EN 13279-1-2008 en Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters - Part 1 Definitions and requirements《石膏粘合剂和石膏灰泥 第1部分 定义和要求》.pdf

1、BS EN13279-1:2008ICS 01.040.91; 91.100.10NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDGypsum binders andgypsum plastersPart 1: Definitions and requirementsThis British Standardwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 30

2、 June2009. BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 60409 6Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN 13279-1:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13279-1:2008. Itsupersedes BS EN 13279-1:2005 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was ent

3、rusted to TechnicalCommittee B/544/1, Gypsum plasters, cast gypsum and ancillaries.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its co

4、rrect application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.BS EN 13279-1:2008EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 13279-1August 2008ICS 01.040.91; 91.100.10 Supersedes EN 13279-1:2005 English VersionGypsum binders and gypsum plasters - Part 1: Defi

5、nitions andrequirementsLiants-pltres et enduits base de pltre pour le btiment -Partie 1: Dfinitions et exigencesGipsbinder und Gipstrockenmrtel - Teil 1: Begriffe undAnforderungenThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 July 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal

6、Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.Thi

7、s European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the

8、 national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland a

9、nd United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 13279-1:2

10、008: EBS EN 13279-1:2008EN 13279-1:2008 (E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Types of gypsum binders and gypsum plasters8 5 Requirements.8 6 Evaluation of conformity.12 7 Designation of gypsum binders and gypsum plasters14 8 Ma

11、rking, labelling and packaging 14 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives15 Bibliography 20 BS EN 13279-1:2008EN 13279-1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13279-1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committe

12、e CEN/CENELEC/TC 241 “Gypsum and gypsum based products”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by February 2009, and conflicting national standard

13、s shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2009. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13279

14、-1:2005. This standard differs from EN 13279-1:2005 as follows: a) definitions 3.1, 3.2, 3.9, 3.20 revised; b) definition and requirements for finishing products included. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association,

15、 and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard on gypsum binders and gypsum plasters consists of two parts: Part 1: Definitions and requirements; Part 2: Test

16、 methods. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irelan

17、d, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13279-1:2008EN 13279-1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction Figure 1 shows the family of gypsum binders and gypsum plasters (see also Table

18、1): Figure 1 Family of gypsum binders and gypsum plasters Raw gypsum A1 Gypsum binders for direct use or further processing A2 Direct use on site A3 Further processing Gypsum plasters: B1 Gypsum building plaster B2 Gypsum based building plaster B3 Gypsum-lime building plaster B4 Lightweight gypsum b

19、uilding plaster B5 Lightweight gypsum based building plaster B6 Lightweight gypsum-lime building plaster B7 Gypsum plaster with enhanced surface hardness Gypsum plasters for special purposes: C1 Fibrous plasterworks C2 Gypsum mortar C3 Acoustic plaster C4 Thermal insulation plaster C5 Fire protectio

20、n plaster C6 Thin coat plaster, finishing product Manufactured elements, e. g.: Gypsum plasterboards Gypsum blocks Gypsum elements for suspended ceilings Gypsum boards with fibrous reinforcement BS EN 13279-1:2008EN 13279-1:2008 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the characteristics and

21、performance of powder products based on gypsum binder for building purposes. This includes premixed gypsum building plasters for plastering of walls and ceilings inside buildings where they are applied as a finishing material which can be decorated. These products are specially formulated to meet th

22、eir application requirements by the use of additives/admixtures, aggregates and other binders. Gypsum and gypsum based building plasters for manual and mechanical applications are included. This European Standard also applies to gypsum binders both for direct use on site and for further processing i

23、nto gypsum blocks, gypsum plasterboards, gypsum boards with fibrous reinforcement, gypsum fibrous plasterwork and gypsum ceiling elements. Gypsum mortar for internal not load bearing partitions not exposed to water is also included. Calcium sulfate used as binder for floor screeds is not covered by

24、this European Standard. This European Standard defines the reference tests for technical characteristics and provides for the evaluation of conformity of the products covered by this European Standard. Building lime, as calcium hydroxide, can be used as an additional binder together with gypsum bind

25、er. If gypsum binder is the principle active binding component in a plaster then this plaster is covered by this European Standard. If building lime is the principle active binding component in a plaster then the plaster is covered by EN 998-1. 2 Normative references The following referenced documen

26、ts are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 12664, Thermal performance of building materials and products Determination of

27、 thermal resistance by means of guarded hot plate and heat flow meter methods Dry and moist products of medium and low thermal resistance EN 13279-2:2004, Gypsum binders and gypsum plasters Part 2: Test methods EN 13501-1, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 1: Cl

28、assification using data from reaction to fire tests EN 13501-2, Fire classification of construction products and building elements Part 2: Classification using data from fire resistance tests, excluding ventilation services EN ISO 140-3, Acoustics Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of

29、building elements Part 3: Laboratory measurements of airborne sound insulation of building elements (ISO 140-3:1995) EN ISO 354, Acoustics Measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room (ISO 354:2003) EN ISO 717-1, Acoustics Rating of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements P

30、art 1: Airborne sound insulation (ISO 717-1:1996) EN ISO 6946:2007, Building components and building elements Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance Calculation method (ISO 6946:2007) EN ISO 9001:2000, Quality management systems Requirements (ISO 9001:2000) EN ISO 10456, Building materials and

31、 products Hygrothermal properties Tabulated design values and procedures for determining declared and design thermal values (ISO 10456:2007) ISO 3049, Gypsum plasters Determination of physical properties of powder BS EN 13279-1:2008EN 13279-1:2008 (E) 6 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of th

