EN 12449-2016 en Copper and copper alloys - Seamless round tubes for general purposes《铜和铜合金-一般用途无缝圆管》.pdf

1、BS EN 12449:2016Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round tubes forgeneral purposesBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 12449:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12449:2016. Itsupersedes BS EN 12449:2012 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its p

2、reparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee NFE/34/1, Wrought and unwrought copper and copperalloys.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are re

3、sponsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 90920 7ICS 23.040.15; 77.120.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of

4、 theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2016.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 12449:2016g3g3g3g8g24g21g18g19g8g4g17g3g22g23g4g17g7g4g21g7g3g17g18g21g16g8g3g8g24g21g18g19g50g8g17g17g8g3g8g24g21g18g19g34g12g22g6g11g8g3g17g18g21g16g3EN 12449 g3 g3g3 g16g131g155g3

5、g884g882g883g888g3g12g6g22g3g884g885g484g882g886g882g484g883g887g3 g22g151g146g135g148g149g135g134g135g149g3g8g17g3g883g884g886g886g891g483g884g882g883g884g8g144g137g142g139g149g138g3g25g135g148g149g139g145g144g3g3g6g145g146g146g135g148g3g131g144g134g3g133g145g146g146g135g148g3g131g142g142g145g155g1

6、49g3g486g3g22g135g131g143g142g135g149g149g481g3g148g145g151g144g134g3g150g151g132g135g149g3g136g145g148g3g137g135g144g135g148g131g142g3g146g151g148g146g145g149g135g149g3g6g151g139g152g148g135g3g135g150g3g131g142g142g139g131g137g135g149g3g134g135g3g133g151g139g152g148g135g3g486g3g23g151g132g135g149g3

7、g148g145g144g134g149g3g149g131g144g149g3g149g145g151g134g151g148g135g3g146g145g151g148g3g151g149g131g137g135g149g3g137g177g144g177g148g131g151g154g3g3 g14g151g146g136g135g148g3g151g144g134g3g14g151g146g136g135g148g142g135g137g139g135g148g151g144g137g135g144g3g486g3g17g131g138g150g142g145g149g135g3g2

8、1g151g144g134g148g145g138g148g135g3g156g151g148g3g131g142g142g137g135g143g135g139g144g135g144g3g25g135g148g153g135g144g134g151g144g137g3g23g138g139g149g3g8g151g148g145g146g135g131g144g3g22g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g3g153g131g149g3g131g146g146g148g145g152g135g134g3g132g155g3g6g8g17g3g145g144g3g884g

9、890g3g9g135g132g148g151g131g148g155g3g884g882g883g888g484g3g3g3g6g8g17g3g143g135g143g132g135g148g149g3g131g148g135g3g132g145g151g144g134g3g150g145g3g133g145g143g146g142g155g3g153g139g150g138g3g150g138g135g3g6g8g17g512g6g8g17g8g15g8g6g3g12g144g150g135g148g144g131g142g3g21g135g137g151g142g131g150g139g

10、145g144g149g3g153g138g139g133g138g3g149g150g139g146g151g142g131g150g135g3g150g138g135g3g133g145g144g134g139g150g139g145g144g149g3g136g145g148g3g137g139g152g139g144g137g3g150g138g139g149g3g8g151g148g145g146g135g131g144g3g22g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g3g150g138g135g3g149g150g131g150g151g149g3g145g136

11、g3g131g3g144g131g150g139g145g144g131g142g3g149g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g3g153g139g150g138g145g151g150g3g131g144g155g3g131g142g150g135g148g131g150g139g145g144g484g3g24g146g486g150g145g486g134g131g150g135g3g142g139g149g150g149g3g131g144g134g3g132g139g132g142g139g145g137g148g131g146g138g139g133g131g

12、142g3g148g135g136g135g148g135g144g133g135g149g3g133g145g144g133g135g148g144g139g144g137g3g149g151g133g138g3g144g131g150g139g145g144g131g142g3g149g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g149g3g143g131g155g3g132g135g3g145g132g150g131g139g144g135g134g3g145g144g3g131g146g146g142g139g133g131g150g139g145g144g3g150g14

