EN 13286-40-2003 en Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 40 Test method for determination of the direct tensile strength of hydraulically bound mixtures《松散的和液力粘合的混合料 第40部分.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 13286-40:2003 Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures Part 40: Test method for determination of the direct tensile strength of hydraulically bound mixtures The European Standard EN 13286-40:2003 has the status of a British Standard ICS 93.080.20 BS EN 13286-40:2003 This Briti

2、sh Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 18 March 2003 BSI 18 March 2003 ISBN 0 580 41419 1 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 13286-40:2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrust

3、ed by Technical Committee B/510, Road materials, to Subcommittee B/510/4, Cementitious bound materials, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement intern

4、ational or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purpo

5、rt to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee

6、 any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 8, an

7、 inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM EN1328640 March2003 ICS93.080.20 Englishversion Unboundandhydra

8、ulicallyboundmixturesPart40:Test methodforthedeterminationofthedirecttensilestrengthof hydraulicallyboundmixtures Mlangestraitsetmlangesnontraitsauxliants hydrauliquePartie40:Mthodedessaidedtermination delarsistancelatractiondirectedesmlangestraits auxliantshydrauliques Ungebundeneundhydraulischgebu

9、ndeneGemischeTeil 40:PrfverfahrenzurBestimmungderZugfestigkeit hydraulischgebundenerGemischeimdirektenZugversuch ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon29November2002. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofa

10、nationalstandardwithoutanyalteration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheManagementCentreortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undert

11、heresponsibilityofaCENmemberintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheManagementCentrehasthesamestatusasthe official versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece, Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portu

12、gal,SlovakRepublic,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland and UnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2003CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnationalMembers. Ref.

13、No.EN1328640:2003EEN1328640:2003(E) 2 Contents page Foreword3 1 Scope 5 2 Normativereferences 5 3 Termsanddefinitions. .5 4 Principle5 5 Apparatus .6 5.1 Directtensiletestingmachine,capableoftestingdirecttensilespecimensofhydraulically boundmixtures . .6 5.2 Steelcaps .6 5.3 Balljoint 6 6 Testspecim

14、en . .6 7 Testprocedure .7 7.1 Preparationofthetestspecimen .7 7.1.1 Dimensions.7 7.1.2 Mass 7 7.1.3 Steelcapbonding . .7 7.2 Positioningthespecimenandloading 7 7.3 Datarecording 7 8 Expressionofresult 7 9 Testreport . .8EN1328640:2003(E) 3 Foreword Thisdocument(EN1328640:2003)hasbeenpreparedbyTechn

15、icalCommitteeCEN/TC227“Roadmaterials“, thesecretariatofwhichisheldbyDIN. ThisEuropeanStandardshallbegiventhestatusofanationalstandard,eitherbypublicationofanidenticaltextor byendorsement,atthelatestbySeptember2003,andconflictingnationalstandardsshallbewithdrawnatthe latestbyDecember2004. ThisEuropea

16、nStandardisoneofaseriesofstandardsaslistedbelow. EN132861, UnboundandhydraulicallyboundmixturesPart1:Testmethodsforlaboratoryreferencedensity andwatercontentIntroduction,generalrequirementsandsampling . prEN132862, UnboundandhydraulicallyboundmixturesPart2:Testmethodsforlaboratoryreferencedensity an

17、dwatercontentProctorcompaction. EN132863, UnboundandhydraulicallyboundmixturesPart3:Testmethodsforlaboratoryreferencedensity andwatercontentVibrocompressionwithcontrolledparameters. EN132864, UnboundandhydraulicallyboundmixturesPart4:Testmethodsforlaboratoryreferencedensity andwatercontentVibratingh

18、ammer. EN132865, UnboundandhydraulicallyboundmixturesPart5:Testmethodsforlaboratoryreferencedensity andwatercontentVibratingtable. prEN132867, UnboundandhydraulicallyboundmixturesPart7:Cyclicloadtriaxialtestforunboundmixtures. EN1328640, UnboundandhydraulicallyboundmixturesPart40:Testmethodforthedet

