1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12600:2002Glass in building Pendulum test Impact test method and classification for flat glassICS 81.040.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g5
2、1g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Incorporating corrigendum April 2010National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12600:2002. It partially supersedes BS 6206:1981 which remains current for the testing and classification of plastics glazing sheet material until the publication o
3、f a corresponding British Standard.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/520, Glass and glazing in building, to Subcommittee B/520/4, Properties and glazing methods.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its sec
4、retary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 12600:2002This British Standard, having been prepared under the dir
5、ection of the Building and Civil Engineering Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 9 January 2003 BSI 2010Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 30 April 2010 Supersession text addedISBN 978 0 58
6、0 70323 2EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROP ENNEEUROP ISCHE NORMEN 12600November 2002ICS 81.040.20; 91.100.99English versionGlass in building - Pendulum test - Impact test method andclassification for flat glassVerre dans la construction - Essai au pendule - Mthodedessai dimpact et classification du verre
7、 platGlas im Bauwesen - Pendelschlagversuch - Verfahren frdie Stoprfung und die Klassifizierung von FlachglasThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 10 August 2002.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanS
8、tandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French,
9、German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the officialversions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Fin
10、land, France, Germany, Greece,Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROP EN DE NORMALISATIONEUROP ISCHES KOMITEE F R NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Br
11、ussels 2002 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 12600:2002 EEN 12600:2002 (E)2ContentspageForeword3Introduction .41 Scope 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions53.1 asymmetric material 53.2 drop height .53.3 mas
12、king.63.4 crack-free particle 64 Test requirements65 Test method65.1 Test apparatus65.1.1 Description of test apparatus .65.1.2 Calibration 85.2 Test pieces85.2.1 General85.2.2 Dimensions of the test pieces 85.2.3 Number of test pieces .85.2.4 Preparation of the test pieces.85.3 Impact test procedur
13、e .86 Classification96.1 General96.2 Drop height class.96.3 Mode of breakage 107 Test report 11Annex A (normative) Sphere penetration test17A.1 Probe assembly17A.2 Operation 17Annex B (normative) Calibration of the test rig .19B.1 Calibration procedure .19B.2 Calibration report.19B.3 Reference calib
14、ration curve19B.4 Calibration frequency 21Annex C (normative) Terms and definitions of glass types .23C.1 Terms and definitions22C.1.1 annealed glass (see EN 572-1)23C.1.2 thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass (see EN 12150-1) .23C.1.3 heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass (see EN
15、 1863-1).23C.1.4 chemically strengthened soda lime silicate glass (see EN 12337-1)23C.1.5 laminated safety glass (see EN ISO 12543-1)23C.1.6 wired glass (see EN 572-1)24C.1.7 polished wired glass (see EN 572-3)24C.1.8 film backed annealed glass 24Annex D (informative) Example of a test rig .25BS EN
16、12600:2002EN 12600:2002 (E)3ForewordThis document (EN 12600:2002) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 129 “Glass in building“, thesecretariat of which is held by IBN/BIN.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or
17、by endorsement, at the latest by May 2003, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest byMay 2003.In this European Standard the annexes A, B and C are normative and the annex D is informative.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizati
18、ons of the followingcountries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain,Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom.BS EN 12600:2002EN 1260
19、0:2002 (E)4IntroductionThis European Standard is a test method standard, which is intended to classify flat glass products used inbuildings, by performance under impact and by mode of breakage. The classification by drop height corresponds tograded values of energy transmitted by the impact of a per
