EN 12481-2000 en Self Adhesive Tapes - Terminology《自粘胶带 术语》.pdf

1、STD-BSI BS EN 12481-ENGL 2001 D 1b24bb7 0873735 TOT BRITISH STANDARD Self adhesive tapes - Terminology The European Standard EN 12481:2000 has the status of a British standard ICs 01.040.83;83.180 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT As PERMIlTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW IS EN 248 1:zoo 1 STD-BSI BS EN

2、L2YBL-ENGL 2001 = 1b24bb7 087173b 94b BS EN 12481:2001 direction of the Consumer Products and Services Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 February 2001 Amd. No. O BSI 022001 National foreword Date Comments This British Standard

3、is the official English language version of EN 12481:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PKW/5, Pnmary and transport packaging, to Subcommittee PKW/5/33, Tensional strapping, taping and accessories, which has the responsibility to: - aid enquirers to un

4、demtand the text; - present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; - monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this sub

5、committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement intedonal or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index“, or by u

6、sing the “Find“ facility of the BSI Stankds Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity

7、 from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 35 and a back cover. The ElSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. ISBN O 580 36831 9 I I EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME

8、EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12481 December 2000 ICs 01.040.83; 83.180 English version Self adhesive tapes - Terminology Rubans auto-adhsifs - Tenninologie Klebebnder - Terminologie This European Standard was approved by CEN on 24 November 2000. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEWCENELEC In

9、ternal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN membe

10、r. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members ar

11、e the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN C0MMITTE.E FOR STANDARDIZATION COMITE EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION

12、EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 8-1050 Brussels Q 2000 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12481:2000 E - STD*BSI BS EN 124BL-ENGL 2001 9 lb24bb9 0871738 717 Page 2 EN 12481 :2000

13、Contents Foreword 3 O Introduction . . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Terms and definitions . - . , 4 Annex A (informative) index English, French, German . 12 Annex B (informative) Index Enghish, Italian, Spanish . 24 Bibliography 35 - STD-BSI BS EN LZi1BL-ENGL 2OOL Lb24bb7 0873737 b55 = Page 3 EN 12481 :2000 Forewo

14、rd This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC CEN/TC 253 “Self adhesive tapes“, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest

15、by June 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2001. According to the CENCENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark,

16、Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. O Introduction This standard comprises terms peculiar to, or in general use in the adhesive tapes industry. The terms defined have been classified

17、so that, as far as possible, related concepts are grouped together. All definitions are numbered, and an alphabetical index which includes all adhesive tapes terms of this standard is provided. The numbering of the definitions reflects the classification. Each number comprises 5 digits, the first, s

18、econd and third of which indicates the subclauses of clause 3 in which the definition belongs and the last two digits identify the individual definitions. The numbering of the individual definitions is the same in all three versions of this standard (English, French and German). This standard can be

19、 used as a dictionary, combined with one or both of the other versions as a help for translations of terms to French or German, as a source of information about related concepts in the adhesive tapes industry or to provide a term for a concept. In order to find : - a) the definition for a term, look

20、 up the term in the alphabetical index at the end of this standard. The index will refer to the number of the term in the standard. The definition, the term and any synonyms appear by the number ; - b) information about related terms, look up the term in the alphabetical index to find its number in

21、the standard. When the term has been located in the standard, the related concepts are to be found in the same section ; - c) the translation of a term into French or German, look up the number of the term in this standard and locate the translation of the term and the definition under the same numb

22、er in the standard of the foreign edition. NOTE applications. Terms relative to electrical or medical use are not defined in this standard but those defined can be used for these STD-BSI BS EN L2481-ENGL 2001 1b24bb9 0893740 377 Page 4 EN 12481 :2000 1 Scope This standard lists and defines terms use

23、d in the adhesive tapes industry and terms and definitions relating to adhesive tapes in those industries that use adhesive tapes. Electrical and medical adhesive tapes are not covered by this standard. NOTE In addition to terms used in the three official CENKENELEC languages (English, French and Ge

24、rman), this European standard gives the equivalent terms in the Italian and Spanish languages in an informative annex ; these are published under the responsibility of the National Committee/member body for Italy and Spain. However, only the terms and definitions given in the official languages can

25、be considered as EN terms and definitions. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this Standard, the following terms and definitions apply: 2.1 Adhesive tape construction 2.1.1 Adhesive tape families 2.1.1 .o1 double coated ; double faced ; double sided backing which is coated on both sides wit

26、h pressure sensitive adhesive 2.1.1 .o2 label stock pressure sensitive materials which are usually printed, frequently die-cut, furnished in roll or sheet form with an release liner, and intended for use as labels 2.1.1 .O3 low tack tape used (often incorrectly) to describe a pressure sensitive tape

27、 which has low adhesion 2.1.1 .O4 pressure sensitive tape a term to describe a category of adhesive tape coated on one or both faces with a pressure sensitive adhesive. This term will also describe the transfer tape category (see 2.1.1 .O5 - transfer tape) 2.1.1 .O5 transfer tape an adhesive tape ha

28、ving two available pressure sensitive surfaces without the need for a carrier and with a release liner separating the adhesive surfaces. The adhesive can contain reinforcing material 2.1.1 .o6 insulating tape normally applies to adhesive tape used for electrical insulation (covered by CENELEC). More

29、 generally adhesive tape used for insulation (thermal, electrical, others .) 2.1.1 .O7 single faced backing which is coated on one side with pressure sensitive adhesive 2.1.2 Functional components 2.1.2.01 bac king flexible material like for example fabric, foil, or paper which can be coated with a

30、pressure sensitive adhesive STD-BSI BS EN L2LiBL-ENGL 2L m lbZLibb9 06717i11 203 = Page 5 EN 12481 :2000 2.1.2.02 flatback a term used to describe a smooth paper backing for an adhesive tape to distinguish it from a creped paper backing 2.1.2.03 laminate a combination of two or more materials which

