EN 133-2001 en Respiratory Protective Devices - Classification《呼吸保护装置 分类》.pdf

1、Respiratory protective devices Classification The European Standard EN 133:2001 has the status ofa British Standard ICs 13.340.30 BS EN 133 :200 1 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN 133:2001 Amd. No. National foreword Date Comments This British Standard, hav

2、ing been prepared under the direction of the Health and Environment Sector Policy and Strategy Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 18 March 2002 This British Standard is the official English language version ofEN 133:2001. It supersedes BS E

3、N 133:1991 which is withdrawn. The UKparticipation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/4, Respiratory protection, to Subcommittee PH/4/1, Selection and terminology, which has the responsibility to: - - aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible European c

4、ommittee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. - A list of organizations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cr

5、 oss-r e fer enc e s The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards E

6、lectronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages Thi

7、s document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 9 and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. O BSI 18 March 2002 ISBN O 580 39275 9 EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 133

8、October 2001 ICs 13.340.30 Supersedes EN 133:1990 English version Respiratory protective devices - Classification Appareils de protection respiratoire - Classification Atemschutzgerte - Einteilung This European Standard was approved by CEN on 2 September 2001 CEN members are bound to comply with the

9、 CENKENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Management Centre or to

10、 any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.

11、CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE

12、FR NORMUNG COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels O 2001 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 133:2001 E EN 133:2001 (E) Contents page Foreword 3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative refer

13、ences 4 3 Classification 5 3.1 General classification 5 3.2 Filtering devices (see Table 1) 6 3.3 Breathing apparatus (see Table 2) . 7 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives 9 2 EN 133:2001 (E) Foreword This do

14、cument has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 79, “Respiratory protective devices“, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This documents supersedes EN 133:1990. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endor

15、sement, at the latest by April 2002, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2002. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU

16、Directive 89/686/EEC. For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative annex ZA, which is an integral part of this standard. According to the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria,

17、 Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. 3 EN 133:2001 (E) 1 Scope This European Standard classifies respiratory protective devices (RPD) according to th

18、eir basic design, .e. a general logical grouping of the RPD. This European standard is intended to serve as a basic introductory reference for users and for the preparation and revision of European Standards on respiratory protective devices. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporate

19、s, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European

20、Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 132, Respiratory protective devices - Definitions of terms and pictograms. EN 136, Respiratory protective devices - Full face ma

21、sks - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 1 37, Respiratory protective devices - Self-contained open-circuit compressed air breathing apparatus - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 138, Respiratory protective devices - Fresh air hose breathing apparatus for use with full face mask, half mask of mouth

22、piece assembly - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 139, Respiratory protective devices - Compressed air line breathing apparatus for use with a full face mask, half mask or mouthpiece assembly - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 140, Respiratory protective devices - Half masks and quarter masks -

23、Requirements, testing, marking. EN 141, Respiratory protective devices - Gas filters and combined filters - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 142, Respiratory protective devices - Mouthpiece assemblies - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 143, Respiratory protective devices - Particle filters - Req

24、uirements, testing, marking. EN 1 45, Respiratory protective devices - Self-contained closed-circuit breathing apparatus compressed oxygen or compressed oxygen-nitrogen type - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 149, Respiratory protective devices - Filtering half masks to protect against particles -

25、 Requirements, testing, marking. EN 250, Respiratory equipment - Open-circuit self-contained compressed air diving apparatus - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 269, Respiratory protective devices - Powered fresh air hose breathing apparatus incorporating a hood - Requirements, testing, marking. EN

26、 270, Respiratory protective devices - Compressed air line breathing apparatus incorporating a hood - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 271, Respiratory protective devices - Compressed air line or powered fresh air hose breathing apparatus incorporating a hood for use in abrasive blasting operation

27、s - Requirements, testing, marking. 4 EN 133:2001 (E) EN 371, Respiratory protective devices - AX gas filters and combined filters against low boiling organic compounds - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 372, Respiratory protective devices - SX gas filters and combined filters against specific nam

28、ed compounds - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 400, Respiratory protective devices for self-rescue - Self-contained closed-circuit breathing apparatus - Compressed oxygen escape apparatus - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 40 1 , Respiratory protective devices for self-rescue - Self-contained c

29、losed-circuit breathing apparatus - Chemical oxygen (KO,) escape apparatus - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 402, Respiratory protective devices for escape - Self-contained open-circuit compressed air breathing apparatus with full face mask or mouthpiece assembly - Requirements, testing, marking.

