EN 12899-1-2007 en Fixed vertical road traffic signs - Part 1 Fixed signs《固定的立式道路交通标志 第1部分 固定标志》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN12899-1:2007Incorporatingcorrigenda May 2008,June 2009, andFixed, vertical roadtraffic signsPart 1: Fixed signsICS 93.080.30 2011October S - :2007a y ,e , October 2011and May 20 3BS EN 12899-1:2007ISBN 978 0 580 81347 4Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments

2、30 May 2008 Correction to Table NA.230 June 2009 Further corrections to National Annex NA, Tables NA.1 and NA.231 October 2011 Revision of National Foreword text. Further corrections to National Annex NA.1, Tables NA.1 and NA.2. Tables NA.1A and NA.1B added.31 May 2013 Further corrections to Nationa

3、l Foreword text; Further revision of National Annex NAThis British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2008 The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013National forewordThis British Standard is the U

4、K implementation of EN 12899-1:2007. It supersedes BS EN 12899-1:2001, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee B/509, Road equipment, to Subcommittee B/509/3, Construction of road traffic signs.A list of organizations represented on this commit

5、tee can be obtained on request to its secretary.BS EN 12899-1:2007 fully takes into account the requirements of the European Commission Mandate M/111, Circulation fixtures, given under the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EEC).This standard sets down performance values (classes) rather tha

6、n a method of manufacture. It has, in most cases, several performance classes for each characteristic.Some of these classes have a range of values. A manufacturer can supply a product that has the lowest value and still meet that class. Specifiers need to be aware of this.BS EN 12899-1:2007 gives gu

7、idance and background information to manufacturers of fixed vertical road traffic. In particular it provides guidance in relation to the information that a manufacturer requires from specifiers. This would enable road traffic signs to be designed and manufactured on the basis of that information whi

8、lst conforming to this standard.Information on visual and physical performance classes is also included.Recommended classes for visual and physical performance properties considered most suitable for UK practice are given in National Annex NA.The publication does not purport to include all the neces

9、sary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 12899-1November 2007ICS 93.080.30 SupersedesEN12899-1:2001English VersionFixed, vertical

10、 road traffic signs - Part 1: Fixed signsSignaux fixes de signalisation routire verticale - Partie 1 :Panneaux fixesOrtsfeste, vertikale Straenverkehrszeichen - Teil 1:VerkehrszeichenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 4 February 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC In

11、ternal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN mem

12、ber.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members

13、are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switze

14、rland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 12

15、899-1:2007: EEN 12899-1:2007 (E)2 Contents PageForeword.4Introduction51Scope62Normative refrences.63Terms, defintions, ymbols and abreviations.74Retroeflctive sign face material.84.1 Glass bead material84.2 Microprismatic material125Structural performance125.1 General.125.2 Partial safety factors.14

16、5.3 Loads145.4 Deflections.166Suports.206.1 Tops206.2 Base compartments206.3 Performance under vehicle impact.206.4 Corrosion resistance216.5 Base plates217Sign plates, ign faces, transiluminated signs, externaly iluminated signs and supports.217.1 Design 217.2 Sign faces247.3 Transilluminated signs

17、.257.4 Externally illuminated signs 288Sign asemblies309Marking, labeling and product information309.1 General.309.2 Marking and labelling .309.3 Product information309.4 Luminaires.3110 Evaluation of conformity3111 Dangerous substances.31Annex A (normative) Test points for horizontal and vertical l

18、oads.32A.1 Wind load.32A.2 Snow clearance, dynamic load, load combination41BS EN 12899-1:2007EN 12899-1:2007 (E)3 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing the provisions of theEU Construction Products Directive .44ZA.1 Scope and relevant characteristics.44ZA.2 Procedure fo

19、r attestation of conformity of fixed vertical road traffic signs51ZA.3 CE marking and labelling52National Annex (informative) Recommended classes for visual andphysical performance properties 58BS EN 12899-1:2007EN 12899-1:2007 (E)4 Foreword This document (EN 12899-1:2007) has been prepared by Techn

20、ical Committee CEN/TC226 Roadequipment the secretariat ofwhich is held byAFNOR.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of anidentical text or by endorsement, at the latest by May 2008, and conflicting national standards shall bewithdrawn at the

