2.4 Shared other party re

15、sults . 27 11.2.5 Cascading determination of the product-type results 28 BS EN 12368:2015EN 12368:2015 (E) 3 11.3 Factory production control (FPC) 29 11.3.1 General . 29 11.3.2 Requirements 29 11.3.3 Product specific requirements. 32 11.3.4 Initial inspection of factory and of FPC 33 11.3.5 Continuo

16、us surveillance of FPC 33 11.3.6 Procedure for modifications 33 11.3.7 One-off products, pre-production products (e.g. prototypes) and products produced in very low quantity . 34 Annex A (informative) Test, declarations and requirements 35 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard add

17、ressing the provisions of the EU Construction Products Regulation 37 ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics . 37 ZA.2 Procedure for AVCP of Traffic control equipment Signal heads 38 ZA.2.1 System(s) of AVCP 38 ZA.2.2 Declaration of performance (DoP) 39 ZA.2.2.1 General . 39 ZA.2.2.2 Content . 39 ZA

18、.2.2.3 Example of DoP . 40 ZA.3 CE marking and labelling . 42 Bibliography 45 BS EN 12368:2015EN 12368:2015 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 12368:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 226 “Road equipment”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be gi

19、ven the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may

20、 be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12368:2006. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, a

21、nd supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. The main changes in this revision are as follows: a) Introduction: Paragraph 6 added outlining reasons for possible degradation of optical

22、performance; b) Scope: Individual optical units included in addition to complete signal heads which were in the previous version; c) Clauses 4 to 8 Requirements re phrased to clearly identify Product Characteristics as required in the CPR; 1) 4.2 Signal head:- Class V IP65 added as some signals are

23、required with the higher sealing for example in tunnels. A warning note was also added that higher sealing levels can lead to risk of trapped moisture; 2) 4.3 Mountings, poles with brackets and catenaries: removed as topic considered outside of the scope of this standard as the infrastructure to whi

24、ch signals are mounted are the subject of other standards. Table ZA.1 and Clause 8 of DoP updated accordingly to remove these characteristics; 3) 4.4 Deflection: removed as infrastructure, poles, gantries catenaries etc considered outside of the scope of this standard, as the infrastructure to which

25、 signals are mounted are the subject of other standards. Table ZA.1 and Clause 8 of DoP updated accordingly to remove these characteristics; New sub-clause 4.3 Added to clearly state Product Characteristic of Performance Under Impact; New sub-clause 4.4 Added to clearly state Product Characteristic

26、of Constructional Integrity; 4) 5.2. Electrical safety: Addition detail added noting intended use of signal in a traffic system and that therefore electrical requirements of EN 50556 also apply; 5) 6.1 General: Text added noting that whilst it is normally expected that all aspects in a signal would

27、be of the same performance, this can vary for special applications; 6) 6.3 Luminous Intensities: Allowance for dimming of signals added; 7) 6.4 Distribution if Luminous Intensity: Clarification added as to the meaning of the wording “substantially uniform” distribution; 8) 6.6 Phantom Signal: A note

28、 added; BS EN 12368:2015EN 12368:2015 (E) 5 9) 6.9 Background screen of signals: Simplified. Table 8 of background screen sizes removed and all subsequent tables re numbered (i.e.Tables 9 to 17 have become Tables 8 to 14); 10) 6.10 Visible Flicker: Characteristic and a note added; 11) 7 Construction

29、 and environmental test methods: Clarification added with reference to optical units of different diameters; Table 9:- Class AJ2 replaced with duration and axis, as the AJ2 reference was a reference to EN 50556 simply for the duration and axis of the tests as the spectrum was always defined in EN 12

30、368; 12) 8.1 General: Clarification of test tolerances added, optical measurement tolerances and measurement environment temperature tolerance; 13) 8.2 Measurement of luminous intensities: A method of stabilisation added; 14) 8.3. Measurement of luminance for uniformity tests: Method clarified; 15)

31、8.4. Measurement of phantom signal: specification for the illuminance source change to simplify the equipment needed; 16) 8.6. Measurement of combined colours: The need to plot colours on the chromaticity diagram Figure 3 clarified; d) 10.1 Marking and labelling: The labelling needs changed increasi

