EN 12697-10-2017 en Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 10 Compactability.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Bituminous mixtures - Test methodsPart 10: CompactabilityBS EN 1269710:2017National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1269710:2017. It supersedes BS EN 1269710:2001, which is withdrawn.The UK

2、participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/510/1, Asphalt products.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are respons

3、ible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 93162 8ICS 93.080.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standard

4、s Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1269710:2017EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 12697-10December 2017ICS 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 1269710:2001EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCO

5、MIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CEN Ref. No. EN 1269710:2017: EAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national MembersBituminous mixtures Test methods Part 10:

6、CompactabilityMlanges bitumineux Mthodes dessai pour mlange hydrocarbon chaud Partie 10 : CompactabilitAsphalt Prfverfahren fr Heiasphalt Teil 10: VerdichtbarkeitThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 August 2017.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations whi

7、ch stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Uptodate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CENCENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.This Europe

8、an Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are t

9、he national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Roman

10、ia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.English VersionEN 12697-10:2017 (E)European forewordThis document (EN 12697-10:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.This European Stand

11、ard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2018.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this doc

12、ument may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document supersedes EN 1269710:2001.The following is a list of significant technical changes since the previous edition: the series title no longer makes the method exclusi

13、vely for hot mix asphalt; Terms and definitions deleted, 3.1 to 3.10; definition of compactability and compaction resistance have been added, 3.1and 3.2; 6.2 2nd paragraph. “At least three tests shall be carried out on each mixture“; amended to: “At least three specimens shall be compacted on each m

14、ixture“; more detailed explanation of regression analysis for impact compaction method 7.1.2; change of regression procedure for impact compaction procedure by considering only thickness measurements between impact 30 and 200 in reduce effect of manual mould filling Figure 2; “force” added in Clause

15、 8, List Entry e).The applicability of this European Standard is described in the product standards for bituminous materials.A list of all parts in the EN 12697 series can be found on the CEN website.According to the CENCENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the follow

16、ing countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, No

17、rway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.2BS EN 1269710:2017EN 12697-10:2017 (E)European foreword 2European foreword 41 Scope . 52 Normative references 53 Terms and definitions . 54 Principle 65 Apparatus . 65.1 Impact com

18、paction 65.2 Gyratory compaction . 65.3 Vibratory compaction . 66 Test procedure 76.1 Impact compaction 76.1.1 Different specimens for each level of compaction energy, recording increases in density . 76.1.2 One specimen for all levels of compaction energy, recording decreases in thickness . 76.2 Gy

19、ratory compaction . 76.3 Vibratory compaction . 77 Calculation and expression of results . 87.1 Impact compaction 87.1.1 Different specimens for each level of compaction energy, recording increases in density . 87.1.2 Same specimen for all levels of compaction energy, recording decreases in thicknes

20、s . 97.2 Gyratory compaction 117.3 Vibratory compaction 128 Test report 129 Precision 129.1 Impact compaction . 129.1.1 General. 129.1.2 One specimen for all levels of compaction energy, recording decreases in thickness 139.2 Gyratory compaction 139.3 Vibratory compaction 133Contents PageBS EN 12697

21、10:2017EN 12697-10:2017 (E)European forewordThis document (EN 12697-10:2017) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical te

22、xt or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2018, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2018.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying a

23、ny or all such patent rights.This document supersedes EN 1269710:2001.The following is a list of significant technical changes since the previous edition: the series title no longer makes the method exclusively for hot mix asphalt; Terms and definitions deleted, 3.1 to 3.10; definition of compactabi

24、lity and compaction resistance have been added, 3.1and 3.2; 6.2 2nd paragraph. “At least three tests shall be carried out on each mixture“; amended to: “At least three specimens shall be compacted on each mixture“; more detailed explanation of regression analysis for impact compaction method 7.1.2;

25、change of regression procedure for impact compaction procedure by considering only thickness measurements between impact 30 and 200 in reduce effect of manual mould filling Figure 2; “force” added in Clause 8, List Entry e).The applicability of this European Standard is described in the product stan

26、dards for bituminous materials.A list of all parts in the EN 12697 series can be found on the CEN website.According to the CENCENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croat

27、ia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turke

28、y and the United Kingdom.4BS EN 1269710:2017EN 12697-10:2017 (E)1 ScopeThis European Standard describes three test methods for characterizing the compactability of a bituminous mix, by the relation between its density or void content and the compaction energy applied to it, using an impact (Marshall

29、) compactor, gyratory compactor, or a vibratory compactor.This European Standard applies to bituminous mixtures, both those prepared in laboratory and those resulting sampled from plant produced mixtures. The results of the test method serve to supplement the results of mixture design.2 Normative re

