EN 12605-2000 en Industrial Commercial and Garage Doors and Gates - Mechanical Aspects - Test Methods《工业 商业和汽车库大门和活动门 机械状况的试验方法》.pdf

1、STD=BSI BS EN 1ZbOS-ENGL 2000 m Ib24bb9 0865167 T BRITISH STANDARD 9- BS EN 12605:2000 Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Mechanical aspects - Test methods The European Standard EN 12605:2000 has the status of a Britjsh Standard ICs 91.060.50 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT

2、 AS PERMIITED BY COPYRIGHT JAW - STD-BSI BS EN LZhOS-ENGL 2000 = Lh24bb9 OBb5LbB 925 Amd. No. Date BS EN 12606:2000 Comments National foreword ThisBntishstandard,having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Committee for Building and Civil Engin-, was published under the authority of the S

3、tandards Committee and comes into effect on 16 August 2000 O BSI 082oOo This British Standard is the official English ianguage version of EN 12605:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/W, Doors, windows, shutters, hardware and curtain walling, to Subcom

4、mittee B/538/5, industriai, commercial and garage doors and gates, which has the responsibility to: - aid enquirers to undemtand the text; - present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the - monitor related intedonai and European developments and promulgate A list of organizations

5、 represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secree. Cross-references The British Standards which implement intemalional or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled ”Inteniatonai standards Corresp

6、ondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Sandards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include ail the necessary provisions of a contmct Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Further irlfonnation Users of this standard are

7、 informed that the UK submitted a vote of disapproval on nnal voting stage of the draft EN for the following reasons. 1. For some types of vertically moving doors, compliance with 4.3.4 will require the introduction of safety devices to cover components that do not fail in a dangerous manner. This i

8、s beyond the requirements of the following UK regukxhons. Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1999; Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulabons 1992; Requirement K5 of Building Regulations, Engiand and Wales and parailel provisions in the Bdding Standards (Scotland) Regulations

9、 and the Building Reguiations (Northern Ireland). 2. No consideration is given to the possible muits of a faure in secondary safe devices. 3. The durability test permits unlimited expenditure through the ongoing replacement of components. No accurate conclusion of cyclic durabiiity in terms of inten

10、ded use can be dram hm testing to clause 6 of Bs EN 12604:2000. * Add.it.ional guidance WZU be given in PD 6666 %uidance on the interpmtation of standards formechanical aspmts for induscrial, corn- and gamge doors: which is in prepamtion Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer i

11、mmunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 23 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in thh document indicates when the document was last issued. interpretation, or proposals for change, a

12、nd keep the UK interests inform+ them in the UK ISBN O 36336 8 I I l STD.BSI BS EN LtbOC-ENCL 2000 m fh24bb9 0865Lbel 8bL m EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPASCHE NORM EN 12605 April 2000 ICs 91 .O6050 English version Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Mechanical aspects - Tes

13、t methods Portes industrielles, commerciales et de garage - Aspects mcaniques - Mthodes dessai Tore - Mechanische Aspekte - Prfveifahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 January 2000. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENICENELEC Intemal Regulations which stipulate the conditio

14、ns for giving this Europsan Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-todate lists and bibliographical references concerning sich national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three ofic

15、ial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by trcnslation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as tie oficial versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Be

16、lgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Central Secretaria

17、t: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 8 2000 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12605:2000 E Page 2 EN 12605:2000 Contents Foreword I Scope 2 Normative references 3 Definitions 4 Test specimen 4. I Test specimen - Fun

18、ctionality and durability test 4.2 Test specimen - Special tests for anti-drop devices 4.3 Test specimen - Inspection 5 Test procedures 5.1 Test procedure - Functionality test 5.2 Test procedure - Durability test 5.3 Test procedure - Special tests 5.4 Test procedure - Inspections 6 Contents of the t

