EN 12409-2008 en Plastics and rubber machines - Thermoforming machines - Safety requirements (Incorporates Amendment A1 2011)《塑料和橡胶机械 加热成形机 安全要求》.pdf

1、BSEN12409:2008ICS83.200NOCOPYINGWITHOUTBSIPERMISSIONEXCEPTASPERMITTEDBY COPYRIGHTLAWBRITISHSTANDARDPlasticsandrubbermachinesThermoformingmachinesSafetyrequirements+A1:2011National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12409:2008+A1:2011. It supersedes BS EN 12409:2008 which is

2、 withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrust

3、ed by Technical Committee MCE/3, Safeguarding of machinery, to Subcommittee MCE/3/2, Rubber and plastics machine - Safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a c

4、ontract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 12409:2008+A1:2011This British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 31 October2008 BSI 2011ISBN 978 0

5、580 72955 3Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments30 November 2011 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12409:2008+A1 October 2011 ICS 83.200 Supersedes EN 12409:2008English Version Plastics and rubber machines - Thermoformin

6、g machines - Safety requirements Machines pour les matires plastiques et le caoutchouc - Machines de thermoformage - Prescriptions de scurit Kunststoff- und Gummimaschinen - Warmformmaschinen -Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 August 2008 and includes Amendmen

7、t 1 approved by CEN on 29 August 2011. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such

8、national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own l

9、anguage and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,

10、Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Br

11、ussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12409:2008+A1:2011: EEN 12409:2008+A1:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 73 Terms and definitions .84 List of significant ha

12、zards . 114.1 General . 114.2 Hazards relating to all units . 114.2.1 Mechanical hazards 114.2.2 Hazards due to electrical energy . 114.2.3 Hazards due to failure/malfunction of the control system . 114.2.4 Hazards resulting from failure of an energy supply 114.2.5 Hazards due to failure/malfunction

13、 of pneumatic equipment 114.2.6 Hazards resulting from failure/malfunction of hydraulic equipment 124.2.7 Hazards resulting from inadequate emergency precautions . 124.2.8 Hazards resulting from noise 124.2.9 Hazards resulting from inhalation of hazardous dusts, fumes or gases during normal operatio

14、n 124.2.10 Hazards due to hot surfaces 124.2.11 Hazards due to unsuitable ergonomics . 124.2.12 Hazards due to unexpected start up . 124.2.13 Hazards arising when setting the machine 124.2.14 Hazards arising from access to finishing area during production 134.2.15 Hazards due to permanent means of a

15、ccess . 134.2.16 Hazards due to laser devices 134.3 Specific hazards and danger zones relating to individual units 134.3.1 Continuous sheet unwind unit 134.3.2 Single sheet feed unit . 144.3.3 Material intake . 144.3.4 Conveying equipment 144.3.5 Heating, pre-heating and edge heating 154.3.6 Forming

16、 station . 164.3.7 Finishing station . 164.3.8 Stacking station 164.3.9 Discharge station 174.3.10 Residual sheet winding unit 174.3.11 Sheet cutting unit 185 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 185.1 General . 185.2 General safety requirements and/or protective measures relating to all

17、 units 185.2.1 Access to danger zones . 185.2.2 Electrical equipment . 195.2.3 !Unintended gravity fall of raised elements“ . 205.2.4 Pneumatic equipment 225.2.5 Hydraulic equipment 225.2.6 Precautions for emergencies 225.2.7 Noise 225.2.8 Inhalation of hazardous dusts, fumes and gases . 235.2.9 Hot

18、 surfaces 23BS EN 12409:2008+A1:2011EN 12409:2008+A1:2011 (E) 3 5.2.10 Ergonomics 245.2.11 Unexpected start up 245.2.12 Setting mode 245.2.13 Access during production 245.2.14 Laser devices . 255.2.15 Permanent means of access 255.2.16 Common safeguarding system 255.2.17 Fixing systems of fixed guar

19、ds 255.3 Specific safety requirements and/or protective measures relating to individual units . 255.3.1 Continuous sheet unwind unit . 255.3.2 Single sheet feed unit . 265.3.3 Material intake 275.3.4 Conveying equipment . 285.3.5 Heating, pre-heating and edge heating . 295.3.6 Forming station . 315.

