EN 13061-2009 en Protective clothing - Shin guards for association football players - Requirements and test methods《防护服 足球协会运动员的护胫 要求和试验方法》.pdf

1、BS EN 13061:2009ICS 13.340.50; 97.220.40NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDProtective clothing Shin guardsfor associationfootball players Requirements and testmethodsThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and St

2、rategyCommittee on 31 October2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 58192 2Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 13061:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13061:2009. Itsupersedes BS EN 13061:2001 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its pr

3、eparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PH/3/11, Protective Equipment For Sports Players.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsibl

4、e for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 13061:2009EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13061September 2009ICS 13.340.50 Supersedes EN 13061:2001 English VersionProtective clothing - Shin guards for association f

5、ootball players- Requirements and test methodsVtements de protection - Protge-tibias pour joueurs defootball - Exigences et mthodes dessaiSchutzkleidung - Schienbeinschtzer fr Fuballspieler -Anforderungen und PrfverfahrenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 August 2009.CEN members are bou

6、nd to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN

7、 Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status

8、as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slova

9、kia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for C

10、EN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13061:2009: EBS EN 13061:2009EN 13061:2009 (E) 2 Content Page Foreword 4Introduction . 51 Scope 62 Terms and definitions . 63 Requirements . 63.1 General, including innocuousness 63.2 Ergonomics 73.3 Sizing 73.4 Restraint . 73.5 Stud impact resistance . 73.6 Blunt imp

11、act performance 74 Test methods 74.1 General 74.2 Sampling and conditioning of the test samples . 84.3 Test area marking 84.4 Innocuousness . 94.5 Ergonomics 124.6 Restraint . 124.7 Stud impact 134.8 Blunt impact test 185 Marking . 236 Information supplied by the manufacturer . 24Annex A (informativ

12、e) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition EN 13061:2001 . 25Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC . 26Bibliography 27Figures Figure 1 A plan diagram of the test area

13、of a shin guard 8 Figure 2 Radius gauge for assessing external ridges 8 Figure 3 Diagram of the use of radius gauges on external ridges of a shin guard . 10 Figure 4 The points of attachment of clamps and the direction of the force to be applied in restraint testing . 11 Figure 5 Diagram illustratin

14、g the principles of the design of a horizontal cone stud impact apparatus 13 Figure 6 Diagram illustrating the construction tolerances on the guidance and falling block system 14 Figure 7 Diagram illustrating the principles of the design of the vertical inclined cone stud impact apparatus 16 Figure

15、8 Dimensions of the leg form cone 20 BS EN 13061:2009EN 13061:2009 (E) 3 Figure 9 Diagram of the vertical impact anvil design . 21 Figure 10 View of the falling mass . 21 Figure 11 Plan view of the strap system to hold the shin guard in place on the leg form . 22 Figure 12 A shin guard held down by

16、a strap system on the leg form cone . 23 BS EN 13061:2009EN 13061:2009 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13061:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Stan

17、dard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this

18、 document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13061:2001. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade A

19、ssociation, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC. For relationship with EU Directive 89/686/EEC, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. Annex A provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous e

20、dition EN 13061:2001. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ice

21、land, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13061:2009EN 13061:2009 (E) 5 Introduction Association football by virtue of being a body contact sport presents a

22、number of hazards which can cause injuries. Shin guards cannot always prevent serious injuries but are intended to significantly reduce the severity of laceration, contusion and puncture caused by impacts. Shin guards intended for protection in association football can be used in other sports where

23、appropriate, and where the rules of the sport permit. However, the protection provided in such other sports cannot be claimed to be adequate on the basis of conformance to this European Standard without supporting information concerning the sport in which the shin guards are to be used. BS EN 13061:

24、2009EN 13061:2009 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the general requirements for the ergonomics, innocuousness, sizing, coverage, performance, and cleaning of association football players shin guards. Test methods are described and performance levels are defined. Requirements for the ma

25、rking of shin guards and the information to be supplied with them are given. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1 contusion or bruise injury usually caused by a blunt impact in which the skin is not broken. Underlying soft

26、 tissue is damaged by compression and by shearing forces. Fine blood vessels are damaged leading to bleeding, discoloration and swelling 2.2 laceration irregular torn injury through the skin 2.3 puncture wound in which a penetrating object makes a discrete hole through the skin which more or less cl

27、oses after withdrawal of the object 2.4 association football game of football in which the ball is not picked up or carried by field players, and in which the rules for tackling should limit the severity of body blows 2.5 internal ridges raised area of the shell material which is directed towards th

28、e users leg. A ridge is a linear feature that has a top width of less than 5 mm or an area feature with a top area of less than 25 mm23 Requirements 3.1 General, including innocuousness Shin guards for association football players shall meet a general requirement that they are safe to use and fit fo

29、r their purpose, and the following specific requirements: Construction materials or their derivates shall not harm those coming into contact with them. NOTE Information on the identification and classification of such substances can be found in the Directive 67/548/EEC (classification, packaging and

