EN 12727-2016 en Furniture - Ranked seating - Requirements for safety strength and durability《家具-成排座椅-安全要求 强度和耐久性》.pdf

1、BS EN 12727:2016Furniture Ranked seating Requirements for safety,strength and durabilityBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 12727:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 12727:2016.It supersedes BS

2、EN 12727:2000 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee FW/0/2, Domestic and Contract Furniture.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the

3、 necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 83317 5 ICS 97.140 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standa

4、rd was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 12727:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 12727 November 2016 ICS 97.140 Supersedes EN 12727:20

5、00English Version Furniture - Ranked seating - Requirements for safety, strength and durability Ameublement - Siges en ranges - Exigences de scurit, de rsistance et de durabilit Mbel - Festmontiertes Reihengesthl - Anforderungen an die Sicherheit, Festigkeit und Dauerhaltbarkeit This European Standa

6、rd was approved by CEN on 26 September 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning

7、 such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its

8、 own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, German

9、y, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NO

10、RMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 12727:2016 EBS EN 12727:2016EN 12727:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative r

11、eferences 4 3 Terms and definitions . 4 4 Test conditions . 4 5 Safety, strength and durability . 5 5.1 General requirements . 5 5.2 Shear and squeeze points . 5 5.2.1 Shear and squeeze points when setting up and folding 5 5.2.2 Shear and squeeze points under influence of powered mechanism 5 5.2.3 S

12、hear and squeeze points during use 5 5.3 Strength and durability . 5 5.3.1 General 5 5.3.2 Requirements . 7 6 Information for use 7 7 Test report . 7 Annex A (normative) Additional test methods 8 A.1 Horizontal forwards durability test on back rests 8 A.1.1 General test conditions . 8 A.1.2 Test Pro

13、cedure . 8 Annex B (informative) Test severity in relation to application 9 BS EN 12727:2016EN 12727:2016 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN 12727:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 207 “Furniture”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This European Standard shall be gi

14、ven the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by May 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the

15、 subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 12727:2000. The main changes in the document are to reference the revised standard EN 1728:2012. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national sta

16、ndards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,

17、Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 12727:2016EN 12727:2016 (E) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements determining the safety, structural strength and durability of al

18、l types of seating that are permanently fastened to the floor and/or wall, whether in bench or individual seat form. This standard does not apply to linked seating not fastened to the floor and/or walls and street furniture. It does not include requirements for resistance to ageing, degradation, fla

19、mmability, the effect of ambient temperature and the durability of upholstery materials. The standard has two annexes: Annex A (normative) Additional test methods; Annex B (informative) Test severity in relation to application. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are

20、 normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1728:2012, Furniture - Seating - Test methods for the

21、 determination of strength and durability 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 accessible part part to which access can easily be gained by the user when the seating is in the intended configuration of use and for which the probabi

22、lity of intentional user contact is high 3.2 shear and squeeze points shear and squeeze points exist if the distance between two accessible parts moving relatively to each other is less than 18 mm and more than 7 mm for adults in any position during movement 3.3 structure load bearing parts of furni

23、ture such as the frame, seat, back and arm supports and suspension 3.4 auxiliary writing surface small work surface for writing or similar activities 4 Test conditions General test conditions shall be in accordance with EN 1728:2012, Clause 4. BS EN 12727:2016EN 12727:2016 (E) 5 5 Safety, strength a

24、nd durability 5.1 General requirements The seating shall be so designed as to minimize the risk of injury to the user. All accessible parts (3.1) shall be so designed that physical injury and damage are avoided. This requirement is met when: a) accessible corners and edges are rounded or chamfered;

25、b) all other corners and edges are free from burrs and sharp edges; c) ends of hollow components with a diameter greater than 7 mm and less than 12 mm, where the accessible depth is greater than 10 mm, are closed or capped. Movable and adjustable parts shall be designed so that injuries and inadvert

26、ent operation are avoided. It shall not be possible for any load bearing part of the seating to come loose unintentionally. All parts which are lubricated to assist sliding shall be designed to protect users from lubricant stains when in normal use. 5.2 Shear and squeeze points 5.2.1 Shear and squee

27、ze points when setting up and folding Unless 5.2.2 or 5.2.3 are applicable, shear and squeeze points that are created only during setting up and folding, including tipping seat actions, are acceptable, because the user can be assumed to be in control of his/her movements and to be able to cease appl

28、ying the force immediately upon experiencing pain. The edges of parts moving relative to each other and creating shear and squeeze points shall be as specified in 5.1. 5.2.2 Shear and squeeze points under influence of powered mechanism With the exception of tipping seats, there shall be no shear and

29、 squeeze points created by parts of the seating operated by powered mechanisms, e.g. springs and gas lifts. 5.2.3 Shear and squeeze points during use There shall be no shear and squeeze points created by forces applied during normal use, see Table 1. There shall be no shear and squeeze points if a h

30、azard is created by the weight of the user during normal movements and actions, e.g. by adjusting the backrest. NOTE This hazard is best prevented by the use of automatic locking mechanisms. 5.3 Strength and durability 5.3.1 General Seating shall be tested for strength and durability according to th

