EN 13080-2002 en Agricultural machinery Manure spreaders Environmental protection Requirements and test methods《农用机械 粪肥撒布机 环保 要求和试验方法》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13080:2002 Agricultural machinery Manure spreaders Environmental protection Requirements and test methods The European Standard EN 13080:2002 has the status of a British Standard ICS 65.060.25 BS EN 13080:2002 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of

2、the Engineering Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 5 December 2002 BSI 5 December 2002 ISBN 0 580 40905 8 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13080:2002. The UK p

3、articipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/32, Agricultural implements and trailers, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implemen

4、t international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does n

5、ot purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European c

6、ommittee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2

7、to 23 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN13080 November2002 ICS65.060.25 Englishversion AgriculturalmachineryManure

8、spreadersEnvironmental protectionRequirementsandtestmethods MatrielagricoleEpandeursdefumierProtectionde lenvironnementPrescriptionsetmthodesdessai LandmaschinenStalldungstreuerUmweltschutz AnforderungenundPrfmethoden ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon23September2002. CENmembersareboundtocomplyw

9、iththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStanda

10、rdexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denm

11、ark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2002CEN Allrights

12、ofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.No.EN13080:2002EEN13080:2002(E) 2 Contents Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Termsanddefinitions. .5 3 Requirements .6 4 Verification7 5 Instructionhandbook 16 6 Testreport . .17 AnnexA (normative) Characterisationa

13、nddeterminationofphysicalpropertiesofmanure 18 AnnexB (informative) Filteringofdatacollectedinthelongitudinaldistributiontests21 Bibliography 23EN13080:2002(E) 3 Foreword ThisdocumentEN13080:2002hasbeenpreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeCEN /TC 144,“Tractorsand machineryforagricultureandforestry“,thesecret

14、ariatofwhichisheldbyAFNOR. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbyMay2003,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthelatestby May2003. AnnexAisnormativeandgivesinformationonamethodforthecharacterisationa

15、nddeterminationofphysical propertiesofmanure. AnnexBisinformative. ThisdocumentincludesaBibliography. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland, France,Ge

16、rmany,Greece,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain, Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom.EN13080:2002(E) 4 Introduction Theobjectiveofthisstandardistospecifytestmethodsandrequirementsthat,asfaraspossible,allowuniform testingandevaluationofmanurespreaders. Themetho

17、dsandrequirementsaimatevaluatingthemanurespreadersregardingtheusersability,whenheuses themachineaccordingtothemanufacturerinstructionhandbook,to: controltheapplicationrate; attainanevendistributionofthemanure; reducetheloadontheexternalenvironment,forexamplebynotunintentionallyspreadingmanureoutside

18、the targetarea. Itshouldbenotedthatthereisoftenagreatnumberofvarietiesofamachinetype.Thisshouldbeconsidered whenselectingthemachineconfigurationforthetests,withtheaimofreducingthenecessarynumberofmachines tobetested.EN13080:2002(E) 5 1Scope ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiestestmethodsandrequirementsfort

19、hedesignandconstructionofmanure spreadersforspreadingmanureinagricultureandhorticulturewiththeintentionofminimisingtheenvironmental damage. Itspecifiesrequirementsforthetransverseandlongitudinalspreadingcharacteristicssuchasworkingwidths, characteristicapplicationrate,characteristicflow,thestretchwi

20、thinthetolerancezoneandthecoefficientof variationforthelongitudinalspreading. TheserequirementsarevalidonlyaccordingtothetestswithmanureasdescribedinTableA.1. Thisstandardisnotapplicabletomanurebandspreadersortosludgespreaders. NOTE Sludgespreaderscanbedealtwithinafuturerevisionwhenthereissufficient

21、dataavailabletodeterminetheir classificationandtosetthelimitsforthemachinerequirements. Personalsafetyaspectshavenotbeenconsideredinthisstandard.TheseaspectsarecoveredbyEN690. 2 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply. 2.1 manurespreader machinef