30、 labelling of dangerous substances) 1 as well as in the Regulation (EC) no.1907/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2006 concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) 2. The manufacturer shall list in the information supplie

31、d by the manufacturer the substances used for the main components of the product. BS EN 13061:2009EN 13061:2009 (E) 7 There shall not be such hard or sharp edges, seams, buckles or other items on the surfaces of the product that can harm the user or other players during normal use, when tested accor

32、ding to 4.4.1. If there are ridges that can be felt with the fingers on the inside of the shin guard, they shall be tested according to 4.4.2. If there are ridges higher than 1 mm on the outer surface of the shin guard, they shall be tested according to 4.4.3. The shin guard does only perform this r

33、equirement, if the end points of the arc of the appropriate gauge touch the surface of the shin guard at all positions tested as described in 4.4.3.2 and in all orientations of the gauge. 3.2 Ergonomics Shin guards for association football players shall be so designed that in the foreseeable conditi

34、ons of use for which they are intended the user can perform the typical playing movements, e.g. running, jumping, flexing the foot, without being hindered. If restriction or severe discomfort is reported, the product fails. Test method, see 4.5. 3.3 Sizing Shin guards for association football player

35、s shall be marked with their size. The size marking shall be the range of body height of players that the shin guard is designed to fit. 3.4 Restraint Shin guards for association football players shall be designed so that they should remain in place during normal play and during impacts. The restrai

36、nt system recommended by the manufacturer or his authorised representative established in the community shall be tested in accordance with 4.6. On release of the force, the displacement of the shin guard from its initial position shall be less than 15 mm or less than 15 % of the linear dimension of

37、the test area measured in line with the force applied, if this is greater than 15 mm. 3.5 Stud impact resistance Shin guards for association football players shall resist impacts by a metal stud 10 mm in diameter when tested according to 4.7.1 and 4.7.2. The inner surface of the shin guards tested s

38、hall not be pervasively torn or being perforated. No hard material shall shatter or give rise to potentially injurious fragments. When tested according to 4.7.2, the stud shall be stopped less than 25 mm below the zero line. 3.6 Blunt impact performance When tested according to 4.8, the transmitted

39、force of the three single impacts to the same point on three shin guards shall not exceed 2,0 kN in the central or lateral test areas. 4 Test methods 4.1 General Confirm by reference to appropriate documentation, e.g. document of compliance, test reports, and by measurement, visual inspection and ta

40、ctile examination of the shin guard, that it meets the requirements of 3.1. Measuring instruments unless otherwise specified shall be accurate to 2 % of the pass/fail level of the characteristic being measured. For each of the required sequences of measurements performed in accordance with this stan

41、dard, a corresponding estimate of the uncertainty of the final result shall be determined. The uncertainty of BS EN 13061:2009EN 13061:2009 (E) 8 measurement shall be expressed in the form X. It shall be used in determining whether a “Pass“ performance has been achieved. If the final result minus X

42、is below the pass level when the requirement that a certain value shall be exceeded, the sample shall be deemed to have failed. NOTE It is anticipated that values of uncertainty of measurement will be usually between 2 % and 5 % of the measured value for force and length measurements. 4.2 Sampling a

43、nd conditioning of the test samples Sufficient pairs of new, unused shin guards shall be supplied to execute all the tests required by this Standard. At least one sample of each size to be placed on the market shall be included, complete with the labels and information supplied by the manufacturer t

44、hat will be supplied with the product. The construction of all sizes shall be checked to ensure that they are identical apart from areal dimensions, and that these are in the proportion to the sizes marked on the shin guards. If the construction of all sizes is identical, at least two sizes shall be

45、 subjected to mechanical testing. If differences in construction are apparent, all sizes shall be tested. If a specific test cannot be executed because integrated straps, socks or accessories interfere with the testing procedure, these straps, socks or accessories shall be cut off. However, no parts

46、 of the test area shall be cut off. Before testing all shin guards shall be cleaned five times according to the manufacturers instructions in the information supplied by the manufacturer. Test specimens shall be conditioned at a temperature of (20 2) C and at a relative humidity of (65 5) % for at l

47、east 48 h before testing and the tests shall be carried out in the same environment or within 10 min of removal from that environment. 4.3 Test area marking The total test area is formed by a central test area and a lateral test area. The lateral test area is a border area of 15 mm constant width su

48、rrounding the central test area. The total test area shall be marked on a shin guard in the following way: Mark the centre line and the top line of the test area on the surface of the shin guard according to the information given in the information supplied by the manufacturer. Cut a test area templ

49、ate from a dimensionally stable sheet material with the calculated dimensions given by Figure 1 and Table 1 with a limit deviation of 1 mm for all dimensions. Position the template on the shin guard, so that he midpoint of the top edge of the template coincides with the intersection of the top and centre lines drawn on the shin guard and that the midpoint of the bottom edge of the template lines up with the centre line drawn on the shin guar