13、5g3g150g138g135g3g6g8g17g486g6g8g17g8g15g8g6g3g16g131g144g131g137g135g143g135g144g150g3g6g135g144g150g148g135g3g145g148g3g150g145g3g131g144g155g3g6g8g17g3g143g135g143g132g135g148g484g3g3g23g138g139g149g3g8g151g148g145g146g135g131g144g3g22g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g3g135g154g139g149g150g149g3g139g1

14、44g3g150g138g148g135g135g3g145g136g136g139g133g139g131g142g3g152g135g148g149g139g145g144g149g3g523g8g144g137g142g139g149g138g481g3g9g148g135g144g133g138g481g3g10g135g148g143g131g144g524g484g3g4g3g152g135g148g149g139g145g144g3g139g144g3g131g144g155g3g145g150g138g135g148g3g142g131g144g137g151g131g137g

15、135g3g143g131g134g135g3g132g155g3g150g148g131g144g149g142g131g150g139g145g144g3g151g144g134g135g148g3g150g138g135g3g148g135g149g146g145g144g149g139g132g139g142g139g150g155g3g145g136g3g131g3g6g8g17g3g143g135g143g132g135g148g3g139g144g150g145g3g139g150g149g3g145g153g144g3g142g131g144g137g151g131g137g1

16、35g3g131g144g134g3g144g145g150g139g136g139g135g134g3g150g145g3g150g138g135g3g6g8g17g486g6g8g17g8g15g8g6g3g16g131g144g131g137g135g143g135g144g150g3g6g135g144g150g148g135g3g138g131g149g3g150g138g135g3g149g131g143g135g3g149g150g131g150g151g149g3g131g149g3g150g138g135g3g145g136g136g139g133g139g131g142g3

17、g152g135g148g149g139g145g144g149g484g3g3g6g8g17g3g143g135g143g132g135g148g149g3g131g148g135g3g150g138g135g3g144g131g150g139g145g144g131g142g3g149g150g131g144g134g131g148g134g149g3g132g145g134g139g135g149g3g145g136g3g4g151g149g150g148g139g131g481g3g5g135g142g137g139g151g143g481g3g5g151g142g137g131g14

18、8g139g131g481g3g6g148g145g131g150g139g131g481g3g6g155g146g148g151g149g481g3g6g156g135g133g138g3g21g135g146g151g132g142g139g133g481g3g7g135g144g143g131g148g141g481g3g8g149g150g145g144g139g131g481g3g9g139g144g142g131g144g134g481g3g9g145g148g143g135g148g3g28g151g137g145g149g142g131g152g3g21g135g146g151

19、g132g142g139g133g3g145g136g3g16g131g133g135g134g145g144g139g131g481g3g9g148g131g144g133g135g481g3g10g135g148g143g131g144g155g481g3g10g148g135g135g133g135g481g3g11g151g144g137g131g148g155g481g3g12g133g135g142g131g144g134g481g3g12g148g135g142g131g144g134g481g3g12g150g131g142g155g481g3g15g131g150g152g1

20、39g131g481g3g15g139g150g138g151g131g144g139g131g481g3g15g151g154g135g143g132g145g151g148g137g481g3g16g131g142g150g131g481g3g17g135g150g138g135g148g142g131g144g134g149g481g3g17g145g148g153g131g155g481g3g19g145g142g131g144g134g481g3g19g145g148g150g151g137g131g142g481g3g21g145g143g131g144g139g131g481g3

21、g22g142g145g152g131g141g139g131g481g3g22g142g145g152g135g144g139g131g481g3g22g146g131g139g144g481g3g22g153g135g134g135g144g481g3g22g153g139g150g156g135g148g142g131g144g134g481g3g23g151g148g141g135g155g3g131g144g134g3g24g144g139g150g135g134g3g14g139g144g137g134g145g143g484g3g3g3g3g3g8g24g21g18g19g8g4

