EN 13000-2010 en Cranes - Mobile cranes (Incorporates Amendment A1 2014)《起重机 移动式起重机》.pdf

1、BS EN 13000:2010ICS 53.020.20NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDCranes Mobile cranesIncorporating corrigendumOctober 2010BS EN 13000:2010 +A1:2014Incorporating corrigendum October 2010EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13000:2010+A

2、1 May 2014 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 13000:2010 English Version Cranes - Mobile cranes Appareils de levage charge suspendue - Grues mobiles Krane - Fahrzeugkrane This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 December 2009 and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 6 October 2010 and Amendment

3、1 approved by CEN on 9 February 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such n

4、ational standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own la

5、nguage and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Gree

6、ce, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG

7、CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 E BS EN 13000:2010+A1:2014ISBN 978 0 580 77478 2Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication

8、Date Comments30 June 2011 Implementation of CEN corrigendum October 2010: CEN foreword revised30 June 2014 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:2014This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2010 The British Standards Institution 2

9、014. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13000:2010+A1:2014, incorporating corrigendum October 2010. It supersedes BS EN 13000:2010, which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicate

10、d in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee MHE/3, Cranes and derricks, to Subcommittee MHE/3/5, Mobile cr

11、anes.A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.The publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunit

12、y from legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13000:2010+A1 May 2014 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 13000:2010 English Version Cranes - Mobile cranes Appareils de levage charge suspendue - Grues mobiles Krane - Fahrzeugkrane This European Standard was approved by CEN on

13、19 December 2009 and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 6 October 2010 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 9 February 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard

14、 without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any o

15、ther language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republi

16、c, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN CO

17、MMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 E EN

18、 13000:2010+A1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 5 Introduction . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 11 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 14 4.1 Structures and components . 14 4.1.1 General 14 4.1.2 Load effects 14 4.1.3 Limit states . 19 4.2 Equipment and

19、devices . 21 4.2.1 General principles 21 4.2.2 Control station . 22 4.2.3 !Protection against falling objects“ . 24 4.2.4 Seats . 24 4.2.5 Controls and control systems 24 4.2.6 Limiting and indicating devices . 26 4.2.7 Steering system . 32 4.2.8 Braking systems 33 4.2.9 Protection devices . 35 4.2.

20、10 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems and components . 37 4.2.11 Pressure vessels and fuel tanks 39 4.2.12 Electric and electronic components and related phenomena 40 4.2.13 Hooks and hook blocks 40 4.2.14 Specific requirements for spare tyres/wheels 40 4.2.15 Specific requirements for pin jointed jib/

21、fly jib connections 40 4.3 Visibility 40 4.3.1 Crane operators field of view. 40 4.3.2 Lighting . 41 4.4 Noise and noise reduction 41 4.5 Fire protection 42 4.5.1 Fire resistance 42 4.5.2 Fire extinguisher 42 4.6 Requirements for transport and travel 42 4.6.1 General 42 4.6.2 Separately transported

22、parts 42 4.7 Roll over and tip over protection . 42 5 Verification . 42 5.1 Methods of verification . 42 5.2 Test procedures and conditions 44 5.2.1 General 44 5.2.2 Conceptual verification by calculation 45 5.2.3 Conceptual verification by experiment . 45 5.2.4 Examination after test . 45 5.2.5 Tes

23、t report 45 5.3 Verification based on noise emission values . 45 6 Information for use 46 6.1 Format of instruction . 46 6.1.1 General 46 EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 (E) 3 6.1.2 Noise reduction by information . 46 6.1.3 Technical data and information . 46 6.2 Instructions for use . 48 6.2.1 General 48 6.2

24、.2 Crane operator instructions . 48 6.3 Instructions for assembly, erection, disassembly and transport . 50 6.4 Instructions for maintenance and inspection . 51 6.4.1 General 51 6.4.2 Instructions for maintenance . 51 6.4.3 Instructions for inspection . 51 6.5 Instructions for training 52 6.6 Instru

