EN 13108-1-2016 en Bituminous mixtures - Material specifications - Part 1 Asphalt Concrete《沥青混合物-材料规范-第1部分 沥青混凝土》.pdf

1、BS EN 13108-1:2016Bituminous mixtures Material specificationsPart 1: Asphalt ConcreteBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 13108-1:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13108-1:2016. It supersedes B

2、S EN 13108-1:2006 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee B/510/1, Asphalt products.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary

3、 provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 82043 4 ICS 93.080.20 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was

4、published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 13108-1:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13108-1 June 2016 ICS 93.080.20 Supersedes EN 13108-1:2006Engl

5、ish Version Bituminous mixtures - Material specifications - Part 1: Asphalt Concrete Mlanges bitumineux - Spcifications pour le matriau - Partie 1: Enrobs bitumineux Asphaltmischgut - Mischgutanforderungen - Teil 1: Asphaltbeton This European Standard was approved by CEN on 27 February 2016. CEN mem

6、bers are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on applicat

7、ion to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Manage

8、ment Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia,

9、 Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix

10、17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13108-1:2016 EBS EN 13108-1:2016EN 13108-1:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3 Terms, definitio

11、ns, symbols and abbreviations . 8 3.1 Terms and definitions . 8 3.2 Symbols and abbreviations 11 4 Requirements for constituent materials . 11 4.1 General . 11 4.2 Binder . 11 4.2.1 General . 11 4.2.2 Selection of binder . 11 4.3 Aggregates 13 4.3.1 Coarse aggregate 13 4.3.2 Fine aggregate . 13 4.3.

12、3 All-in aggregates . 13 4.3.4 Added filler . 13 4.4 Reclaimed asphalt 13 4.5 Additives 13 5 Requirements for the mixture . 14 5.1 General . 14 5.2 Composition, grading, binder content 14 5.2.1 Composition . 14 5.2.2 Grading . 14 5.2.3 Minimum binder content 16 5.3 Properties . 17 5.3.1 Specimens .

13、17 5.3.2 Void content requirements 17 5.3.3 Water sensitivity 21 5.3.4 Resistance to abrasion by studded tyres . 22 5.3.5 Resistance to permanent deformation . 23 5.3.6 Stiffness 27 5.3.7 Resistance to fatigue . 29 5.3.8 Saturation Ageing Tensile Stiffness conditioning test (Mixture SATS Durability

14、Index) . 30 5.3.9 Low temperature properties . 30 5.3.10 Fracture toughness 31 5.3.11 Friction after polishing 32 5.3.12 Coating and homogeneity 33 5.3.13 Reaction to fire 33 5.3.14 Marshall values for application on airfields . 33 5.3.15 Resistance to fuel for application on airfields . 35 5.3.16 R

15、esistance to de-icing fluid for application on airfields 36 5.4 Temperature of the mixture 37 5.5 Regulated dangerous substances . 37 BS EN 13108-1:2016EN 13108-1:2016 (E) 3 5.6 Conflicting requirements . 37 6 Assessment and verification of constancy of performance AVCP 38 7 Identification 38 Annex

16、A (normative) Calculations of the penetration or the softening point of the binder of a mixture when reclaimed asphalt is used 40 A.1 General . 40 A.2 Calculation of the penetration of the binder of a mixture . 40 A.3 Calculation of the softening point of the binder of a mixture . 40 Annex ZA (infor

17、mative) Relationship of this European Standard with Regulation (EU) No. 305/2011 . 42 BS EN 13108-1:2016EN 13108-1:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 13108-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 227 “Road materials”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European

18、 Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements

19、 of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13108-1:2006. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Fr

20、ee Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 for construction products (CPR). For relationship with Regulation (EU) No 305/2011 see informative Annex ZA which is an integral part of this document. Compared with EN 13108-1:2006, the following changes have b

21、een made: a) general, empirical and fundamental approaches have been merged into one list with different properties; b) new properties introduced (saturation tensile stiffness conditioning test, low temperature properties, fracture toughness, friction after polishing); c) additional optional sieves

22、for the characterization of the grading; d) for several properties additional categories are introduced; e) possibility to define specific conditions in documents related to the application of the product; f) CPR reference and new Annex ZA according CPR rules. This European Standard is one of a seri

23、es of standards as listed below: EN 13108-1, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 1: Asphalt Concrete EN 13108-2, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 2: Asphalt Concrete for Very Thin Layers (BBTM) EN 13108-3, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 3: Soft Asphalt

24、EN 13108-4, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 4: Hot Rolled Asphalt EN 13108-5, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 5: Stone Mastic Asphalt EN 13108-6, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 6: Mastic Asphalt BS EN 13108-1:2016EN 13108-1:2016 (E) 5 EN 13108-7, B

25、ituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 7: Porous Asphalt EN 13108-8, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 8: Reclaimed Asphalt EN 13108-9, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 9: Asphalt for Ultra-Thin Layers (AUTL) EN 13108-20, Bituminous mixtures Material specifica