19、erminationofthe directtensilestrengthofhydraulicallyboundmixtures. EN1328641, UnboundandhydraulicallyboundmixturesPart41:Testmethodforthedeterminationofthe compressiveofstrengthofhydraulicallyboundmixtures. EN1328642, UnboundandhydraulicallyboundmixturesPart42:Testmethodforthedeterminationofthe indi

20、recttensilestrengthoftestspecimens. EN1328643, UnboundandhydraulicallyboundmixturesPart43:Testmethodforthedeterminationofthe modulusofelasticityofhydraulicallyboundmixtures. prEN1328644, UnboundandhydraulicallyboundmixturesPart44:Testmethodforthedeterminationofthe alphacoefficientofvitrifiedblastfur

21、naceslag. prEN1328645, UnboundandhydraulicallyboundmixturesPart45:Testmethodforthedeterminationofthe workabilityperiodofhydraulicallyboundmixtures. EN1328646, UnboundandhydraulicallyboundmixturesPart46:Testmethodforthedeterminationofthe moistureconditionvalue. prEN1328647, Unboundandhydraulicallybou

22、ndmixtures Part 47:Testmethodforthedeterminationof Californiabearingratio,immediatebearingindexandlinearswelling. prEN1328648, UnboundandhydraulicallyboundmixturesPart48:Testmethodforthedeterminationofthe degreeofpulverisation.EN1328640:2003(E) 4 prEN1328649, UnboundandhydraulicallyboundmixturesPart

23、49:Testmethodforthedeterminationofthe acceleratedswellingofsoiltreatedbylimeand/orhydraulicbinder. prEN1328650,Unboundandhydraulicallyboundmixtures Part50:Methodforthemanufactureoftest specimensofhydraulicallyboundmixturesusingProctorequipmentorvibratingtablecompaction. prEN1328651,Unboundandhydraul

24、icallyboundmixtures Part51:Methodforthemanufactureoftest specimensofhydraulicallyboundmixturesusingvibratinghammercompaction. prEN1328652,Unboundandhydraulicallyboundmixtures Part52:Methodforthemanufactureoftest specimensofhydraulicallyboundmixturesusingvibrocompression. prEN1328653,Unboundandhydrau

25、licallyboundmixtures Part53:Methodforthemanufactureoftest specimensofhydraulicallyboundmixturesusingaxialcompression. AccordingtotheCEN/CENELECInternalRegulations,thenationalstandardsorganizationsofthefollowing countriesareboundtoimplementthisEuropeanStandard:Austria,Belgium,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Fi

26、nland, France,Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal, SlovakRepublic,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandtheUnitedKingdom.EN1328640:2003(E) 5 1Scope ThisEuropeanStandardspecifiesatestmethodforthedeterminationofthedirecttensilestrengthofspecimensof hydraulica

27、llyboundmixtures.ThisEuropeanStandardappliestospecimensofhydraulicallyboundmixturemadein accordancewithprEN1328652. 2 Normativereferences ThisEuropeanStandardincorporatesbydatedorundatedreference,provisionsfromotherpublications.These normativereferencesarecitedattheappropriateplacesinthetext,andthep

28、ublicationsarelistedhereafter.For datedreferences,subsequentamendmentstoorrevisionsofanyofthesepublicationsapplytothisEuropean Standardonlywhenincorporatedinitbyamendmentorrevision.Forundatedreferencesthelatesteditionofthe publicationreferredtoapplies(includingamendments). prEN1328652,Unboundandhydr

29、aulicallyboundmixtures Part52:Methodforthemanufactureoftest specimensofhydraulicallyboundmixturesusingvibrocompression. 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisEuropeanStandard,thefollowingtermsanddefinitionsapply. 3.1 hydraulicallyboundmixture mixturethathardensbyhydraulicand/orpozzolanicand/orsu

30、lphaticand/orcarbonaticreaction,whichusuallyhas aworkabilitytosuitcompactionbyrollingandwhichisgenerallyusedinbases,subbasesandcappinglayers 3.2 directtensilestrength stressatfailureofaspecimenwhentestedindirecttension 4Principle Aspecimenofhydraulicallyboundmixturesissubjectedtoatensileforceuntilfa

