EN 12927-6-2004 en Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Ropes - Part 6 Discard criteria《载人用索道装置的安全要求 绳索 第6部分 报废标准》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 12927-6:2004 Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Ropes Part 6: Discard criteria The European Standard EN 12927-6:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 45.100 BS EN 12927-6:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority

2、 of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 26 October 2004 BSI 26 October 2004 ISBN 0 580 44659 X National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 12927-6:2004. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/20, Aerial r

3、opeways, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue un

4、der the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct ap

5、plication. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed;

6、 monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 12, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicate

7、s when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN129276 October2004 ICS45.100 Englishversion Safetyrequirementsforcablewayinstallationsdesignedtocarry personsRopesPart6:Discardcriteria Prescriptionsdescuri

8、tpourlesinstallationscbles transportantdespersonnesCblesPartie6:Critresde dpose SicherheitsanforderungenfrSeilbahnenund SchleppaufzgeimPersonenverkehrSeileTeil6: Ablegekriterien ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon23August2004. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichst

9、ipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,F

10、rench,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germ

11、any,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B10

12、50Brussels 2004CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN129276:2004:EEN 12927-6:2004 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Symbols 6 5 General requirements7 5.1 Application of this stand

13、ard .7 5.2 Safety principle 7 6 Discard criteria.8 6.1 Main body of rope (and long splice) 8 Table 1 Maximum permissible loss in metallic area.8 Table 2 Maximum number of visible outer wire breaks .9 6.2 Rope at end fixing10 Table 3 Discard criteria for hot metal sockets 10 Annex A (informative) Ade

14、viations11 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2000/9/EC relating to cableway installations designed to carry persons .12 Table ZA Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 2000/9/EC relating to cableway

15、installations designed to carry persons.12 EN 12927-6:2004 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 12927-6:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 242 “Safety requirements for passenger transportation by rope”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given t

16、he status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2005. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and

17、the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This EN 12927 includes the following parts under the general title “Safety requirements for cablew

18、ay installations designed to carry persons Ropes“: Part 1: Selection criteria for ropes and their end fixings Part 2: Safety factors Part 3: Long splicing of 6 strand hauling, carrying-hauling and towing ropes Part 4: End fixings Part 5: Storage, transportation, installation and tensioning Part 6: D

19、iscard criteria Part 7: Inspection, repair and maintenance Part 8: Magnetic rope testing (MRT) This European Standard forms part of the standards programme adopted by the CEN Technical Board in relation of safety requirements for passenger transportation by rope. This programme includes the followin

20、g standards: 1) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Terminology 2) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - General requirements 3) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Calculations 4) Safe

21、ty requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Ropes 5) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Tensioning devices 6) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Drive systems and other mechanical equipment 7)

22、Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Carriers 8) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Electrical equipment other than for drive systems 9) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Civil engi

23、neering works EN 12927-6:2004 (E) 4 10) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Pre-commissioning inspection, maintenance and operational inspection and checks 11) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Recovery and evacuation 12) Sa

24、fety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Operation 13) Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Quality assurance Together these form a series of standards regarding design, manufacture, production, maintenance and operation of all in

25、stallations for passenger transportation by rope. In respect of ski-tows, the drafting of this European Standard has been guided by the works of the International Organisation for Transportation by rope (OITAF). According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations

26、of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, S

27、pain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 12927-6:2004 (E) 5 1 Scope This part of EN 12927 specifies the safety requirements applicable to discard criteria for steel ropes for passenger transportation by rope. This standard is applicable to the various types of installations and takes into ac

28、count their environment. This part of EN 12927 applies to all types of ropes and end fixing used in cableways for passenger transport. Some requirements concern synthetic ropes. Requirements relating to the protection of workers are not included in this part of EN 12927. This part of EN 12927 is not

29、 applicable to installations for the transportation of goods nor to inclined lifts. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of th

30、e referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1709, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Pre-commissioning inspection, maintenance, operational inspection and checks. prEN 1907:2004, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry

31、 persons - Terminology. EN 1908, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Tensioning devices. EN 1909, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Recovery and evacuation. EN 12397, Safety requirements for cableway installations design