26、tions Part 20: Type Testing EN 13108-21, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 21: Factory Production Control Annex A (normative) details the calculation of the penetration or the softening point in mixtures containing reclaimed asphalt from the penetrations or softening points of the add

27、ed binder and the recovered binder from the reclaimed asphalt. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Eston

28、ia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13108-1:2016EN 131

29、08-1:2016 (E) 6 Introduction The aim of this European Standard is to enable specification of Asphalt Concrete mixtures on a performance basis. In general, however, there are currently more empirical tests available to describe the mixtures. Depending on the experience with the combination of require

30、ments in this European standard more or less degrees of freedom for the producer may be given. This European Standard covers a large variety of materials for different applications, traffic and climate conditions. EN 13108-1 gives properties and listings of possible categories. It has to accommodate

31、 the road industry for all of Europe. For this reason the menu approach for properties has been chosen. The Tables represent categories that are required all over Europe. For this reason numerical values in Tables do not always obey statistical rules. Based on conditions of use specific properties a

32、nd categories may be defined in documents related to the application of the product. The categories defined in those documents need to take into account the reproducibility of the test when this is given in the appropriate test method. Care should be taken to only select those tests which are releva

33、nt to the application of the asphalt and the use of the pavement and to avoid a combination of potentially conflicting requirements. BS EN 13108-1:2016EN 13108-1:2016 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for mixtures of the mix group Asphalt Concrete for use on roads, airfield

34、s and other trafficked areas. Asphalt Concrete is used for surface courses, binder courses, regulating courses, and bases. The mixtures of the mix group Asphalt Concrete are produced on the basis of hot bitumen. Mixtures utilizing bitumen emulsion and bituminous materials based on in situ recycling

35、are not covered by this standard. This European Standard includes requirements for the selection of the constituent materials. It is designed to be read in conjunction with EN 13108-20 and EN 13108-21. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in

36、 this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1097-6, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates Part 6: Dete

37、rmination of particle density and water absorption EN 1426, Bitumen and bituminous binders Determination of needle penetration EN 1427, Bitumen and bituminous binders Determination of the softening point Ring and Ball method EN 12591, Bitumen and bituminous binders Specifications for paving grade bi

38、tumens EN 12697-3, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 3: Bitumen recovery: Rotary evaporator EN 12697-8, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 8: Determination of void characteristics of bituminous specimens EN 12697-12, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for

39、 hot mix asphalt Part 12: Determination of the water sensitivity of bituminous specimens EN 12697-13, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 13: Temperature measurement EN 12697-16, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 16: Abrasion by studded tyres EN 12697-22

40、, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 22: Wheel tracking EN 12697-24, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 24: Resistance to fatigue EN 12697-25, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 25: Cyclic compression test EN 12697-26, Bituminous m

41、ixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 26: Stiffness EN 12697-31, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 31: Specimen preparation by gyratory compactor BS EN 13108-1:2016EN 13108-1:2016 (E) 8 EN 12697-34, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 34: Marshal

42、l test EN 12697-41, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 41: Resistance to de-icing fluids EN 12697-43, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 43: Resistance to fuel EN 12697-44, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 44: Crack propagation b

43、y semi-circular bending test EN 12697-45, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 45: Saturation Ageing Tensile Stiffness (SATS) conditioning test EN 12697-46, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 46: Low temperature cracking and properties by uniaxial tension

44、tests EN 12697-49, Bituminous mixtures Test methods for hot mix asphalt Part 49: Determination of friction after polishing EN 13043, Aggregates for bituminous mixtures and surface treatments for roads, airfields and other trafficked areas EN 13108-4:2016, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications

45、Part 4: Hot Rolled Asphalt EN 13108-8, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 8: Reclaimed asphalt EN 13108-20:2016, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 20: Type Testing EN 13108-21, Bituminous mixtures Material specifications Part 21: Factory Production Control EN 13501-1:200

46、7+A1:2009, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Classification using data from reaction to fire tests EN 13924-1, Bitumen and bituminous binders Specification framework for special paving grade bitumen Part 1: Hard paving grade bitumens EN 13924-2, Bitumen and b

47、ituminous binders Specification framework for special paving grade bitumen Part 2: Multigrade paving grade bitumens EN 14023, Bitumen and bituminous binders Specification framework for polymer modified bitumens EN ISO 11925-2, Reaction to fire tests Ignitability of products subjected to direct impin

48、gement of flame Part 2: Single-flame source test (ISO 11925-2) 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1.1 pavement structure, composed of one or more courses, to assist the passage of t

49、raffic over terrain BS EN 13108-1:2016EN 13108-1:2016 (E) 9 3.1.2 layer element of a pavement laid in a single operation 3.1.3 course element of a pavement constructed with a single asphalt mixture Note 1 to entry: A course can be laid in one or more layers. 3.1.4 surface course upper course of the pavement, which is in contact with the traffic 3.1.5 binder course structural course of the pavement bet