30、ferencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

31、EN 126975, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 5: Determination of the maximum densityEN 126976, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 6: Determination of bulk density of bituminous specimensEN 126978, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Par

32、t 8: Determination of void characteristics of bituminous specimensEN 1269730, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 30: Specimen preparation by impact compactorEN 1269731, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 31: Specimen preparation by gyratory compactorEN 1

33、269732, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 32: Laboratory compaction of bituminous mixtures by vibratory compactor3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1compactabilityK, k ability of an asphalt mixture to be compa

34、cted (K when evaluated by gyratory compaction and k when evaluated by vibratory compaction)NOTE High values of K and k will indicate a mixture for which less compaction energy is required to obtain a given void content decrease.3.2compaction resistanceC, T resistance of an asphalt mixture to being c

35、ompacted (C when evaluated by impact compaction of several specimens with varied compaction energy and T when evaluated by impact compaction of one specimen while measuring its thickness)NOTE High values of C and T will indicate a mixture for which high compaction energy is required to obtain a give

36、n void content decrease.5BS EN 1269710:2017EN 12697-10:2017 (E)4 PrincipleThe bituminous mixture is compacted at a prescribed temperature with varying compaction energies using one of three optional types of compaction methods:a) impact compactionb) gyratory compactionc) vibratory compaction.Two met

37、hods of monitoring the compactability can be applied: Method 1: two or more specimen are compacted with different amounts of compaction energy and their densities are measured. Method 2: one specimen is used and its increase in density during the compaction process is determined from its decrease in

38、 thickness.The following Table 1 defines the compaction type to use depending of the compactness of tracking method and gives the clause of test procedure.Table 1 Compaction typeProcedure clause according to compaction methodimpact gyratory vibratoryCompaction of specimens with varied compaction ene

39、rgy 6.1.1 n. a. 6.3Measurement of specimen thickness during compaction 6.1.2 6.2 n. a.A graph is drawn of density (or voids content) against compaction energy. When the impact compaction is used, the compaction energy is characterized by the number of blows, when the gyratory compaction is used, by

40、the number of gyrations and when the vibratory compactor is used, by the duration in seconds.A mathematical formula is derived from the experimental results, the parameters of which formula characterize the compactability of the bituminous mixture.5 Apparatus5.1 Impact compaction5.1.1 Marshall compa

41、ctor in accordance with EN 1269730.5.1.2 Measuring device for automatically recording the thickness of the specimen after each blow of compaction with an accuracy of at least 0,1 mm.5.1.3 Slide calliper rule with accuracy 0,1 mm.5.2 Gyratory compaction5.2.1 Gyratory compactor in accordance with EN 1

42、269731.5.3 Vibratory compaction5.3.1 Vibratory compactor in accordance with EN 1269732.6 BS EN 1269710:2017EN 12697-10:2017 (E)6 Test procedure6.1 Impact compaction6.1.1 Different specimens for each level of compaction energy, recording increases in densityFor the determination of a single value of

43、the compactability, prepare and compact Marshall specimen in accordance with EN 1269730 for each number of blows of compaction. The numbers of blows shall be 5, 15, 25, 35, 50 and 100 to each side of the specimen.If required, determine the mass of bituminous mixture to be used in the specimen in ord

44、er to achieve the specimen thickness in accordance with EN 1269730 by a preliminary compaction test.Determine the bulk density of the compacted specimens in accordance with EN 126976.6.1.2 One specimen for all levels of compaction energy, recording decreases in thicknessFor the determination of a si

45、ngle value of compactability prepare and compact a Marshall specimen in accordance with EN 1269730 using 100 blows of compaction to each side.If required, determine the mass of bituminous mixture to be used in the specimen in order to achieve the specimen thickness in accordance with EN 1269730 by a

46、 preliminary compaction test after 100 blows to each side by a preliminary compaction test.Measure the change in thickness of the specimen after each blow using the specified device according to 5.1.2.Once the specimen has cooled to room temperature, take four measurements of its final thickness fro

47、m evenly spaced around the perimeter of the specimen by using the calliper as specified in 5.1.3. The position of these measurements shall be clearly marked along each specimen. All measurements shall have a limit deviation of 0,1 mm. Calculate the mean final thickness of the specimen from these fou

48、r singles measurements.Calculate the thickness of the specimen for each number of blows from the specimen thicknesses measured during the compaction process and the mean final thickness measured on the cooled specimen .6.2 Gyratory compactionDetermine the variation of the density of the bituminous m

49、ixture with the number of gyrations in accordance with EN 1269731. The number of gyrations shall be at least 200.At least three specimens shall be compacted on each mixture. Use the arithmetic mean of the three or more densities for the calculation of the compactability.Determine the maximum density of the mixture in accordance with EN 126975 and calculate the void content of the specimens for the various numbers of gyrations in accordance with EN 126978.