EN 12601-2010 2211 Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven generating sets - Safety《往复式内燃引擎驱动的发电机组 安全性》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 12601:2010Reciprocating internalcombustion engine drivengenerating sets SafetyLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 07:57, Uncontrolled Copy, (c

2、) BSIBS EN 12601:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12601:2010. Itsupersedes BS EN 12601:2001 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MCE/14, RIC engines.A list of organizations represented

3、 on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 69389 2ICS 27.020; 29.160.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer

4、immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 07:57, Uncontrolled Copy, (c)

5、 BSIBS EN 12601:2010EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12601 December 2010 ICS 27.020; 29.160.40 Supersedes EN 12601:2001English Version Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven generating sets - Safety Groupes lectrognes entrans par moteurs alternatifs combustion interne -

6、Scurit Stromerzeugungsaggregate mit Hubkolben-Verbrennungsmotoren - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 October 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a nat

7、ional standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A ve

8、rsion in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus,

9、 Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT

10、 EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12601:2010: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS,

11、18/04/2011 07:57, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12601:2010EN 12601:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative References .63 Terms and definitions .84 General 85 Hazards .96 Safety Requirements .96.1 General 96.2 Starting system 96.2.1 Requirements .96.2.2 Verification

12、.96.3 Stopping .96.3.1 Requirements .96.3.2 Verification 106.4 Emergency stopping 106.4.1 Requirement 106.4.2 Verification 106.5 Control devices . 106.5.1 Design, safety and mechanical strength 106.5.2 Identification 116.5.3 Accessibility 116.6 Monitoring devices . 126.6.1 Requirements 126.6.2 Verif

13、ication 126.7 Warning devices . 126.7.1 Requirements 126.7.2 Verification 126.8 Guarding 126.8.1 General . 126.8.2 Guarding against mechanical hazards . 136.8.3 Guarding against hot surfaces 136.8.4 Guarding against electrical shock by enclosures . 166.9 Stability for low power generating sets 166.9

14、.1 Requirements 166.9.2 Verification 166.10 Lighting 166.10.1 Requirement 166.10.2 Verification 166.11 Handling . 166.11.1 Requirements 166.11.2 Verification 176.12 Fire protection . 176.12.1 General . 176.12.2 Requirements 176.12.3 Verification 186.13 Hoses, pipes and electrical harnesses of the RI

15、C engine 186.13.1 Requirements 18Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 07:57, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12601:2010EN 12601:2010 (E) 3 6.13.2 Verification . 186.14 Electrical equipment . 186.14.1 Generators . 186.14.2 Other electrical equipment . 196.15 Noise . 206.1

16、5.1 Requirements . 206.15.2 Verification . 206.16 Access systems . 206.16.1 Requirements . 206.16.2 Verification . 206.17 Access to service points 206.17.1 Requirement . 206.17.2 Verification . 206.18 Gaseous and particulate exhaust emissions . 206.18.1 Requirement . 206.18.2 Verification . 216.19 D

17、rainage . 216.19.1 Requirements . 216.19.2 Verification . 217 Operating and maintenance instructions . 217.1 Requirements . 217.2 Verification . 228 Safety labels . 228.1 Requirement . 228.2 Verification . 239 Marking . 239.1 Requirements . 239.2 Verification . 24Annex A (normative) List of hazards

18、25Annex B (normative) Application of EN 60204-1 for generating sets 27Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 33Bibliography 34Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 07:57, Uncontrolled Co

19、py, (c) BSIBS EN 12601:2010EN 12601:2010 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 12601:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 270 “Internal Combustion Engines”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publica

20、tion of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2011 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not

21、 be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12601:2001. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s)

22、. For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA , which is an integral part of this standard. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria

23、, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bi

24、n, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 07:57, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12601:2010EN 12601:2010 (E) 5 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100 (all parts). The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events a

25、re covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed

26、and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 07:57, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12601:2010EN 12601:2010 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the safety requirements for reciprocating internal combustion

27、 (RIC) engine driven generating sets up to 1 000 V consisting of a RIC engine, an alternating current (a.c.) generator including the additional equipment required for operating, e.g. controlgear, switchgear, auxiliary equipment. This European Standard is not applicable for generating sets which are