31、ilure(seeFigure1).Thedirect tensilestrengthiscalculatedfromthefailureloadandthediameterofthespecimen.EN1328640:2003(E) 6 Key 1 Balljoint 2 Steelcap 3 Specimen Figure1Principleoftensiletesting 5Apparatus 5.1 Directtensiletestingmachine,capableoftestingdirecttensilespecimensofhydraulically boundmixtur

32、es Theprecisionofthemachineandtheloadindicationshallbesuchthattheultimateloadcanbedeterminedand measuredtoanaccuracyof 1%. 5.2 Steelcaps Thediameterofthecapsshallbeequaltothediameterofthespecimenwithin2mmandthethicknessshallbe notlessthan20mm. 5.3 Balljoint Aconnectionbetweenthetestingmachineandthec

33、apsshallbeobtainedbyasystemthatavoidsaflexural momentinthespecimen.Aballjointissuitable. 6 Testspecimen Thecompaction,shapeanddimensionofthespecimenshallconformtoprEN1328652fordirecttensiletest specimens.Thetypeofcuringshallbestatedinthetestreport.EN1328640:2003(E) 7 7 Testprocedure 7.1 Preparationo

34、fthetestspecimen 7.1.1Dimensions Thediameterofthecentralpartofthespecimenshallbemeasuredwithanaccuracyof0,5%. 7.1.2Mass Thespecimenshallbeweighedtoanaccuracyof 0,25%.Thisshallbecomparedtothemassatthetimeof manufacturetoensurethatduringcuring,evaporationhasnotresultedinalossofmassgreaterthan2%.Ifthe

35、lossisgreaterthan2%,thisshallberecordedandtheresultingtensilestrengthvaluemaybediscardedsinceit maybeunrepresentative. 7.1.3Steel cap bonding Beforebonding(e.g.byanepoxyresin),thesurfaceofthespecimenandcapsshallbeclean.Atbonding,theaxes ofthespecimenandofthetwocapsshallbealignedtowithin1mm. NOTE Asy

36、stemofalignmentcanbenecessarytoconformwiththisrequirement. Careshallbetakentoavoidlossofwaterbetweenbondingandtensilestrengthdetermination(e.g.bywrapping thespecimeninathinpolyethylenefilmorawetcloth). 7.2 Positioningthespecimenandloading Thespecimenshallbeplacedinthetestingmachine. Adjustthetesting

37、machinetoachievecontactandapplytheloadinacontinuousanduniformmannerwithout shocktoobtainauniformincreaseinstressof(0,010 0,005)MPapersecond. 7.3 Datarecording Themaximumforceatfailureshallberecorded. Failureofthespecimenoutsidethecentralpartofthespecimenshallbestatedinthetestreport. 8 Expressionofre

38、sult Thedirecttensilestrengthofthespecimenshallbecalculatedfromtheforce Fusingthefollowingformula: R t =4 F/p D (1) where R t isthedirecttensilestrengthofthespecimen,expressedinMegaPascal(MPa); F isthemaximumforcesustainedbythespecimen,expressedinnewtons(N); D isthediameterofthecentralpartofthespeci

39、men,expressedinmillimetres(mm). Thedirecttensilestrengthshallbeexpressedtothenearest0,01N/mm.EN1328640:2003(E) 8 9 Testreport ThetestreportshallrefertothisEuropeanStandardandshallincludethefollowinginformation: a) identificationofthespecimen; b) conditionattimeofweighing(asreceived/saturatedoptional

40、); c) massofspecimenatthetimeofmanufacturetothenearest10g; d) massofthespecimenatthetimeoftesttothenearest10g; e) percentagedifferencebetweenc)andd);ifgreaterthan2%,thetensilestrengthmaybeinvalidandshallbe stated; f) conditionofspecimenatreceiptforstorage(ifappropriate); g) methodofcuring/storage; h

41、) conditionofspecimenattimeoftest(saturated,moist); i) ageofspecimenattimeoftest; j) dateoftest; k) tensilestrengthofspecimen; l) typeoffailure; m) remarksabouttheoperationthatdoesnotcomplytothisEuropeanStandard; n)others remarks.blankBS EN 13286-40:2003 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSI

42、British Standards Institution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions British Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users

43、of British Standards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and services. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this British Standard would inform the Secretary

44、 of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 9000. Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7400. BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards. B