EN 13277-1-2000 en Protective Equipment for Martial Arts - Part 1 General Requirements and Test Methods《武术防护设备 第1部分 一般要求和测试方法》.pdf

1、 STD-BSI BS EN 13277-1-ENGL 2000 E Lb24bh O874928 507 m BRITISH STANDARD Protective equipment for martial arts - Part 1: General requirements and test methods The European Standard EN 13277-1:2000 has the status of a British Standard ICs 13.340.10 97.220.30 BS EN 13277-1:2000 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI

2、PERMISSION EXCEPT As PERMITTED BY COPRIGET LAW STD-BSI BS EN 13277-1-ENGL 2000 m 1624bb9 0874727 443 = BS EN 13277-1:2000 been prepared under the direction of the Heaith and AmdNo. Date Environment Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect o

3、n 15 October 2000 O ES1 12000 National foreword Comments This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13277-1:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee P“3, Protective clothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/11, Protective equipment for sports

4、players, which has the responsibility to: - aid enquirem to understand the text; - present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the - monitor related internatonal and European developments and promulgate interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; t

5、hem in the UK. A list of organhions represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section e

6、ntitled “International Standards Correspondence Index“, or by using the “Find“ facility of the BSi Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Comp

7、liance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 10, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indica

8、tes when the document was last issued. ISBN O 580 36564 6 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13277-1 August 2000 ICs 13.340.1 O English version Protective equipment for martial arts - Part 1: General requirements and test methods Equipement de protection pour les arts martiaux - Pa

9、rtie 1: Exigences et mthodes dessai gnrales Schutzausrstung fr den Kampfsport - Teil 1 : Allgemeine Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 August 2000. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for

10、giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official v

11、ersions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgiu

12、m, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMIlTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION EUROPAISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CO MIT EUROPEEN DE NORMALISATION Central Secretarlat

13、: rue de Stassart, 36 8-1050 Brussels Q 2000 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13277-1:2000 E Page 2 EN 13277-1 :2000 Contents Page Foreword 2 Introduction . 3 1 Scope . 3 2 Normative references 3 3 Terms and definiti

14、ons 3 4 Requirements . 4 5 Testing 5 6 Marking 7 7 Information supplied by the manufacturer 8 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives 9 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN

15、/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2001, and conflic

16、ting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2001. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Direct

17、ive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this standard. According to the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, G

18、ermany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. It is one of a series covering requirements and test methods for protective equipment used in martial arts. STD-BSI BS EN 13277-L-ENGL 2000 E It624669 0874932 T38 W

19、Page 3 EN 13277-1 2000 Introduction Protective equipment for martial arts (hereinafter referred to as protectors) protect the wearer against contusion, abrasion, laceration, fractures and physical injuries. Protectors covered by this European Standard will not necessarily prevent any serious injury

20、caused by the execution of martial arts. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the general requirements and test methods for innocuousness, ergonomics, restraint, zone of protection, impact performance as well as provisions for marking and the information supplied by the manufacturer for protecti

21、ve equipment used in martial arts. The protectors covered by this European Standard are mainly designed for using in unarmed martial arts such as taekwondo, karate, kick-boxing and similar disciplines. Additional requirements and test methods for components of protectors for specific kinds of martia

22、l arts are specified in further parts of this European Standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed h

23、ereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references, the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 20105

24、-A02 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour (IS0 105-A02:1993) EN 20105-A03 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining (IS0 105-A03:1993) EN IS0 105-E04 Textiles - Tests for colour fastness - Part E04: Colour

25、 fastness to perspiration (IS0 105-E04:1994) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the following terms and definitions apply: 3.1 protective equipment for martial arts equipment which is worn on the body and mainly providing protection against the effect of external for

26、ces and energies in martial arts. 3.2 zone of protection zone of protectors primarily intended to ensure the protection of the wearer of martial arts equipment. STD-BSI BS EN 13277-1-ENGL 2000 E 1624669 0874933 974 W Page 4 EN 13277-1 :2000 4 Requirements 4.1 General Protectors shall be so designed

27、and manufactured that in the foreseeable conditions of use for which they are intended the user can perform the sporting activity normally whilst enjoying protection at the specified limit. It shall be possible to clean the protectors in accordance with the manufacturers instructions without the los

28、s of the ability to fulfil the requirements of this standard. 4.2 Innocuousness Protectors shall be designed and manufactured to provide protection when used in accordance with the information supplied by the manufacturer, without any harm to the user or others when so used. Materials, incorporated

29、sub- stances, seams and edges and particularly those parts of the protectors in close contact with the user shall not impair the users health and hygiene. The colour of protectors or parts of them shall be resistant to perspiration. For textile materials, when tested in accordance with 5.3.1, this r

30、equirement is considered as fulfilled if, using an alkaline and acid solution according to EN IS0 105-E04, - a fastness grade 3 to 4 according to EN 20105-A02 by the change in colour - a fastness grade 3 to 4 according to EN 201 05-A03 by staining will be reached. For other materials these requireme

