1、BRITISH STANDARD Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Mechanical aspects - Requirements The European Standard EN 12604:2 has the status of a British standard ICs 91.060.50 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMIlTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN 12604:2000 STD-BSI BS EN LZbOll-ENGL
2、 2000 W Lb2llbb9 08b8223 3LT = BS EN 12604:2OOO This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engineering, was pubiished under the authority of the Standmis Committee and comes into effect on 16 August 2000 National foreword This Briti
3、sh Standard is the official Engiish language version of EN 12604.2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technid Committee B/538, Doors, windows, shutters, hardware and curtain walling, to Subcommittee B/538/5, Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates, which has the r
4、esponsibility to: - aid enquirers to undemtand the te* - present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the - monitor related international and European developments and promulgate A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. C
5、ross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled International Stan- Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic
6、Caalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British standards are responsible for their correct application. Further irlformation Usem of this standard are informed that the UK submitted a vote of disapproval on final voting stage of
7、the draft EN for the following reasons. 1. For some types of vertically moving doors, compliance with 4.3.4 wil require the introduction of safety devices to cover components that do not fail in a dangerous manner. This is beyond the requirements of the following UK regulations. Management of Health
8、 and Safety at Work Regulations 1999; Workpiace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992; Requirement K5 of Building Regulations, Engiand and Wdes and parallel provisions in the Bdding standards (Scotland) Regulations and the Bdding Regulations (Northern Ireland). 2. No consideration is given t
9、o the possible results of a film in secondary safety devices. 3. The durability test permits unlimited expenditure through the ongoing repiacement of components No accurate conclusion of cyclic durability in terms of intended use can be drawn from testing to clause 6 of BS EN 12604:2000. * Adit.iona
10、l gu.idance wi be given in PD 6666 t%a!um on the interpremh of standards for mechan2cal aspects for indmEnal, Cxrmmercial and gamge doors: which is in preparation. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a
11、 front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 22, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indie when the document was last issued interpretation, or proposais for change, and keep the UK interests informed; them in the UK. Amend
12、ments issued since publication I I Q BSI 082000 ISBN O 580 36337 6 STD-BSI BS EN IiZbUil-ENGL 2000 m Lb24bb9 08b22q 25b EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPEENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12604 April 2000 ICs 91.060.50 English version Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Mechanical aspects - Requir
13、ements Portes industrielles, commerciales et de garage - Aspects mcaniques - Exigences Tore - Mechanische Aspekte - Anforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 January 1999. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for
14、 giving this Europsan Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-todate lists and bibliographical references concerning sich national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official v
15、ersions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by tmslation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as tie official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium,
16、 Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FUR NORMUNG Central Secretariat: rue
17、 de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels Q 2000 GEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12604:2000 E Page 2 EN 12604:2000 Contents Foreword I Scope 2 Normative references 3 Definitions 4 Requirements 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8
18、 4.9 4.10 Basic principles Design and construction Protection against unintentional and uncontrolled movements Manual operation Mechanical protection and safety clearances against crushing, cutting, shearing, entanglement, drawing-in and trapping Doors adjacent to traffic areas Specific requirements
19、 for parts commonly used in suspension systems Pass doors Rolling doors and shutters Additional requirements for doors operating by gravity or other self-closing mechanism Page 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 7 9 9 10 10 12 12 12 5 Durability 12 Annex A (informative) Mechanical hazards related to doors Annex B (infor
20、mative) Safeguarding against dropping by other design features incorporated in the suspension system of vertically operating door leaves according to 4.3.4 14 Annex C (informative) Examples of mechanical protection and safety clearances 15 Annex D (informative) Relationship between requirements for
21、mechanical aspects and relevant test methods 20 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of the EU Construction Product Directive 21 Annex ZB (informative) Relationship of this European Standard with other EU Directives 22 13 Q BSI O-2000 Page 3 EN 12604:200
22、0 Foreword This European Standard was prepared by CENTTC 33 “Windows, doors, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling“ for which the secretariat is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsem
23、ent, at the latest by October 2000, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2000. According to the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium,
24、 Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Parts of this European Standard have been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the Europe
25、an Free Trade Association, and support essential requirements of EU Directives. For the relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this standard. This standard is part of a series of European standards for industrial, commercial and garage doors a
26、nd gates, which are identified in prEN 13241. No existing European Standard is superseded. Page 4 EN 12604:2000 1 Scope 1.1 intended for installation in areas in the reach of people and for which the main intended uses are giving safe access for goods and vehicles accompanied by persons in industria
27、l, commercial and residential premises. This European Standard specifies the mechanical requirements for doors, gates and bamers These products may be manually or power operated. NOTE Power operated doors may be either an original power operated door or a manually operated door with the retrospectiv