20、son.The classification system in this European Standard relates to increasing personal safety by:- the reduction of cutting and piercing injuries to persons;- the containment characteristics of the material.BS EN 12600:2002EN 12600:2002 (E)51 ScopeThis European Standard specifies a pendulum impact t
21、est method for single flat panes of glass for use in buildings.The test is intended to classify flat glass products in three principal classes by performance under impact and bymode of breakage.This standard does not specify requirements for applications, nor does it specify requirements for durabil
22、ity.2 Normative referencesThis European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. Normativereferences are cited at the appropriate place in the text, and the publications are listed below. For datedreferences, subsequent amendments to or revisions of th
23、is publication apply to this European Standard only whenincorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred toapplies (including amendments).EN 572-1, Glass in building Basic soda lime silicate glass products Part 1: Definitions and gene
24、ral physical andmechanical properties.EN 572-2, Glass in building - Basic soda lime silicate glass products Part 2: Float glass.EN 572-3, Glass in building - Basic soda lime silicate glass products Part 3: Polished wired glass.EN 1863-1, Glass in building - Heat strengthened soda lime silicate glass
25、 Part 1: Definition and description.EN 12150-1:2000, Glass in building - Thermally toughened soda lime silicate safety glass Part 1: Definition anddescription.EN 12337-1, Glass in building Chemically strengthened soda lime silicate glass Part 1: Definition anddescription.EN ISO 12543-1, Glass in bui
26、lding - Laminated glass and laminated safety glass - Part 1: Definitions anddescription of component parts (ISO 12543-1:1998).ISO 48:1994, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of hardness (hardness between 10 IRHD and100 IRHD).ISO 2408, Steel wire ropes for general purposes Characteri
27、stics.ISO 4251-1, Tyres (ply rating marked series) and rims for agricultural tractors and machines Part 1: Tyredesignation and dimensions, and improved rim contours.3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1 asymmetric materialpro
28、duct in which, from both outer surfaces, the sequence of glass panes, plastic glazing sheet material andinterlayer(s) by type, thickness, finish and/or general characteristics is different; ora monolithic glass pane with differing surface finish, e.g. patterned glassBS EN 12600:2002EN 12600:2002 (E)
29、63.2 drop heightvertical height from the horizontal centre line of the impactor at the point of release to the horizontal centreline ofthe impactor when it is at rest vertically3.3 maskingtemporary protective covering applied to the test piece for ease of transportation.NOTE This does not include pr
30、otective edge tapes.3.4 crack-free particleparticle of toughened glass which does not contain any cracks which run from one edge to anotherEN 12150-1:2000, 8.44 Test requirementsWhen tested by the method given in clause 5 each test piece shall either not break or shall break as defined in oneof the
31、following ways:a) numerous cracks appear, but no shear or opening is allowed within the test piece through which a 76 mmdiameter sphere can pass when a maximum force of 25 N is applied (in accordance with annex A).Additionally, if particles are detached from the test piece up to 3 min after impact,
32、they shall, in total, weigh nomore than a mass equivalent to 10 000 mm2of the original test piece. The largest single particle shall weighless than the mass equivalent to 4 400 mm2of the original test piece;b) disintegration occurs and the 10 largest crack-free particles collected within 3 min after
33、 impact and weighed,all together, within 5 min of impact shall weigh no more than the mass equivalent to 6 500 mm of the originaltest piece. The particles shall be selected only from the portion of the original test piece exposed in the testframe. Only the exposed area of any particle retained in th
34、e test frame shall be taken into account indetermining the mass equivalent.5 Test method5.1 Test apparatus5.1.1 Description of test apparatus5.1.1.1 GeneralThe test apparatus shall comprise:a stable main frame;a clamping frame which is fitted onto the main frame and is used to hold the test piece in
35、 position for the duration ofthe test;a dual tyre impactor with a suspension device and release mechanism.5.1.1.2 Main frame (see Figures 1, 2 and 3)This shall be constructed from welded, or bolted, hot rolled steel channel sections with rounded edges, designed topresent a rigid and flat surface to