25、ctions for spare parts 53 6.7 Instructions for disposal . 53 7 Marking . 53 7.1 Machine marking . 53 7.2 Information and warning . 53 7.3 Graphic symbols 53 7.4 Marking of crane parts 53 7.5 Marking of outriggers 53 7.6 Marking !event recorder“ 53 Annex A (normative) Examples of mobile crane types 5

26、4 Annex B .1 (informative) Major parts of telescopic cranes 56 Annex B.2 (informative) Major parts of lattice !boom“ cranes . 57 Annex C (normative) List of hazards . 58 Annex D (normative) Load effects of combined motions 62 Annex E (normative) Crane operators seat dimensions . 66 Annex F (normativ

27、e) Rigid body stability: Load effects due to acceleration 68 Annex G .1 (normative) Noise test code for mobile cranes 69 Annex G.2 (normative) Noise measurement, test report 75 Annex H (normative) Limit values for structural and fine grain steel types 77 Annex J .1 (normative) Minimum requirements f

28、or specification of hoist/derrick gears 78 Annex K .1 (normative) Minimum requirements for the specification of lifting hooks 86 Annex L (normative) Proof of competence . 95 Annex M (normative) Test of steering systems for off-road mobile cranes 98 Annex N .1 (informative) Wind speed as a function o

29、f elevation . 99 Annex P (normative) Efficiency of sheave sets 107 Annex Q (informative) Manufacturers sign . 108 Annex R (normative) Certificate for wire rope, requirements . 109 Annex S (normative) Certificate for chain, requirements 110 Annex T (informative) Test procedures: Selection of load cas

30、es . 111 Annex U (normative) Test certificate . 112 Annex V (informative) Additional information of the concept of the limiting and indicating device 113 Annex W (informative) Selection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application . 114 Annex ZA (informative) Relation between this Eu

31、ropean Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 116 Bibliography 117 BS EN 13000:2010+A1:2014EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 5 Introduction . 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms and definitions . 11 4 Safety requirements and/or protective measure

32、s 14 4.1 Structures and components . 14 4.1.1 General 14 4.1.2 Load effects 14 4.1.3 Limit states . 19 4.2 Equipment and devices . 21 4.2.1 General principles 21 4.2.2 Control station . 22 4.2.3 !Protection against falling objects“ . 24 4.2.4 Seats . 24 4.2.5 Controls and control systems 24 4.2.6 Li

33、miting and indicating devices . 26 4.2.7 Steering system . 32 4.2.8 Braking systems 33 4.2.9 Protection devices . 35 4.2.10 Hydraulic and pneumatic systems and components . 37 4.2.11 Pressure vessels and fuel tanks 39 4.2.12 Electric and electronic components and related phenomena 40 4.2.13 Hooks an

34、d hook blocks 40 4.2.14 Specific requirements for spare tyres/wheels 40 4.2.15 Specific requirements for pin jointed jib/fly jib connections 40 4.3 Visibility 40 4.3.1 Crane operators field of view. 40 4.3.2 Lighting . 41 4.4 Noise and noise reduction 41 4.5 Fire protection 42 4.5.1 Fire resistance

35、42 4.5.2 Fire extinguisher 42 4.6 Requirements for transport and travel 42 4.6.1 General 42 4.6.2 Separately transported parts 42 4.7 Roll over and tip over protection . 42 5 Verification . 42 5.1 Methods of verification . 42 5.2 Test procedures and conditions 44 5.2.1 General 44 5.2.2 Conceptual ve

36、rification by calculation 45 5.2.3 Conceptual verification by experiment . 45 5.2.4 Examination after test . 45 5.2.5 Test report 45 5.3 Verification based on noise emission values . 45 6 Information for use 46 6.1 Format of instruction . 46 6.1.1 General 46 EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 (E) 3 6.1.2 Noise r

37、eduction by information . 46 6.1.3 Technical data and information . 46 6.2 Instructions for use . 48 6.2.1 General 48 6.2.2 Crane operator instructions . 48 6.3 Instructions for assembly, erection, disassembly and transport . 50 6.4 Instructions for maintenance and inspection . 51 6.4.1 General 51 6