22、g17g3g6g18g16g16g12g23g23g8g8g3g9g18g21g3g22g23g4g17g7g4g21g7g12g29g4g23g12g18g17g3g6g18g16g12g23g50g3g8g24g21g18g19g50g8g17g3g7g8g3g17g18g21g16g4g15g12g22g4g23g12g18g17g3g8g24g21g18g19g34g12g22g6g11g8g22g3g14g18g16g12g23g8g8g3g9g111g21g3g17g18g21g16g24g17g10g3g3g3g3CEN-CENELECg3Management Centre: A

23、venue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels g825g3g884g882g883g888g3g6g8g17g3 g4g142g142g3g148g139g137g138g150g149g3g145g136g3g135g154g146g142g145g139g150g131g150g139g145g144g3g139g144g3g131g144g155g3g136g145g148g143g3g131g144g134g3g132g155g3g131g144g155g3g143g135g131g144g149g3g148g135g149g135g148g152g135g134g

24、3g153g145g148g142g134g153g139g134g135g3g136g145g148g3g6g8g17g3g144g131g150g139g145g144g131g142g3g16g135g143g132g135g148g149g484g3g21g135g136g484g3g17g145g484g3g8g17g3g883g884g886g886g891g483g884g882g883g888g3g8BS EN 12449:2016EN 12449:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 S

25、cope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions . 7 4 Designations 7 4.1 Material . 7 4.1.1 General 7 4.1.2 Symbol . 7 4.1.3 Number . 7 4.2 Material condition 7 4.3 Product 8 5 Ordering information 9 6 Requirements 10 6.1 Composition . 10 6.2 Mechanical properties 10 6.3 Dimensions and toler

26、ances 10 6.3.1 General . 10 6.3.2 Outside or inside diameter . 10 6.3.3 Wall thickness . 10 6.3.4 Fixed lengths 11 6.3.5 Tolerances on form . 11 6.4 Surface quality. 11 6.5 Technological requirements 11 6.5.1 Drift expanding . 11 6.5.2 Residual stress level 11 6.5.3 Grain size . 11 6.5.4 Freedom fro

27、m defects . 12 7 Sampling 12 7.1 General . 12 7.2 Analysis 12 7.3 Mechanical tests and stress corrosion resistance test . 12 8 Test methods . 12 8.1 Analysis 12 8.2 Tensile test . 13 8.3 Hardness test . 13 8.4 Technological tests 13 8.4.1 Drift expanding test . 13 8.4.2 Stress corrosion resistance t

28、est 13 8.4.3 Average grain size determination 13 8.5 Freedom from defects tests 13 8.6 Retests 13 EN 12449:2016 (E)2BS EN 12449:2016EN 12449:2016 (E) 3 8.6.1 Analysis, tensile, hardness, drift expanding and grain size tests 13 8.6.2 Stress corrosion resistance test 14 8.7 Rounding of results 14 9 De

29、claration of conformity and inspection documentation . 14 9.1 Declaration of conformity . 14 9.2 Inspection documentation 14 10 Marking, packaging, labelling 14 Bibliography . 41 Figures Figure 1 Measurement of straightness 40 Tables Table 1 Composition of copper . 15 Table 2 Composition of low allo

30、yed copper alloys 15 Table 3 Composition of copper-nickel alloys 16 Table 4 Composition of copper-nickel-zinc alloys . 16 Table 5 Composition of copper-tin alloys . 16 Table 6 Composition of binary copper-zinc alloys 17 Table 7 Composition of copper-zinc-lead alloys 17 Table 8 Composition of complex

31、 copper-zinc alloys. 18 Table 9 Mechanical properties of copper and low alloyed copper alloys . 19 Table 10 Mechanical properties of copper-nickel alloys 22 Table 11 Mechanical properties of copper-nickel-zinc alloys 23 Table 12 Mechanical properties of copper-tin alloys . 24 Table 13 Mechanical pro

32、perties of binary copper-zinc alloys 27 Table 14 Mechanical properties of copper-zinc-lead alloys 31 Table 15 Mechanical properties of complex copper-zinc alloys 34 Table 16 Minimal elongation values for R250 (half hard) material condition tubes . 38 Table 17 Tolerances on diameter 38 Table 18 Toler