36、the sub-frame. The lower cross members shall be securely fixed to a concretefloor.BS EN 12600:2002EN 12600:2002 (E)7NOTE Additional support to the frame can be provided, if required, by means of horizontal steel sections fixed to an adjacentrigid wall (see Figure 2, F2).The dimensions of the main fr
37、ame (see Figure 3) shall be:- internal width: (847 5) mm;- internal height: (1 910 5) mm5.1.1.3 Clamping frame (see Figure 4)Clamping frame, used to hold the test piece in the apparatus, consisting of two rectangular parts which clamp thetest piece along its perimeter. The inner part of the clamping
38、 frame is attached to the main frame.The assembly is held together by a clamping device. The clamping frame shall be suitably rigid to withstand thepressure exerted by the clamping device.The dimensions of the clamping frame shall be:- internal width: (847 5) mm;- internal height: (1 910 5) mmEach p
39、art of the clamping frame shall be fitted with a strip of rubber. The rubber strips shall be the only element incontact with the test piece and shall be (20 2) mm wide and (10 1) mm thick and have a hardness of(60 5) IRHD in accordance with ISO 48.NOTE It is recommended to use polychloroprene or a s
40、imilar material.5.1.1.4 Impactor (see Figures 5 and 6)Impactor consisting of two pneumatic tyres, Tyre 3.50-R8 4PR 1) in accordance with ISO 4251-1, with roundsection and flat longitudinal tread. The tyres shall be fitted to the rims of the wheels that carry two steel weights ofequal mass. The weigh
41、ts shall be dimensioned so that the total mass of the impactor is (50 0,1) kg.NOTE An example of the impactor, using steel with a density of 7 830 kg/m, is shown in Figure 5.5.1.1.5 Suspension system (see Figure 2)The impactor shall be suspended by means of a steel cable of 5 mm in diameter conformi
42、ng to ISO 2408, from abracket attached above the head of the main frame. The bracket shall be rigid to ensure that the point ofsuspension remains stationary during the test and shall be positioned to permit the impactor to strike the centre ofthe test piece.At the highest drop height the angle betwe
43、en the taut suspension cable and the bracket shall not be less than 14from the horizontal.When the impactor is hanging freely, at rest, the distance between the fully inflated tyres and the surface of the testpiece shall not exceed 15 mm and shall not be less than 5 mm (see Figure 2; D) and the cent
44、re line of the impactorshall be within 50 mm radially from the centre of the test piece.1) Tyre 3.50-R8 4PR manufactured by Vredestein can be used for the pendulum test. It can be obtained from Vredestein BV,Ingenieur Schiffstraat 370, NL - 7547 RD Enschede, Nederland or Vredestein GmbH, August-Horc
45、h-Strasse 7, D - 56070Koblenz, Deutschland.The above tyre does not mean that CEN is recommending the use of this particular tyre. Equivalent tyres may be used as longas it is demonstrated that equivalent results will be obtained.BS EN 12600:2002EN 12600:2002 (E)85.1.1.6 Impact release mechanism (see
46、 Figure 2)The impactor release mechanism enables the impactor to be raised and positioned at each of the specified dropheight positions and then to be released so that it swings freely and impacts the test piece. The release cable shallbe connected to the top and bottom ends of the impactor by suita
47、ble links so that the raising force is applied at rightangles to the axis of the impactor. The release mechanism shall ensure that the release cable is maintained at thecorrect orientation at each of the drop heights.5.1.2 CalibrationThe test apparatus shall be calibrated in accordance with annex B
48、in order to ensure that the energy transferred tothe test piece by the impactor during the test carried out on different apparatus is consistent.5.2 Test pieces5.2.1 GeneralEach test piece shall comprise a single pane of glass product and be representative of the normal production of thetype of prod
49、uct submitted for test.5.2.2 Dimensions of the test piecesThe test pieces shall have the following dimensions:- width (876 2) mm;- height (1 938 2) mmResults obtained with test pieces of these dimensions are valid for classification purposes of the glass productwhatever the service dimensions.5.2.3 Number of test piecesThe test shall be carried out at each drop height on four pieces of identical structure and the same nominalthickness.If the test pieces are of an asymmetric material, their number shall be doubled u
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