22、ortransportingandspreadingmanureonthefieldsurface 2.2 manurebandspreader manurespreaderwhichspreadsthemanureinbandsseparatedbybandswithnomanure 2.3 sludgespreader machinefortransportingandspreadingsludgeonthefieldsurface 2.4 workingwidth distancebetweenthecentreoftwoadjacentbouts 2.5 throwingwidth d

23、istancebetweentheleftandtherightendofatransversedistribution 2.6 massofmanurespread massofmanurespreadbetweenthestartofthetestandtheendofthetestwhentheflowislessthan1kg/sduring 5sorwhennomasschangeof10kgisregisteredduring10s 2.7 unloadingtime timeneededtoemptythefirst95%ofthemassofmanurespread 2.8 c

24、haracteristicflow averageflowcalculatedoveraspecifiedpartoftheunloadingtimeEN13080:2002(E) 6 2.9 characteristicapplicationrate applicationratecalculatedonthebasisofcharacteristicflow,workingwidthandforwardspeed 2.10 tolerancezone intervalofflowswithin15%and+15%ofthecharacteristicflow 2.11 stretchwit

25、hinthetolerancezone percentageoftheunloadingtimeduringwhichthemomentaryflowsliewithinthetolerancezone 2.12 unidirectionaldistribution distributionobtainedwhenthemanurespreadermovesfortwoadjacentboutsinthesamedirection 2.13 “toandfro“distribution distributionobtainedwhenthemanurespreadermovesfortwoad

26、jacentboutsinoppositedirection 3Requirements 3.1General Therequirementsinthisstandardarebasedontheselectionofmanureforthetestsasdescribedin4.1.3. Therequirementsshallbemetformanurewithdifferentbulkdensityanddrymattercontentbasedonthe declarationfromthemachinemanufacturerconcerningthemanurethatthemac

27、hinecanhandle. 3.2 TransversedistributionWorkingwidths Themachineshall,foraspecificsetting,haveatleastoneworkingwidthsothatthecoefficientofvariation( CV)is lowerthan30%andwiderthanthehalfofthethrowingwidth,butatleastequaltothewidthofthemachineframe whensimulatingunidirectionaldistributionand/or“toan

28、dfro“distribution The CVshallbecalculatedaccordingto4.3.1andthethrowingwidthshallbelimitedtothetotalwidthofadjacent collectingcontainersasfarasthecontainerwhichisadjacenttothreeadjacentcontainerscontaining lessthan 50gofmanure. Therequirementshallbefulfilledfortwoflowsettings:lowandhighcorresponding

29、totheapplicationrateindicated in3.3.1. Iftherequirementisnotmetforoneofthesettings,oneadditionaltestshallbecompletedwiththesamesetting andwithmanureselectedasspecifiedin4.1.3tocheckthelackoftemporarydefault;thisshallbenotedinthetest report.Tofulfilthecompleterequirementsthemachineshallfulfiltherequi

30、rementforthesettingatwhichtheretest wascompleted. 3.3Longitudinal distribution 3.3.1 Characteristicapplicationrate Unlessotherwisespecifiedbythemanufacturer,thecharacteristicapplicationratesthatcanbeobtainedshall coveratleasttheinterval1kg/m 2 (10t/ha)to4kg/m 2 (40t/ha)whencalculatedinaccordancewith

31、4.3.2. 3.3.2 Stretchwithinthetolerancezone Thestretchwithinthetolerancezonedeterminedataspecificsettingshallexceed35%oftheunloadingtime.EN13080:2002(E) 7 Thecalculationofthestretchwithinthetolerancezoneshallbecompletedaccordingto4.3.3. Therequirementshallbefulfilledfortwosettings:lowandhigh. Ifthere

32、quirementisnotmetforoneofthesettings,oneadditionaltestshallbecompletedwiththesamesetting andwithmanureselectedasspecifiedin4.1.3.tocheckthelackoftemporarydefault;thisshallbenotedinthetest report.Tofulfilthecompleterequirementsthemachineshallfulfiltherequirementforthesettingatwhichtheretest wascomple

33、ted. 3.3.3 Coefficientofvariation Thecoefficientofvariation( CV),determinedataspecificsetting,shallbelessthan40%. Thecalculationofthe CV shallbedoneaccordingto4.3.4,beforeoverlapping. Therequirementshallbefulfilledfortwosettings:lowandhigh. Iftherequirementisnotmetforoneofthesettings,oneadditionalte