31、nts are considered as fulfilled if no staining of the used strips of filter paper is observed when they are tested in accordance with 5.3.2. 4.3 Restraint The design of the protectors shall enable secure fixation to the body of the user, so that they will remain in place during the normal use for wh

32、ich they are intended. If secure fixation is not provided by restraint systems which are integrated elements or permanently attached to the protector instructions shall be provided by the manufacturer describing a method of secure fixation. If rigid, sharp edges and abrasive elements are part of the

33、 restraint system, they shall be completely covered by a soft padding. The displacement of the protector from its original position shall be aiter each individual test less than 15 % of the linear dimension of the zone of protection (see 4.5 and clause 7) measured in the line with the force supplied

34、 as specified in 5.4. When tested according to 5.4, no parts of the restraint system shall break, split, be released or fail in any other way. 4.4 Sizing Protectors shall be supplied in a number of different sizes to meet the requirements according to different body dimensions of wearers. The size s

35、hall be marked on the protector. The specific sizing is defined in the relevant parts of this European Standard. 4.5 Zone of protection The dimensions of the zone of protection shall be as defined in the relevant parts of this European Standard. The manufacturer shall mark the zone of protection on

36、the protector or in the information supplied by the manufac- turer. The zone of protection shall be measured as specified in 5.5. STDoBSI BS EN L3277-L-ENGL 2000 Lb24bb7 0874734 800 Page 5 EN 13277-1 :2000 4.6 Impact performance When tested according to 5.6 no part of the protector shall break, spli

37、t or be deformed irreversible. Specific requirements are defined in relevant parts of this European Standard. 5 Testing NOTE This clause specifies test conditions that apply to all types of protectors. Test methods for particular types of protectors are as defined in the relevant parts of this Europ

38、ean Standard. 5.1 Sampling Where the protectors are normally supplied as single items, then two single protectors of each size shall be provided for testing. Where the protectors are normally supplied in pairs then two pairs of protectors of each size shall be provided for testing. Where only one si

39、ze of a protector is manufactured then four pairs, if normally supplied in pairs, or four singles, if normally supplied in singles, of that protector shall be provided for testing. If six or less sizes are manufactured samples of each size shall be provided for testing. If more than six sizes are ma

40、nufactured the sizes to be provided for testing shall be agreed with the test house to be representative of the whole size range. The samples shall be supplied to the test house with the information supplied by the manufacturer according to clause 7. 5.2 Conditioning Before a test is carried out the

41、 samples shall be cleaned three times in accordance with the cleaning instructions as detailed in the information supplied by the manufacturer (see clause 7). All tests shall be carried out at an ambient temperature of (20 f 2) OC and at a relative humidity of (65 * 5) %. Before testing the samples

42、shall be stored at this temperature and humidity for at least 4 h. 5.3 Colour fastness to perspiration 5.3.1 Textile materials Carry out the test in accordance with EN IS0 105-E04. If different textile materials or colours are used for protectors test each material and each colour separately. 5.3.2

43、Non-textile materials 5.3.2.1 General If the protective equipment is made of different non-textile materials or colours test each material and each colour separately. STD*BSI BS EN L3277-L-ENGL 2000 Lb24bb9 0874935 747 w Page 6 EN 13277-1 :2000 5.3.2.2 Apparatus The apparatus shall consists of a) fi

44、lter paper for qualitative analyses, medium porous; b) adhesive tape: colourless self-adhesive plastic tape, approximately 12 mm in width; c) test solution consisting of 1) 4,5 g sodium chloride, NaCI; 2) 0,3 g of potassium chloride, KCI; 3) 0,3 g of sodium sulfate, Na,SO,; 4) 0,4 g of ammonium chlo

45、ride, “,CI; 5) 3,O g lactic acid, CH, CH(0H) a COOH, approximately 90 % absolute; 6) 0,2 g urea H,N . CO . NH,; 7) 1 O00 cm3 of distilled water or water of equivalent purity; d) dessicator; e) oven for a temperature of (40 * 2) OC. 5.3.2.3 Procedure Cut a strip of approximately 15 mm in width and ma

46、x. 80 mm in length from the filter paper. Saturate this strip with the test solution. Attach the saturated strip of filter paper with the adhesive tape to the specimen such that the specimen contacts the saturated filter paper as closely as possible. The adhesive tape shall cover the strip of filter

47、 paper over its whole length and project at least 10 mm beyond both ends of the strip. Store the prepared specimen in a dessicator for 2 h at (40 i 2) OC above water. Previously, the dessicator shall be brought to the test temperature in an oven and lefi in the oven for the period of test. Subsequen

48、tly, detach the filter paper from the specimen and examine it for staining. 5.4 Restraint When testing the restraint the protector(s) shall be attached to an appropriate test subject. The subject shall be of the appropriate body dimensions as defined in the information supplied by the manufacturer f

49、or the relevant size of the protector(s). The attachment shall be made in accordance with the instructions described in the information supplied by the manufacturer. A force in accordance with the relevant parts of this European Standard shall be applied to the protector(s) for a period of (30 f 5) s. The maximum amount of displacement of the protector shall be measured while the force is applied. At least one test shall be carried out in each test direction. After each individual test the sample shall be returned to its original position. 5.5 Zone of protection A