31、function as one e.g. Polyurethane foam and Polyester film 2.1.2.04 pressure sensitive adhesive ; adhesive mass a type of adhesive, which is permanently tacky at room temperature and requires no activation by water, solvent or heat to adhere to a variety of dissimilar substrates upon contact. In some

32、 cases the adhesive may be further cured by heating after application. The bond strength can be increased by pressure and/or time 2.1.2.05 reinforcement a material which strengthens the backing and/or the adhesive 2.1.2.06 easy unwind treatment ; release coating adhesive mass repellent coating appli

33、ed in order to facilitate the unwinding of the adhesive tape 2.1.2.07 thermoplastic adhesive adhesive which softens under the influence of heat. It reverts back to the original state on cooling down. The process can be repeated 2.1.2.08 thermo-setting adhesive one which becomes firmer on heating and

34、 remains so on cooling and remains set regardless of subsequent temperature cycles 2.1.2.09 carrier the base material onto which a pressure sensitive adhesive is applied, on both faces, to produce a double sided adhesive tape 2.1.2.10 closed side (adhesive) that surface of the adhesive on a double s

35、ided adhesive tape which remains in contact with the release liner on normal unwinding or separation of the first liner 2.1.2.1 1 closed side (liner) that surface of a release liner which remains in contact with the adhesive on normal unwinding or separation of the first liner 2.1.2.12 coated cloth

36、fabric with a rubber or plastic back coating to give increased moisture resistance and longer wear I 2.1.2.1 3 creped paper paper which has a crinkled surface giving it a higher stretch than a flatbacked paper 2.1.2.14 f ilament a single textile element of small diameter and very long length conside

37、red as continous. The filaments are produced from high strength materials such as glass, polyamide or polyester 2.1.2.1 5 film a thin plane product of arbitrarily limited maximum thickness in which the thickness is very small in proportion to length and width, generally supplied in roll form. Film c

38、an be made from many differents polymers and their properties can be verified with suppliers Page 6 EN 12481 :2000 2.1.2.16 foam a soft cushion material formed by creating bubbles in base materials such as elastomeric or plastic materials 2.1.2.17 hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive An adhesive app

39、lied to the backing in a hot molten form which cools to form a pressure sensitive adhesive 2.1.2.18 kraft A sulphate wood pulp paper 2.1.2.19 key coat ; prime coat ; primer ; tie coat Bonding agent between adhesive and backing 2.1.2.20 metal foil thin flexible sheets of metal such as aluminium or le

40、ad used as adhesive tape backings 2.1.2.21 open side (adhesive) that surface of the adhesive on a double sided adhesive tape which is exposed on normal unwinding or separation of the first liner 2.1.2.22 open side (liner) that surface of a release liner which is exposed on normal unwinding or separa

41、tion of the first liner 2.1.2.23 permanent adhesive an adhesive which cannot be removed without subsequent dammage to the adhesive tape or the substrate 2.1.2.24 removable adhesive an adhesive which allows subsequent removal, without damaging or contaminating the substrate, under specified condition

42、s for use 2.1.3 Non functional components 2.1.3.01 core the inner cylinder of cardboard or plastic around which the adhesive tape is wound 2.1.3.02 release liner ; interleave ; interliner ; liner a removable material which protects the adhesive face or faces 2.2 Adhesive tape properties 2.2.1 Chemic

43、als properties 2.2.1 .o1 resistance to weathering the resistance of an adhesive tape against defined weather factor effects 2.2.1 .o2 curing ; cross-linking the development of a three dimensional structure within an adhesive to improve cohesive strength, temperature, oil or solvent resistance Page 7

44、 EN 12481 :2000 2.2.1 .O3 electrolytic corrosion factor an indirect measure of the adhesive tapes corrosive effect on a copper conductor 2.2.1 .o4 resistance to acids, alkalies the ability of an adhesive tape to resist exposure to such conditions after application and still perform satisfactorily 2.

45、2.1 .o5 resistance to oils, grease, solvents, etc. the ability of an adhesive tape to resist exposure to such conditions after application, and still perform satisfactorily 2.2.1 .o6 stain a discolouration of the substrate 2.2.1 .O7 stain resistant term applied to an adhesive tape constructed such t

46、hat it can be applied to a substrate without discolouring that substrate 2.2.2 Physical properties 2.2.2.01 abrasion resistance the resistance of an adhesive tape against sliding and rolling friction 2.2.2.02 adhesion the state in which two surfaces are held together by inter-facial forces 2.2.2.03

47、adhesion to backing the force that is required to remove by peeling an adhesive tape from its own backing to which it has been reapplied at a defined pressure 2.2.2.04 breaking load force recorded as a function of the initial width under prescribed conditions at breaking point 2.2.2.05 bursting stre

48、ngth the ability of an adhesive tape to resist damage when force is applied perpendicularly to the surface of the tape 2.2.2.06 cohesion ; cohesive stength ; internal bond the internal strength of an adhesive mass and its ability to resist splitting 2.2.2.07 conformability the ability of an adhesive

49、 tape to adapt itself to the surface of a convex shaped or irregular shaped object without creasing or folding in places 2.2.2.08 flexibility the ability of an adhesive tape to be freely bent or flexed during application, particularly applicable in low temperature use 2.2.2.09 heat resistance the ability of an adhesive tape to withstand a specified temperature under well defined conditions and to perform satisfactorily STD-BSI BS EN L2481-ENGL 2001 B Lb24bb9 0891744 TL2 B Page 8 EN 12481 :2000 2.2.2.1 o holding power ; shear adhesion the resistance of the pressure