34、stshallbecompletedwiththesamesetting andwithmanureselectedasspecifiedin4.1.3.tocheckthelackoftemporarydefault,thisshallbenotedinthetest report.Tofulfilthecompleterequirementsthemachineshallfulfiltherequirementforthesettingatwhichtheretest wascompleted. 3.3.4 Optimumoverlapping Theoptimumoverlappingi

35、nthelongitudinaldistributionshallbegivenintheinstructionhandbook.Theoverlapping shallbedeterminedinaccordancewith4.3.5andcalculatedforforwardspeedsof3km/hand8km/hrespectively. 4Verification 4.1Test conditions 4.1.1Manure spreader Themachineshallbeusedinaccordancewiththeinstructionsgivenintheinstruct

36、ionhandbook.Iftheinstructions limittheuseofthemachine,inrelationto4.1.3,thisshallbenotedinthetestreport. 4.1.2Manure ThemanureisclassifiedinfourclassesasdescribedinannexA.Thephysicalpropertiesofthemanureusedinthe testsshallbedeterminedinaccordancewithannexAandshallbestatedinthetestreport. Themanuret

37、hatistobeusedforthetestsshallhavebeenhandledaslittleaspossiblepriortothetest.Manure thathaspassedthroughaspreadershallnotbereused. Ifthemachineistobetestedagainsttherequirementsinclause3,thetestsshallbecompletedwithmanurefrom differentclassesasdescribedin4.1.3. 4.1.3 Selectionofmanure Fortheverifica

38、tionoftherequirementsinclause3,manuredefinedandhandledinaccordancewith4.1.2shallbe used.ThenumberofmanureclassesshallbeselectedinaccordancewithTable1.EN13080:2002(E) 8 Table1Numberofmanureclassestobeusedforthetests Numberofmanureclasses suitableforthemachine Numberofmanureclassestobe usedinthetests

39、1or2 3or4 1 2 Ifmanurefromtwoclassesistobeused,thebulkdensityshalldifferbyatleast75kg/m 3 andthemanureshall,as faraspossible,bechosenfromnonadjacentmanureclasses. 4.1.4 Loadingofmanure Themachineshallbeloadedasevenlyaspossible.Ifaloaderwithabucketisusedforloading,thebucketshall notbewiderthan1/2thel

40、engthofthemachinesbody.Thebucketshallbeemptiedbytippingataheightwhich doesnotexceedtheheightofthebodybymorethan1m.Themanureshallbelevelledoutmanuallysothatthe surfaceofthemanureisevenwiththeupperedgeofthebody.Themanureshallnotbeartificiallycompressed. 4.1.5 Testsiteandambientconditions Thetestsshall

41、becarriedoutonaneven,horizontalsurface,indoorsoroutdoors,andwiththedrivingdirectionof themachineorientedasfaraspossibleagainstthedirectionofthewind. Duringthetransversedistributiontests,thewindvelocityshallnotexceed3m/s,measured1,5maboveground levelwithalimitdeviationof 0,5m/s. Theaveragevaluesforth

42、ewindvelocityandwinddirectionshallbestatedinthetestreport. 4.1.6 Containersforcollectingmanureinthetransversedistributiontest Thecontainersshallhaveexternaldimensionsof500mm 500mm,withalimitdeviationof 2mm,witha maximum wallthicknessof3mmandwithaminimumdepthof100mm. Measuresshallbetakentoavoidspilla

43、geofmanurebyricochetsoutofthecontainerse.g.byinsertsinthe containers.Theupperedgesofthecontainersshallallbeatthesamelevelwithin 10mm,andmaximum100mm abovetheaveragegroundlevel. NOTE Itispreferabletokeeptheupperedgesofthecontainersascloseaspossibletoeitherthegroundor,ifthespreader iselevatedduringthetestssothatwheelsareabovecontainers,tothelowestpartofthewheelsofthemachine. 4.1.7 Accuracyinweighingof