33、ances on wall thickness 38 Table 19 Tolerances on fixed lengths, tubes in straight lengths 39 Table 20 Tolerances on fixed lengths, tube in coils (not level wound) 39 Table 21 Tolerances on diameter including deviation from circular form, tube in coils . 39 Table 22 Tolerances on straightness 40 Tab

34、le 23 Sampling rate 40 BS EN 12449:2016EN 12449:2016 (E)3BS EN 12449:2016EN 12449:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 12449:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 “Copper and copper alloys”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given

35、the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2016 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2016. This document supersedes EN 12449:2012. In comparison with EN 12449:2012, the followin

36、g significant technical changes were made: a) Addition of the new material CuFe0,1Sn0,1P (CW125C); b) Modification of the elongation values for Cu-DHP (CW024A) in material condition R250 including new Table 16; c) Modification of iron and tin content for CuZn37Pb1 (CW605N) from 0,2 % to 0,3 % in Tab

37、le 7; d) Replacement of the material number CW121C by CW124C for CuSi3Zn2P. Within its programme of work, Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 requested CEN/TC 133/WG 3 “Copper tubes (installation and industrial)“ to revise the following standard: EN 12449:2012, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round co

38、pper tubes for general purposes. This is one of a series of European Standards for copper and copper alloy tubes. Other products are specified as follows: EN 1057, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round copper tubes for water and gas in sanitary and heating applications; EN 12450, Copper and coppe

39、r alloys Seamless, round copper capillary tubes; EN 12451, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round tubes for heat exchangers; EN 12452, Copper and copper alloys Rolled, finned, seamless tubes for heat exchangers; EN 12735-1, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round tubes for air conditioning and re

40、frigeration Part 1: Tubes for piping systems; EN 12735-2, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round tubes for air conditioning and refrigeration Part 2: Tubes for equipment; EN 13348, Copper and copper alloys Seamless, round copper tubes for medical gases or vacuum; EN 13349, Copper and copper alloys

41、 Pre-insulated copper tubes with solid covering; EN 13600, Copper and copper alloys Seamless copper tubes for electrical purposes. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria

42、, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,

43、Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. EN 12449:2016 (E)4BS EN 12449:2016EN 12449:2016 (E) 5 Introduction The European Committee for Standardization (CEN) draws attention to the fact that it is claimed that compliance with this document may involve the use of a patent concerning the alloy CuSi3

44、Zn2P (CW124C) and CuZn21Si3P (CW724R) given in 6.1. CEN takes no position concerning the evidence, validity and scope of this patent right. The holder of this patent right has assured the CEN that he is willing to negotiate licenses under reasonable and not-discriminatory terms and conditions with a

45、pplicants throughout the world. In this respect, the statement of the holder of this patent right is registered with CEN. For CuSi3Zn2P (CW124C) information may be obtained from: VIEGA GmbH R. material condition designated by the minimum value of tensile strength requirement for the product with man

46、datory tensile property requirements; H. material condition designated by the minimum value of hardness requirement for the product with mandatory hardness requirements. BS EN 12449:2016EN 12449:2016 (E)7BS EN 12449:2016EN 12449:2016 (E) 8 NOTE 1 Products in the H. condition can be specified to Vick

47、ers or Brinell hardness. The material condition designation H. is the same for both hardness test methods. S (suffix) material condition for a product which is stress relieved. NOTE 2 Products in the M, R. or H. condition can be specially processed (i.e. mechanically or thermally stress relieved) in

48、 order to lower the residual stress level to improve the resistance to stress corrosion (see 6.5.2). Exact conversion between the material conditions designated R. and H. is not possible. Except when the suffix S is used, material condition is designated by only one of the above designations. 4.3 Pr

49、oduct The product designation provides a standardized pattern of designation from which a rapid and unequivocal description of a product is conveyed in communication. It provides mutual comprehension at the international level with regard to products which meet the requirements of the relevant European Standard. The product designation is no substitute for the full content of the standard. The product designation for products to this standard shall consist of: denomination (Tube); number of this