32、ng the level of information available adding diameter and dimming; e) 10.2 Product Information: definition of reference axis clarified to include reference centre and the relationship to the light emitting surface. Need for instructions for safe use as required in the CPR article 11.6 also added to

33、this sub-clause; f) Clause 11: Clause updated to align with AVCP format for CPR, Table 15 removed as not part of the revised AVCP; 11.2.2. Test Modules: Definition expanded to cover alternative types of enclosures; g) Table A.1: Dimmed operation added; h) Annex ZA to align with Annex ZA format for C

34、PR; Table ZA.1: Scope increased to include dimming performance where signals have dimming and the possible use of hoods and visors where provided; Table ZA.2: Intended uses expanded to indicate possible use of visors and hoods; Figures ZA1: updated to show diameter and dimming performance. According

35、 to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Gre

36、ece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 12368:2015EN 12368:2015 (E) 6 Introduction Signal heads are mainly used to transfer safety

37、 messages to the road user to achieve specific reactions. Signal heads in road traffic transfer this information optically by signal lights which have a specific meaning and which differ in their colour of light and in the design of their illuminating surface. The visibility of a signal light depend

38、s on the colour, luminous intensity, luminous intensity distribution, luminance and luminance uniformity, the surrounding luminance (background luminance), the size of the illuminating area of the signal light, the phantom light and the distance and angle between observer and signal head. Four angul

39、ar distributions of luminous intensities for signal lights are specified. The user can choose between an extra wide, wide, medium and narrow beam signal to obtain a good recognition of the signal for short distances in urban areas, for long distances in rural areas. To achieve a good performance the

40、 standard provides a number of different performance levels and two different diameters for the roundels. This European Standard does not require limits for the recognition of red or green signals with reduced luminous intensities operating in a failure mode. These limits depend on the surrounding l

41、ights (on or off) and on the situation. However, for a simple rule a red signal is considered as failed if the luminous intensity in the reference axes is I 10 cd, and a green signal is considered as being in operation if the luminous intensity is I 0,05 cd. The working environment for signal heads

42、is relatively harsh and equipment that is deemed “fit for purpose“ is expected to last in this exposed, corrosive environment for a minimum of 10 years. It is essential that all materials and manufacturing processes take this into account. The supplier should detail all steps taken to comply with th

43、is clause. The optical performance of signal heads in use is a function of lens soiling, mirror soiling and a decrease of luminous flux from the lamp. To maintain the performance of the signal heads during service, it is important to ensure that after lamp replacement and cleaning of lens and mirror

44、 the light output is restored to as near 100 % as possible and never lower than 80 % of the declared specified performance(s). For devices randomly selected from series production it is important that the product characteristic as to minimum luminous intensity of the light emitted, are in each relev

45、ant direction, of the minimum values prescribed. BS EN 12368:2015EN 12368:2015 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard applies to signal heads with one or more signal lights of the colours red, yellow and/or green signal lights for road traffic with 200 mm and 300 mm roundels and to optical units to be

46、 integrated in signal heads to produce the individual signal lights. It defines the product characteristics for the visual, structural, environmental performances and testing of signal heads and optical units for pedestrian and road traffic use. 2 Normative references The following documents, in who

47、le or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 50293, Electromagnetic compatibilit

48、y Road traffic signal systems Product standard EN 50556, Road traffic signal systems EN 60068-2-1, Environmental testing - Part 2-1: Tests - Test A: Cold (IEC 60068-2-1) EN 60068-2-2, Environmental testing - Part 2-2: Tests - Test B: Dry heat (IEC 60068-2-2) EN 60068-2-5, Environmental testing Part

49、2-5: Tests Test Sa: Simulated solar radiation at ground level and guidance for solar radiation testing (IEC 60068-2-5) EN 60068-2-14, Environmental testing - Part 2-14: Tests - Test N: Change of temperature (IEC 60068-2-14) EN 60068-2-30, Environmental testing - Part 2-30: Tests - Test Db: Damp heat, cyclic (12 h + 12 h cycle) (IEC 60068-2-30) EN 60068-2-64, Environmental testing - Part 2-64: Tests - Test Fh: Vibration, broadband random and guidance (IEC 60068-2-64) EN 60529, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529) EN 60598-1:2008, Luminai