32、ed to carry persons Operation. EN 12408, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Quality assurance. EN 12927-1, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Ropes Part 1: Selection criteria for ropes and their end fixings. EN 12927-2,Saf

33、ety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Ropes Part 2 : Safety factors. EN 12927-3, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Ropes Part 3: Long splicing of 6 strand hauling, carrying-hauling and towing ropes. EN 12927-4, Safety requirement

34、s for cableway installations designed to carry persons Ropes Part 4: End fixings. EN 12927-5, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Ropes Part 5: Storage, transportation, installation and tensioning. EN 12927-7 Safety requirements for cableway installations designe

35、d to carry persons Ropes Part 7: Inspection, repair and maintenance. EN 12927-8, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Ropes Part 8: Magnetic rope testing (MRT). EN 12929-1, Safety requirements for passenger transportation by rope - General requirements - Part 1: R

36、equirements applicable to all installations. EN 12927-6:2004 (E) 6 EN 12929-2, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons General requirements Part 2: Additional requirements for reversible bicable aerial ropeways without carrier truck brakes. EN 12930, Safety requireme

37、nts for cableway installations designed to carry persons Calculations. EN 13107, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Civil engineering works. EN 13223, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Drive systems and other mechanical equ

38、ipment. EN 13243, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Electrical equipment other than for drive systems. prEN 13796-1, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Carriers Part 1: Grips, carrier trucks, on-board brakes, cabins, chai

39、rs, carriages, maintenance carriers, tow-hangers. prEN 13796-2, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons Carriers Part 2: Slipping resistance tests for grips. prEN 13796-3, Safety requirements for cableway installations designed to carry persons - Carriers Part 3: Fat

40、igue testing. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in prEN 1907:2004 and the following apply. 3.1 discard criteria level of deterioration at which the rope or the end fixing is declared unfit for further service NOTE In certain cases a rope can b

41、e repaired (see EN 12927-3 and EN 12927-7). 3.2 reference length the length of rope over which the value of a specified characteristic is measured or assessed e.g. 6 x d (6 x nominal diameter of the rope) 3.3 loss in metallic area (lma) reduction in area expressed as a percentage of the nominal meta

42、llic cross-sectional area of the new rope, taking into account the effects of broken wires and the effect of corrosion and wear 3.4 main body of the rope all the length of rope excluding any sections in end fixing or long splice 3.5 additional tensioning device additional device intended to hold the

43、 tension in a rope in case of failure of the main tensioning device 4 Symbols d nominal diameter of the rope. EN 12927-6:2004 (E) 7 5 General requirements 5.1 Application of this standard The requirements of this document apply to all installations along with those of EN 1709, EN 1908, EN 1909, EN 1

44、2397, EN 12408, EN 12927-1, EN 12927-2, EN 12927-3, EN 12927-4, EN 12927-5, EN 12927-7, EN 12927-8, EN 12929-1, EN 12929-2, EN 12930, EN 13107, EN 13223, EN 13243, prEN 13796-1, prEN 13796-2 and prEN 13796-3. 5.2 Safety principle 5.2.1 General Irrespective of whether the rope is inspected by MRT or

45、visual means, the same wire broken in several places over the stated reference length shall be regarded as a single broken wire. Loose wires and wires repaired by welding, brazing or gluing shall be regarded as broken wires. Ropes shall be discarded if their condition cannot, or can no longer, be as

46、sessed with the current methods of inspection. After an external event (lightening, derailment,.etc.) the discard criteria shall be checked by a competent person before further operation. 5.2.2 Hazard scenarios Especially the following events may lead to hazardous situations which may be avoided or

47、limited by the requirements of this document: a) excessive decrease of the metallic cross sectional area may lead to the breakage of the rope; b) fatigue breaks, corrosion and wear may lead to a failure of end fixing and of tension ropes; c) deterioration/damaging of the structure of the rope can le

48、ad to deropement or to insufficient attachment of the grip; d) slipping apart of two rope ends connected by a long splice may lead to a failure of the long splice. 5.2.3 Safety measures a) The decrease of the metallic cross sectional area shall be limited by repair according to EN 12927-7 or by discarding the rope according to this standard; b) the risk of a failure of end fixing and of tension ropes may be reduced by discarding by timeout (hours or years) according to this standa