30、 EN 403, Respiratory protective devices for self-rescue - Filtering devices with hood for self-rescue from fire - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 404, Respiratory protective devices for self-rescue - Filter self-rescuers - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 405, Respiratory protective devices - V

31、alved filtering half masks to protect against gases or gases and particles - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 1 06 1 , Respiratory protective devices for self-rescue - Self-contained closed-circuit breathing apparatus - Chemical oxygen (NaClOs) escape apparatus - Requirements, testing, marking. EN

32、 1 146, Respiratory protective devices for self-rescue - Self-contained open-circuit compressed air breathing apparatus incorporating a hood (compressed air escape apparatus with hood) - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 1827, Respiratory protective devices - Half masks without inhalation valves an

33、d with separable filters to protect against gases or gases and particles or particles only - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 1 835, Respiratory protective devices - Light duty construction compressed air line breathing apparatus incorporating a helmet or a hood - Requirements, testing, marking. E

34、N 12021 , Respiratory protective devices - Compressed air for breathing apparatus. EN 12083, Respiratory protective devices - Filters with breathing hoses - (Non-mask mounted filters) - Particle filters, gas filters and combined filters - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 1241 9, Respiratory protec

35、tive devices - Light duty construction compressed air line breathing apparatus incorporating a full face mask, half mask or quarter mask - Requirements, testing, marking. EN 12941, Respiratory protective devices - Powered filtering devices incorporating a helmet or a hood - Requirements, testing, ma

36、rking. EN 12942, Respiratory protective devices - Power assisted filtering devices incorporating full face masks, half masks or quarter masks - Requirements, testing, marking. 3 Classification 3.1 General classification There are two distinct methods of providing personal respiratory protection: - b

37、y purifying the ambient air to be breathed using filters able to remove contaminants in the air - filtering devices or - by supplying the wearer with breathable gas from an uncontaminated source - breathing apparatus. 5 EN 133:2001 (E) In general a respiratory protective device consists of two main

38、components, a facepiece and filter(s) or a facepiece and a means of providing uncontaminated breathable gas. The facepiece directs this breathable gas to the wearers nose and mouth area. - The facepiece can be a mask, filtering facepiece, hood, mouthpiece, helmet etc. - The airflow through filter(s)

39、 may be assisted or unassisted. - The means of supplying breathable gas may consist of pressure cylinders, compressed air line system, fresh air supply system, or another suitable supply system. - Following this, RPDs are classified according to Figure I. I Respiratory protective devices I (dependen

40、t on ambient atmosphere) Breath in g apparat us (independent of ambient at mos p h ere) Face p i ece Fi keds) + Face p i ece Figure 1 - The major classes of respiratory protective devices 3.2 Filtering devices (see Table 1) Filtering devices remove contaminants from the ambient air by filtration and

41、 can only protect against limited concentration ranges of known contaminants in the air if a suitable filter and facepiece are chosen. The filters in filtering devices can be for protection against particles (particle filters), gases/vapours (gas filters), or for protection against particles and gas

42、es/vapours (combined filters). Filtering devices do not give protection against oxygen deficiency. Particle filters are divided in the following classes: - 1 Low efficiency filters; - 2 Medium efficiency filters; - 3 High efficiency filters. Gas filters are divided in the following classes: - 1 Low

43、capacity filters; - 2 Medium capacity filters; 6 EN 133:2001 (E) Gas filters and combined filters - 3 High capacity filters. and further divided in types according to the gases they protect against e.g. filter types A, B, E or K according to the classification of the appropriate European Standards.

44、Filters can be combined filters or multi type gas filters (see EN 132). EN 141 Table 1 - Filtering devices and relevant EN standards Filters with breathing hoses - (Non mask mounted filters) - Particle filters, gas filters and combined filters Filtering half masks to protect against particles Valved

45、 filtering half masks to protect against gases or gases and particles Half masks without inhalation valves and with separable filter to protect against gases or gases and particles or particles only Un-assisted EN 12083 EN 149 EN 405 EN 1827 Assisted Filtering devices with hood for self-rescue from

46、fire Filter self-rescuers Powered filtering devices incorporating helmet or hood Power assisted filtering devices incorporating full face mask, half mask or quarter mask Filters to be used with full face mask (EN 136), half mask and quarter mask (EN 140) or mouthpiece assem blies (EN 142) EN 403 EN

47、404 EN 12941 EN 12942 Filtering face pieces Self- rescuer SX gas filters and combined filters against specific named compounds EN 372 Facepieces are specified in EN 136 (full face mask), EN 140 (half masks) and EN 142 (mouthpiece Helmets and hoods are specified in the relevant product standards. ass

48、em blies). 3.3 Breathing apparatus (see Table 2) Breathing apparatus isolate the user from the ambient air and supply breathable air or gas suitable for safe respiration. Breathing apparatus protect against oxygen deficiency in the ambient air as well as contaminants (known or unknown) in the ambien

49、t air. EN 12021 provides guidance for suitable air quality for use in breathing apparatus. Diving apparatus is also considered as breathing apparatus. 7 EN 133:2001 (E) Compressed air line or powered fresh air hose breathing apparatus incorporating a hood for use in abrasive blasting operations Table 2 - Breathing apparatus and relevant EN standards EN 271 Not self- contained Self- contained Light duty construction compressed air line breathing apparatus incorporating a full face mask, half mask or quarter mask Escape apparatus EN 12419 Fresh air hose breathing apparatus Open circuit