21、latestbyAugust 2009. Thisdocument supersedesEN 12899-1:2001. This European Standard has been prepared under a Mandate given to CEN by the EuropeanCommission and the European Free Trade Association and supports essential requirements of EUDirectives. Forrelationshipswith EU Directives, see informativ

22、e AnnexZA, which isan integral partofthisstandard. ThisEuropean Standard consistsofthe following Partsunderthe generaltitle:Fixed, vertical road traffic signs Part 1: (This part) Fixed signsPart2: Transilluminated traffic bollards (TTB)Part3: Delineator posts and retroreflectorsPart4: Factory produc

23、tion controlPart5: Initial type testingIt is based on performance requirements and test methods published in CEN, CENELEC, CIE (International Commission on Illumination) and ISO documents together with standards of the CENmemberorganizations.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the nat

24、ional standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy,Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway,

25、Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 12899-1:2007EN 12899-1:2007 (E)5 Introduction This European Standard is designed for use by road authorities. It can also be used by private developers who wishto use signs on their own land similarto

26、those used on publichighways. ThisEuropean Standard: can be used to implement typeapproval and certification testing; derives from performance requirements and test methods published in CEN, CENELEC, CIE and ISOdocumentstogether with standardsofthe CENmemberorganizations; doesnot require the replace

27、ment ofexisting signs; coversperformance requirementsand testmethods; defines performance limits and a range of performance classes. Colorimetric and retroreflective properties, as wellasthe luminance and illuminance, are specified; The retroreflective requirements and tests in respect of materials

28、based on glass bead technology arespecified in thisstandard. The performance of retroreflective materialsusing microprismatictechnologyisspecified in the relevantETA which enablesCEmarking ofsuchmaterial. Wind actions can be specified bythe use of either values in this standard or bythe methods spec

29、ified inEN 1991-1-4.Structural requirements for signs complete with sign supports include performance under static and dynamicloading. Provision ismade forsafetyinuse,including vehicle impact. BS EN 12899-1:2007EN 12899-1:2007 (E)6 1 Scope This Part1 of EN 12899 specifies requirements for complete s

30、ign assemblies (including supports), signs(sign plates with sign faces), sign plates (without sign faces) and for other major components(retroreflective sheeting, supportsand luminaires). The main intended use of fixed signs is for the instruction and guidance of road users on public andprivate land

31、. Mattersnot coveredbythisstandard:a) sign gantryand cantileverstructures; b) signs with discontinuousmessages, e.g. using light emitting diodes(LED),orfibre optics;c) variable message signs; d) signsusedfortemporarypurposes; e) foundations; f) testsforextremelylowtemperatures. 2 Normative reference

32、sThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including anyamendments)applies.EN 1011, Welding - Recommendations for welding of m

33、etallic materialsEN 1991-1-4, Eurocode 1: Actions on structures - Part 1-4: General actions - Wind actionsEN 1993-1-1, Eurocode 3: Design of steel structures Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildingsEN 1995-1-1, Eurocode 5: Design of timber structures - Part 1-1: General - Common rules and rul

34、es forbuildingsEN 1999-1-1, Eurocode 9: Design of aluminium structures Part 1-1: General rules General rules and rules for buildingsEN 10240, Internal and/or external protective coatings for steel tubes - Specification for hot dipgalvanized coatings applied in automatic plantsEN 12665:2002, Light an

35、d lighting Basic terms and criteria for specifying lighting requirementsEN 12767, Passive safety of support structures for road equipment - Requirements and test methodsEN 12899-4, Fixed vertical road traffic signs Part 4: Factory production controlEN 12899-5, Fixed vertical road traffic signs Part

36、5: Initial type testingEN 13032-1, Light and lighting - Measurement and presentation of photometric data of lamps and luminaires Part 1: Measurement and file formatEN 13201-3, Road lighting Part 3: Calculation of performance BS EN 12899-1:2007EN 12899-1:2007 (E)7 EN 60529, Degrees of protection prov

37、ided by enclosures (IP code) (IEC 60529:1989)EN ISO139, Textiles - Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing (ISO 139:2005)EN ISO 877:1996,Plastics-Methodsofexposure to directweathering,to weatheringusingglass-filtered daylight, and to intensified weathering by daylight using Fresnel mirrors