28、e addition of a drive unit. 1.2 It does not apply to - lock gates and dock gates, - doors on lifts, - doors on vehicles, - armoured doors in banks, - doors for animals in zoos, - theatre curtains, - revolving doors of any size, - horizontally moving doors less than 2,5 m wide and 6,25 d area, design
29、ed solely for pedestrian use, - doors outside the reach of people (such as crane gantry fences), - railway barriers, - barriers used solely for vehicles. 1.3 building. This standard applies only to doors which are not part of the load carrying structure of the 2 Nonnative references This European St
30、andard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other pub- lications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publi- cations are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications
31、apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 294 Safety of machinery - Safety distances to prevent danger zones being reached by the upper limbs EN 349 Safety of machinery
32、- Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body prEN 12424 Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Resistance to wind load - Requirements and classification EN 12433-1 industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Terminology - Part 1 : Types of doors EN 12433-2 industr
33、ial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Terminology - Part 2: Parts of doors EN 12605 Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Mechanical aspects - Test methods prEN 12444 Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Resistance to wind load - Testing and calculation Page 5 EN
34、12604:2000 prEN 12453 Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Safety in use of power operated doors - Requirements and classification prEN 12600 Glass in buildings - Pendulum test - Impact test method for flat glass and performance requirements prEN 13241 Industrial, commercial and garag
35、e doors and gates - Product standard 3 Definitions For the purpose of this standard the definitions in EN 12433-1 and EN 12433-2 apply. Whenever the term “door“ is used in this standard, it shall be deemed to cover the full scope of types and variances of doors, gates and barriers defined in EN 1243
36、3-1. 4 Requirements 4.1 Basic principles 4.1 .I General Doors should be designed and constructed so that they are capable of being installed, maintained, repaired and used in a safe manner. Doors should withstand both the static and dynamic forces they will be subject to in normal use. Wear, fatigue
37、 and corrosion under normal conditions should also be considered. Significant hazards commonly associated with doors are listed in Annex A. Other hazards may exist in addition to those listed. Where such hazards are present, proper actions should be taken to eliminate such hazards. Mechanical hazard
38、s shall be avoided within the basic design of the door or eliminated by use of suitable guards. Where this is not possible, the hazard locations or remaining risks shall be identified by suitable warning signs. NOTE This standard does not apply to doors already in use at the time of coming into effe
39、ct of this standard, but does apply if existing doors are subsequently upgraded to power operation. 4.1.2 Particular safety considerations in connection with normal use of the door A door should not cause injuries or damages due to - unintentional or uncontrolled movements of a door leaf due to exte
40、rnal influences, such as wind, snow, water, etc., - unintentional or uncontrolled movements of a door leaf due to disintegration of the door system in any way, such as falling down, derailment, overrunning of terminal positions, broken components of the leaf suspension, etc., - intentional movements
41、 of a door leaf (opening or closing) thereby trapping or crushing persons or objects in any position, - lack of recognition due to material (.e. glass), colour etc. causing a person to run or walk into a door leaf or not being aware of the movement of the panel, Q BSI 08-2000 STD-BSI BS EN 12b04-ENG
42、L 2000 9 Lb24bb7 08b8229 838 9- Page 6 EN 12604:2000 - lack of predictability of behaviour (doors opening on to a driveway etc.), - lack of proper operating instructions or instructions which are difficult to understand or to follow, - parts of a door leaf breaking off. Safety arrangements fitted on
43、 doors are not intended to prevent deliberate misuse of the door system. 4.1.3 Mechanical specifications of door characteristics The manufacturer shall provide all technical information to enable the door to be correctly selected and the opening prepared for it. The number of full operational cycles
44、 which the product is designed/constructed for, has to consider the planned maintenance and replacement of parts subject to normal wear and fatigue and shall be permanently stated in a prominent position on the product. For the interpretation of the mechanical performance of doors the following spec
45、ifications should be given: - structural opening sizes and dimension details; - frequence of operation; - operation mode; - degree of automation; - position in building (inside, outside); - provision of pass door; - transparent surfaces; - building materials to be used; - position and types of fixin
46、g. NOTE I If such data are not presented by the purchaser at the time of request or order, the producer/supplier may ask for such data or specify his standard ones. NOTE 2 Additional data in regard of mechanical aspects may be requested for specific conditions on site. 4.1.4 Verification The methods
47、 to verify the various requirements of this standard are given in EN 12605, and a summary of the relevant items is given under Annex D. 4.2 Design and construction 4.2.1 General All parts of door installations, whether fixed or movable, including the fixings, should in all respects be of good constr
48、uction, suitable material, adequate strength and free from obvious defects for their intended working life. 4.2.2 Strength The door and its components, including its fixings for attachment to the building, shall be designed so that, during normal operation, no part of the door, including the fixings
49、, shall be permanently deformed. Normal operation does not include the engaging of antidrop devices. The design shall be in accordance with recognized technical rules using adequate safety factors taking into account the most unfavourable static and dynamic forces occurring during the operating cycle or the use of the safety equipments of the door. 8 BSI 08-2000 Page 7 EN 12604:2000 The minimum safety factors specified in Table 1 shall generally be used for design purposes unless an EN Standard exists for a particular component which allows the use of a lower safety fa
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