32、is document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 gypsum binder binder consisting of calcium sulfate in its various hydration phases, for example hemihydrate (CaSO4 . 0,5 H2O) and anhydrite (CaSO4) NOTE 1 Gypsum binder may be obtained by calcination of calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4 . 2H

33、2O). NOTE 2 When mixed with water, gypsum binder is used to hold solid particles together in a coherent mass by a setting process. 3.2 gypsum plaster (premixed gypsum building plaster) all kinds of gypsum building plaster, gypsum based building plaster and gypsum-lime building plaster used in buildi

34、ngs 3.3 gypsum building plaster gypsum plaster consisting of at least 50 % calcium sulfate as the principle active binding component and not more than 5 % lime (calcium hydroxide) NOTE Additives and aggregates may be added by the manufacturer. 3.4 gypsum based building plaster gypsum plaster consist

35、ing of less than 50 % calcium sulfate as the principle active binding component and not more than 5 % lime (calcium hydroxide) NOTE Additives and aggregates may be added by the manufacturer. 3.5 gypsum-lime plaster gypsum building plaster according to 3.3 or gypsum based building plaster according t

36、o 3.4 with more than 5 % lime (calcium hydroxide) NOTE Additives and aggregates may be added by the manufacturer. 3.6 lightweight gypsum building plaster gypsum plasters in accordance with 3.3, 3.4 and 3.5 that incorporate either lightweight inorganic aggregates, such as expanded perlite or vermicul

37、ite, or lightweight organic aggregates NOTE Additives and aggregates may be added by the manufacturer. 3.7 gypsum building plaster for plasterwork with enhanced surface hardness gypsum plaster specially formulated to satisfy requirements for plasterwork with enhanced surface hardness 3.8 gypsum plas

38、ter for fibrous plasterwork specially manufactured plaster for production and assembly of fibrous gypsum casts 3.9 gypsum mortar specially formulated plaster used for production of gypsum mortar to assemble bricks for non load bearing walls and partitions not exposed to water BS EN 13279-1:2008EN 13

39、279-1:2008 (E) 7 3.10 gypsum acoustic plaster specially manufactured plaster for sound absorption purposes 3.11 gypsum thermal insulation plaster specially manufactured plaster for thermal insulation purposes 3.12 gypsum fire protection plaster specially manufactured plaster for fire exposed situati

40、ons 3.13 gypsum thin coat plaster specially manufactured plaster usually applied to thicknesses of 3 mm to 6 mm 3.14 additives and admixtures materials (not aggregates or binders), such as fillers, fibres, pigments, building lime ( 20b 50 2,0 6,0 2,5 Fracture occurs within the background or the gyps

41、um plaster, when fracture occurs in interface gypsum/background the value shall be 0,1. aAccording to 3.3, 3.4, 3.5 and 3.6 b For some manual applications a lower value than 20 min is permitted. In that case the initial setting time shall be declared by the producer 5.4 Requirements for gypsum plast

42、ers for special purposes The properties of gypsum plasters for special purposes when determined in accordance with EN 13279-2, shall conform to the values given in Table 4. BS EN 13279-1:2008EN 13279-1:2008 (E) 11 Table 4 Requirements for gypsum plasters for special purposes Fineness Initial setting

43、 time min Flexural strength N/mm2Compressive strength N/mm2Surface hardness N/mm2Gypsum plaster Gypsum binder content % 5 000 m 1 500 m 200 m 100 m Vicat Knife 2hd7de2hd7deC1 Fibrous plaster works 50 0 0 8 1,5 3,0 - 4,0 10 C2 gypsum mortar 50 0 - - - 30 - - - 2,0 - - C3 Acoustic plastera- - - - - 20

44、f- - - - - - C4 Thermal insulation plasterb- - - - - 20f- - - - - - C5 Fire protection plastercDeviation from nominal content 20f- - - - - - C6 Thin coat plaster, finishing product 50 - 0 - - 20f- - 1,0 2,0 - - C7 Finishing product 50 - - - 0 20f- - 1,0 2,0 - - aThe manufacturer shall verify the aco

45、ustic properties by means of suitable methods according to 5.1.3.1 and/or 5.1.3.2. bThe manufacturer shall verify the thermal insulation properties by means of suitable methods according to 5.1.4. cThe manufacturer shall verify the reaction to fire properties by means of suitable methods according t

46、o 5.1.1. dAfter conditioning for 2 h after the final setting time under the conditions specified in 3.1 of EN 13279-2:2004. eAfter conditioning for 7 d in a humid atmosphere (20 2) C and (95 5) % of relative humidity), followed by drying to constant mass at (40 2) C. fFor some manual applications, a

47、 lower value than 20 min is permitted. In that case. the initial setting time shall be declared by the producer. BS EN 13279-1:2008EN 13279-1:2008 (E) 12 6 Evaluation of conformity 6.1 General The compliance of products with the requirements of this standard and with the stated values (including cla

48、sses) shall be demonstrated by: Initial Type Testing (ITT); Factory Production Control by the producer (FPC). For the purposes of testing, products may be grouped into families, where it is considered that the selected property is common to all products within that family. The decision on those prod

49、ucts or properties which fall within a family shall be made by the producer. 6.2 Type testing 6.2.1 General Sampling and testing shall be in accordance with EN 13279-2:2004, clause 3. The results of all type tests shall be recorded and held by the producer for at least 5 years. 6.2.2 Initial type testing Initial type testing shall be performed to show conformity with this European Standard. Initial type testing shall be performed at the beginning of the production o