38、 (ISO 877:1994)EN ISO 1461 Hot dip galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles - Specifications and testmethods (ISO 1461:1999)EN ISO 4892-2, Plastics - Methods of exposure to laboratory light sources - Part 2: Xenon-arc lamps(ISO 4892-2:2006)EN ISO6272, Paints and varnishes - Rapid-de

39、formation (impact resistance) testsEN ISO9001, - Quality management systems - Requirements (ISO 9001:2000) ISO 4:1997, Information and documentation Rules for the abbreviation of title words and titles of publicationsCIE 15, ColorimetryCIE 54.2,Retroreflection Definitionand measurement CIE 74:1988,

40、Road signs 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations For the purposes of this document, the symbols and abbreviations given in ISO4:1997 apply. Thephotometrictermsanddefinitions given inEN 12665:2002and thesign descriptionsgiven inCIE 74:1988 also apply,together with the following. 3.1 sign as

41、semblycomplete assemblyincluding thesignplate,signface material and supports3.2 sign sign plate with the sign face material applied 3.3 sign plate fabricationcomprising thesubstrate, reinforcingmembersand fixings3.4 protective edgefabrication intended to reinforce the edge of the sign and to reduce

42、the severity of personal injury in the event ofbodilyimpact with the sign edge 3.5 substrate material used to support the signface material 3.6 sign face material material ormaterialsapplied to the substrate to produce thefinished surface ofthe fixed sign BS EN 12899-1:2007EN 12899-1:2007 (E)8 3.7 s

43、tandard shape sign faces circles, triangles, squares, diamonds and octagons containing legends in accordance with the provisionsofthe Vienna Convention 3.8 mounting height (H) distancefrom ground level to the loweredge ofthe sign plate 3.9 support component whichsupportsthe sign plate 3.10 temporary

44、 deflection displacement ofthe structural component underload which returnsto zero when the load isremoved 3.11 permanent deflectiondeflection which remainsafterthe load isremoved 3.12 production identification codecode defined bythemanufacturerinorderto achieve traceability4 Retroreflective sign fa

45、ce material 4.1 Glass bead material4.1.1 Visual performance 4.1.1.1 Test conditionsTests shall be carried out at a temperature of (23 3) C and a relative humidity of (50 5)% unless otherwisespecified. 4.1.1.2 Test samples Tests shall be conducted on finished products, or on prepared samples represen

46、tative of finished productsand suitable forthe testequipment. Testsamplesand test panelsshall be conditioned in accordance with EN ISO139 and shallbe identified on the back. 4.1.1.3 Daylight chromaticity and luminance factorWhen tested in accordance with the relevant procedure specified in CIE 15, u

47、sing CIE standard daylightilluminant D65 and the standard CIE 45/0 viewing conditions, the chromaticityand the luminance factor shallconform to Table 1 orTable 2 asappropriate. BS EN 12899-1:2007EN 12899-1:2007 (E)9 Table 1 Daylight chromaticity and luminance factors. Class CR1 Colour 1 2 3 4 Lumina

48、nce factorx y x y x y x y Table 3 Table 4 White 0,355 0,355 0,305 0,305 0,285 0,325 0,335 0,375 0,35 0,27 Yellowsee Table 3 0,522 0,477 0,470 0,440 0,427 0,483 0,465 0,534 0,27 Yellowsee Table 4 0,545 0,454 0,487 0,423 0,427 0,483 0,465 0,534 0,16 Orange 0,610 0,390 0,535 0,375 0,506 0,404 0,570 0,4

49、29 0,17 0,14 Red 0,735 0,265 0,674 0,236 0,569 0,341 0,655 0,345 0,05 0,03 Blue 0,078 0,171 0,150 0,220 0,210 0,160 0,137 0,038 0,01 0,01 Green 0,007 0,703 0,248 0,409 0,177 0,362 0,026 0,399 0,04 0,03 Dark green 0,313 0,682 0,313 0,453 0,248 0,409 0,127 0,557 0,01 0,07 Brown 0,455 0,397 0,523 0,429 0,479 0,373 0,558 0,394 0,03 0,09 Grey 0,350 0,360 0,300 0,310 0,285 0,325 0,335 0,375 0,12 0,18 T