19、est report Annex ZA (informative) - Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of EU Construction Product Directive Annex ZB (informative) - Relationship of this European Standard with other EU Directives Page 3 4 6 7 7 7 8 9 io 10 14 15 16 20 22 23 O BSI 08-2000 Page 3 EN 12605:200

20、0 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by CENTTC 33, Windows, doors, shutters, building hardware and curtain walling, the Secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endo

21、rsement, at the latest by October 2000, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2000. According to the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgi

22、um, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Parts of this European Standard have been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission in the Free

23、 Trade Association, and support essential requirements of EU Directives. For relationship with EU Directives, see informative annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral part of this standard. This standard is part of a series of European Standards for industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates, wh

24、ich are identified in prEN 13241. No existing European Standard is superseded. O BSI 08-2000 - STD=BSI BS EN L2bOS-ENGL 2000 W LbS4bb9 0865372 356 Page 4 EN 12605:2000 1 Scope 1 .i This European Standard specifies the test methods to verify the mechanical requirements for doors, gates and barriers i

25、ntended for installation in areas in the reach of people and for which the main intended uses are giving safe access for goods and vehicles accompanied by persons in industrial, commercial and residential premises. 1.2 it does not apply to: - lock gates and dock gates; - doors on lifts; - doors on v

26、ehicles; - armoured doors in banks; - doors for animals in zoos; -theatre curtains; - revolving doors of any size; - horizontally moving doors less than 2,5 m wide and 6,25 m2 area, designed solely for pedestrian use; - doors outside the reach of people (such as crane gantry fences); - railway barri

27、ers; - barriers used solely for vehicles. 1.3 This standard applies only to doors which are not part of the load carrying structure of the building. 1.4 Test methods shall include several procedures, e.g. functionality, durability or special tests and inspection. The relationship between the require

28、ments and relevant test methods is listed in Table 1. Calculation can also be used as means in a test method, if it is based on the state of the art. The relationship between requirements for mechanical aspects and relevant test methods given in this standard is shown in Table 1. A structural overvi

29、ew over test procedures and specimen is given in Table 2. O BSI O-2000 STDOBSI BS EN LZbOS-ENGL 2000 = lb24bb9 OBb5173 292 m !604 Headword Page 5 EN 12605:2000 EN 12605 or de Type Table 1 - Table of reference Durability Deformation Requirements I Test method Durability test Calculation or test EN 1

30、Objecclause loor 4.2.2 1.2.3 Performance Disengagement or derailment - during use and operation - by obstacles Movement by wind Uncontrolled movements Safeguarding against dropping - by anti-drop device - by other design Required force features 5 Merentia1 pressure 4.2.4 Transparent surfaces Special

31、 test Inspection Functionality test Functionality test Functionality test Functionality test Special test Inspection Functionality test 4.2.5 uides and stoppers 4.3.1 15.4.6 Arresting devices 4.3.2 Vertically operating doors 4.3.3 4.3.4 Devices Hazard of crushing, cutting, shearing Manual operation

32、4.4.1 4.4.2 Crushing, cutting, shearing, entanglement, drawing-in and trapping 4.5.1, 4.5.2 Doors to trafic areas Inspection Inspection 4.7.3, 4.7.3.1 Straps 4.7.3, 4.7.3.2 Chains 4.7.3, 4.7.3.3 lope, puiwys UI UIU1116 Design of straps Design of chains Pass doors 4.8 Rolling doors 4.9 Inspection 5.4

33、.1 O Inspection 5.4.1 1 Self closing doors 4.1 O Interlocking, threshold Door leaf attachment Operating speed and force Warning signs Remaining hazards 4.1.1, 4.5.1 Inspection 5.4.12 Inspection 5.4.13 Durability 5.2 Functionality test 5.1.6 Inspection 5.4.14 Strength Operability Inspection (calculat