28、manufactured before the date of its publication as a national EN standard. It applies to generating sets for land and marine use, excluding generating sets used on board of seagoing vessels and mobile offshore units as well as on aircraft or to propel road vehicles and locomotives. The special requi

29、rements needed to cover operation in potentially explosive atmospheres are not covered in this standard. The hazards relevant to RIC engine driven generating sets are identified in Annex A. 2 Normative References The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this docume

30、nt. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 547-2, Safety of machinery Human body measurements Part 2: Principles for determining the dimensions required for access openings EN

31、953, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 981, Safety of machinery System of auditory and visual danger and information signals EN 1679-1:1998, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Safety Part 1: Compression ignition engi

32、nes EN 60034-5:2001, Rotating electrical machines Part 5: Degrees of protection provided by the integral design of rotating electrical machines (IP code) Classification (IEC 60034-5:2000) EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60204-1:

33、2005, modified) EN 60335-1:2002, Household and similar electrical appliances Safety Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60335-1:2001, modified) EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 61310-1, Safety of machinery Indication, marking and actuation Part

34、1: Requirements for visual, acoustic and tactile signals (IEC 61310-1:2007) EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basi

35、c terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO 12100-2:2003) Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 07:57, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12601:2010EN 1

36、2601:2010 (E) 7 EN ISO 13732-1, Ergonomics of the thermal environment Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces Part 1: Hot surfaces (ISO 13732-1:2006) EN ISO 13850:2008, Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006) EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety

37、of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008) EN ISO 14122-2, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 2: Working platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2:2001) ISO 2261:1994, Reciprocating internal combustion engines

38、Hand-operated control devices Standard direction of motion ISO 2710-1:2000, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary Part 1: Terms for engine design and operation ISO 2710-2:1999, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary Part 2: Terms for engine maintenance ISO 3046-1:2002, R

39、eciprocating internal combustion engines Performance Part 1: Declarations of power, fuel and lubricating oil consumptions, and test methods Additional requirements for engines for general use ISO 3046-6:1990, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Performance Part 6: Overspeed protection ISO 6826

40、:1997, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Fire protection ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Index and synopsis ISO 7967-1:2005, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems Part 1: Structure and external covers ISO 7967-2:1987, Reciprocating in

41、ternal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems Part 2: Main running gear ISO 7967-3:2010, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems Part 3: Valves, camshaft drive and actuating mechanisms ISO 7967-4:2005, Reciprocating internal combustion engines

42、Vocabulary of components and systems Part 4: Pressure charging and air/exhaust gas ducting systems ISO 7967-8:2005, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary of components and systems Part 8: Starting systems ISO 7967-9:2010, Reciprocating internal combustion engines Vocabulary of compone

43、nts and systems Part 9: Control and monitoring systems ISO 8528-1:2005, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 1: Application, ratings and performance ISO 8528-2:2005, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating set

44、s Part 2: Engines ISO 8528-3:2005, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 3: Alternating current generators for generating sets ISO 8528-4:2005, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 4: Controlgear a

45、nd switchgear Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 18/04/2011 07:57, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 12601:2010EN 12601:2010 (E) 8 ISO 8528-5:2005, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 5: Generating sets ISO 8528-6:2005, Reciproca

46、ting internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 6: Test methods ISO 8528-7:1994, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 7: Technical declarations for specification and design ISO 8528-8:1995, Reciprocating internal com

47、bustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 8: Requirements and tests for low-power generating sets ISO 8528-9:1995, Reciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 9: Measurement and evaluation of mechanical vibrations ISO 8528-10:1998, Re

48、ciprocating internal combustion engine driven alternating current generating sets Part 10: Measurement of airborne noise by the enveloping surface method IEC 60364-4-41:2005, Low-voltage electrical installations Part 4-41: Protection for safety Protection against electric shock IEC 60417-DB-12M:2002, Graphical symbols for use on equipment 12-month subscription to online database comprising all graphical symbols published in IEC 60417 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 8528-1:2005, ISO 8528-2:2005, ISO 8528-3:2005, ISO