38、.4.2 Instructions for maintenance . 51 6.4.3 Instructions for inspection . 51 6.5 Instructions for training 52 6.6 Instructions for spare parts 53 6.7 Instructions for disposal . 53 7 Marking . 53 7.1 Machine marking . 53 7.2 Information and warning . 53 7.3 Graphic symbols 53 7.4 Marking of crane p

39、arts 53 7.5 Marking of outriggers 53 7.6 Marking !event recorder“ 53 Annex A (normative) Examples of mobile crane types 54 Annex B .1 (informative) Major parts of telescopic cranes 56 Annex B.2 (informative) Major parts of lattice !boom“ cranes . 57 Annex C (normative) List of hazards . 58 Annex D (

40、normative) Load effects of combined motions 62 Annex E (normative) Crane operators seat dimensions . 66 Annex F (normative) Rigid body stability: Load effects due to acceleration 68 Annex G .1 (normative) Noise test code for mobile cranes 69 Annex G.2 (normative) Noise measurement, test report 75 An

41、nex H (normative) Limit values for structural and fine grain steel types 77 Annex J .1 (normative) Minimum requirements for specification of hoist/derrick gears 78 Annex K .1 (normative) Minimum requirements for the specification of lifting hooks 86 Annex L (normative) Proof of competence . 95 Annex

42、 M (normative) Test of steering systems for off-road mobile cranes 98 Annex N .1 (informative) Wind speed as a function of elevation . 99 Annex P (normative) Efficiency of sheave sets 107 Annex Q (informative) Manufacturers sign . 108 Annex R (normative) Certificate for wire rope, requirements . 109

43、 Annex S (normative) Certificate for chain, requirements 110 Annex T (informative) Test procedures: Selection of load cases . 111 Annex U (normative) Test certificate . 112 Annex V (informative) Additional information of the concept of the limiting and indicating device 113 Annex W (informative) Sel

44、ection of a suitable set of crane standards for a given application . 114 Annex ZA (informative) Relation between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 116 Bibliography 117 BS EN 13000:2010+A1:2014EN 13000:2010+A1:2014 (E) 4 Figures Figure A.1 Industrial mo

45、bile crane 54 Figure A.2 Mobile crane with telescopic !boom“ 54 Figure A.3 Mobile crane with !telescopic boom and fly jib“ 54 Figure A.4 Mobile crane with luffing fly jib 54 Figure A.5 Mobile crane with lattice !boom“ . 54 Figure A.6 Crawler crane . 54 Figure A.7 Crawler crane with additional counte

46、rweight . 55 Figure A.8 Mobile harbour crane 55 Figure B.1.1 Examples of major parts 56 Figure B.1.2 Examples of !booms“ and !boom/jib“ combinations 56 Figure B.2.1 Examples of major parts 57 Figure B.2.2 Examples of !booms“ and !boom/jib“ combinations 57 Figure D.1 Crawler crane . 62 Figure D.2 Cra

47、ne on outriggers 63 Figure D.3 Telescopic crane on outriggers . 64 Figure E.1 Seat dimensions (see Table E.1) 66 Figure F.1 Crane !boom“ in travelling and in lateral direction 68 Figure G.1 Test Conditions - Position of the crane; exact position of the crane in relation to the radial centre of the h

48、emisphere, see G.1.6.1 and G.1.6. . 70 Figure K.3.1 Model of hook blocks (Examples) 90 Figure N.3.1 Regions where same mean storm wind velocities are applicable 103 Figure Q.1 Example of a Manufacturers sign . 108 Figure T.1 Selection of load cases . 111 Tables Table 1 Verification of safety require

49、ments including the proof of competence 43 Table C.1 List of hazards . 58 Table D.1 Load combinations, one or two simultaneous movements . 64 Table D.2 Load combinations, more than two simultaneous movements . 65 Table E.1 Seat dimensions and adjustments 67 Table F.1 Minimum values of tipping angle . 68 Table H.1 Limit values for structural and fine grain steel types . 77 Table M.1 Permitted steering control effort . 98 Table N.1.1 3-second wind gust speed as