34、ion or test) Functionality test Observation window I Inspection l I ined otherwise Clause 5.4.1 5.1.1 5.2 prEN 12444 5.3.1 5.4.2 5.3.2 5.4.3 5.1.5 5.4.4 5.4.5 Ejection Inspection 5.4.7 Design of steel wire Inspection 5.4.9 Gu id ance, protect ion Inspection 5.4.8 O BSI 08-2000 Page 6 EN 12605:2000 T

35、able 2 - Test methods - Structural overview 2 Nonnative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated re

36、ferences, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in i by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 349 EN 12433-1 Safety of machinery - Minimum gaps

37、to avoid crushing of parts of the human body. Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Terminology - Part 1: Types of doors. EN 12433-2 Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Terminology - Part 2: Parts of doors. Q BSI 08-2000 prEN 12444 Page 7 EN 12605:2000 prEN 12600 EN 126

38、04 prEN 13241 Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Resistance to wind load - Testing and calculation. Glass in buildings - Pendulum test - Impact test method for flat glass and performance requirements. Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Mechanical aspects - Requireme

39、nts. Industrial, commercial and garage doors and gates - Product standard. 3 Definitions For the purpose of this standard the definitions in EN 12433-1 and EN 12433-2 apply. Whenever the term “door“ is used in this standard, it shall also be deemed the full scope of types and variances of doors, gat

40、es and barriers defined in EN 12433-1. 4 Test specimen For practical reasons more than one test specimen may be used. Each test specimen shall consist of parts which conform to the level of quality of the production run to be tested. Whenever possible the test specimen should be newly made. Doors an

41、d parts in stock are to be regarded as newly made if they fully comply with the specification of the production run. 4.1 Test specimen - Functionality and durability test 4.1.1 Test specimen Test specimen for the functionality tests may be either doors installed in the factory or on site or a test d

42、oor installed in a dummy wall or a test frame, both representative of the door to be tested. Simulation of doors with other dimensions are permitted if the tests on the test specimen are representative. 4.1.2 Dimension and weight The test specimen shall represent the maximum size in dimensions and w

43、eight respectively for the door type specified. Exceptions see 4.1.3 (simulation of a bigger door). 4.1.3 Simulation of a bigger door The door shall represent the maximum size in dimensions and weight for the specified door type. For practical reasons it is permitted to simulate bigger dimensions. T

44、his can be done by adding mass, distributed in a way equal to the distribution of weight of the door leaf to be simulated. O BSI 08-2000 Page 8 EN 12605:2000 4.1.4 Documentation to be supplied Together with the test specimen the following documents shall be supplied: - design specifications (mechani

45、cal as well as electrical); - installation manual; - operation manual; - maintenance manual. 4.1.5 Conditioning The tests shall be performed under normal, ambient conditions. Specific values of temperature or humidity shall be considered if they are specified between manufacturer and customer. When

46、the function of certain elements depends on temperature and/or humidity, the elements have to be tested at all limits of temperature and humidity. These elements can be tested individually without full door construction. 4.1.6 Installation of the test specimen When the test specimen is not tested on

47、 site, it shall be installed in a dummy wall or test frame of sufficient stability according to the instructions specified by the door manufacturer. The test frame shall be capable of withstanding the static and dynamic forces which occur during the test procedure, without any effect on the test res

48、ults from the elasticity of the frame. The test specimen shall be installed in such a way that it can be opened and closed to its terminal positions without difficulty. Any adjustment or calibration operations which are prescribed to be carried out as a patt of the installation procedure shall be re

49、corded. 4.1.7 Operating mechanism For power-operated doors the type of operating mechanism designed for the door shall be used. For manually operated doors a suitable mechanism shall be applied to open and close the specimen. The mechanism shall simulate the normal manual operation by acting upon the handles or devices used for manual opening and closing. If not otherwise specified the opening and closing speed shall be 0,3 m/s measured at the main closing edge of the leaf. 4.2 Test specimen - Special tests for antidrop devices 4.2.1 Test specimen One or more opera