31、e order of Table 1. The guidance for selecting test severity with due respect for the end use of the product is given in Annex B. For multiple seating units, all seats not undergoing testing shall be loaded with 950 N when required by EN 1728:2012. BS EN 12727:2016EN 12727:2016 (E) 6 Table 1 Strengt

32、h and durability Tests TEST REFERENCE LOADING TEST SEVERITY 1 2 3 4 1. Seat static load and back static load test EN 1728:2012 6.4 seat force, N back forcea, N cycles 1300 560 10 1600 760 10 2000 760 10 2000 760 10 2. Seat front edge static load EN 1728:2012 6.5 seat force, N cycles 1300 10 1600 10

33、2000 10 2000 10 3. Horizontal forward static load test on back rests EN 1728:2012 6.7 force, N cycles - - - - 760 10 760 10 4. Vertical load on back rests EN 1728:2012 6.6 force, N cycle - - 600 10 900 10 900 10 5. Arm rest sideways static load test EN 1728:2012 6.10 force, N cycles 400 10 600 10 90

34、0 10 1000 10 6. Arm rest downwards static load test EN 1728:2012 6.11 force, N cycles 800 10 900 10 1000 10 1000 10 7. Combined seat and back durability test EN 1728:2012 6.17 cycles seat load, N back load,N 50000 1000 330 100000 1000 330 150000 1000 330 200000 1000 330 8. Seat front edge durability

35、 test EN 1728:2012 6.18 cycles seat load, N 50000 800 100000 800 150000 800 200000 800 9. Horizontal forward durability test on back rests A.1 cycles back load,N - - 20000 330 50000 330 100000 330 10. Arm rest durability test EN 1728:2012 6.20 cycles force, N - - 30000 400 50000 400 100000 400 11. S

36、eat impact test EN 1728:2012 6.24 drop height, mm cycles 180 10 240 10 300 10 300 10 12. Back impact test EN 1728:2012 6.25 height, mm angle, degrees cycles 210 38 10 330 48 10 620 68 10 620 68 10 13. Arm rest impact test EN 1728:2012 6.26 height, mm angle, degrees cycles 210 38 10 330 48 10 620 68

37、10 620 68 10 14. Tipping seat operation EN 1728:2012 6.23 cycles 25000 25000 50000 100000 15. Vertical static test on auxiliary writing surfaces EN 1728:2012 6.14 force, N cycles 200 10 200 10 300 10 300 10 16. Auxiliary writing surfaces durability test EN 1728: 2012 6.22 cycles force, N 10000 150 1

38、0000 150 25000 150 25000 150 aA minimum back force not required as seating is affixed to floor and/or wall and will not overturn BS EN 12727:2016EN 12727:2016 (E) 7 5.3.2 Requirements The requirements are fulfilled when after testing in accordance with Table 1: a) there are no fractures of any membe

39、r, joint or component; b) there are no loosening of joints intended to be rigid; c) the seating fulfils its functions; d) the seating fulfils the safety requirements contained in 5.1 and 5.2. 6 Information for use Information for use shall be available in the language of the country in which it will

40、 be delivered to the end user. It shall contain at least the following details: a) Information regarding the intended use, see Annex B; b) Assembly instructions, where applicable; c) Instruction for the maintenance of the item of seating. 7 Test report The test report shall include at least the foll

41、owing information: a) a reference to this European Standard; b) the piece of furniture tested; c) details of defects observed before testing; d) any variation from the specified temperature range; e) the test results; f) test severity used; g) the name and address of the test facility; h) the date o

42、f test. BS EN 12727:2016EN 12727:2016 (E) 8 Annex A (normative) Additional test methods A.1 Horizontal forwards durability test on back rests A.1.1 General test conditions General test conditions shall be in accordance with EN 1728: 2012, Clause 4. A.1.2 Test Procedure The horizontal force as specif

43、ied in Table 1 shall be applied acting forwards using the smaller seat loading pad (EN 1728: 2012, 5.6) 50 mm below the centre of the top of the back of one end seat only. The force shall be applied for the number of cycles specified in Table 1. BS EN 12727:2016EN 12727:2016 (E) 9 Annex B (informati

44、ve) Test severity in relation to application Table B.1 shows the type of use that might be expected from furniture in relation to the four test severities contained in Table 1. It should be emphasized that there are applications where moderate usage can be combined with high frequency of use and vic

45、e versa. Therefore the precise nature of the intended use of a ranked seating installation should be carefully considered before selecting the appropriate loads and cycles from Table 1. Table B.1 Test severity in relation to application Test severity Type of Use Application 1 light Churches, Law cou

46、rts 2 moderate Theatres, Concert halls, Company lecture rooms 3 general Stadium, Sports halls, Theatres, Cinemas, Concert Halls 4 severe College lecture rooms, Stadium, Cinemas, Airports This page deliberately left blankThis page deliberately left blankBSI is the national body responsible for prepar

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