20、3.7 Finishing station 325.3.8 Stacking zone 335.3.9 Discharge station 345.3.10 Residual sheet winding unit . 345.3.11 Sheet cutting unit 356 Verification of safety requirements and/or protective measures . 367 Information for use 397.1 Marking on the machine . 397.1.1 Minimum marking 397.1.2 Additio

21、nal markings 407.2 Instruction manual 407.2.1 General requirements . 407.2.2 Hot surfaces . 407.2.3 Use of personal protective equipment 407.2.4 Noise declaration . 407.2.5 Extraction of dusts, fumes or gases . 417.2.6 Electrostatic phenomena 417.2.7 Manual handling 427.2.8 Fire prevention . 427.2.9

22、 Manual intervention at the stacking zone . 427.2.10 Safe cleaning . 427.2.11 Use of acknowledge switch 427.2.12 !Inspection of electrical drives“ . 427.2.13 Single sheet feed malfunction . 427.2.14 !Static holding load“ 42Annex A (informative) Single sheet machine (alternatively material feed from

23、single sheet magazine or continuous sheet roll) . 43Annex B (informative) Continuous sheet machine (combined forming and finishing) . 44Annex C (informative) Continuous sheet machine (separate forming and finishing) . 45Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essen

24、tial Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 47Bibliography 48BS EN 12409:2008+A1:2011EN 12409:2008+A1:2011 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 12409:2008+A1:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 145 “Plastics and rubber machines”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European

25、Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2012, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2012. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of

26、this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2011-08-29. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the te

27、xt by tags ! “. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this

28、 document.“ This document supersedes !EN 12409:2008“. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finla

29、nd, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 12409:2008+A1:2011EN 12409:2008+A1:2011 (E) 5 Introduction This document is a

30、type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the

31、 provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 12409:2008+A1:2011EN 12409:2008+A1:2011 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard deals with all signif

32、icant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to thermoforming machines for continuous sheet and single sheets of thermoplastics materials, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). A thermoforming machine may co

33、nsist of a forming unit or a forming unit linked to one or more additional units. This standard covers the following units: continuous sheet unwind unit; single sheet feed unit; material intake; conveying equipment; heating unit; preheating unit; edge heating unit; component feeding/inserting unit;

34、forming station; finishing station; stacking station; discharge station; residual sheet winding unit; sheet cutting unit. This European standard does not apply to units mounted upstream or downstream of the thermoforming machine: which have a separate control system; and/or are located separately. N

35、OTE 1 This European Standard specifies requirements for machines supplied as a single forming unit or a number of units designed to operate as a single machine. Additional units that may be introduced at a later stage should be considered separately applying relevant standards and taking into accoun

36、t any hazards arising through their interaction with the thermoforming machine. This European Standard does not apply to units which are integrated into form, fill and seal machines. These are covered in EN 415-3:1999. This European standard does not apply to units which incorporate heating systems

37、which are fuelled by gas. BS EN 12409:2008+A1:2011EN 12409:2008+A1:2011 (E) 7 NOTE 2 Thermoforming machines generally do not create explosive atmospheres. In principle they therefore correspond with line F of Table 2 of the ATEX Guideline and consequently do not fall within the scope of Directive 94

38、/9/EC. This European Standard is not applicable to thermoforming machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication as EN. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited ap

39、plies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 349:1993, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 574:1996, Safety of machinery Two-hand control devices Functional aspects Principles for desi

40、gn EN 614-1:2006, Safety of machinery Ergonomic design principles Part 1: Terminology and general principles EN 626-1:1994, Safety of machinery Reduction of risks to health from hazardous substances emitted by machinery Part 1: Principals and specifications for machinery manufacturers EN 953:1997, S

41、afety of Machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 982:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and their components Hydraulics EN 983:1996, Safety of machinery Safety requirements for fluid power systems and the

42、ir components Pneumatics EN 999:1998, Safety of machinery The positioning of protective equipment in respect of approach speeds of parts of the human body EN 1037:1995, Safety of machinery Prevention of unexpected start-up EN 1088:1995, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards

43、 Principals for design and selection EN 1760-1:1997, Safety of machinery Pressure sensitive protective devices Part 1: General principles for the design and testing of pressure sensitive mats and pressure sensitive floors EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1:

44、General requirements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 61496-1:2004, Safety of machinery Electro-sensitive protective equipment Part 1: General requirements and tests (IEC 61496-1:2004, modified) EN ISO 3744:1995, A

45、coustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994) EN ISO 4871:1996, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) BS E

46、N 12409:2008+A1:2011EN 12409:2008+A1:2011 (E) 8 EN ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 11201:19

47、95) EN ISO 11204:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Method requiring environmental corrections (ISO 11204:1995) EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of

48、 low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of Machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of Machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) EN ISO 13732-1:2006, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006) !EN ISO 13849-1:2008“, Safety of machinery Safety-related p