EN 13309-2010 en Construction machinery - Electromagnetic compatibility of machines with internal power supply《建筑机械 带有内部电源的机器的电磁兼容性》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13309:2010Construction machinery Electromagnetic compatibilityof machines with internalpower supplyBS EN 13309:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard i

2、s the UK implementation of EN 13309:2010. Itsupersedes BS EN 13309:2000 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/513, Construction equipment and plant and site safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on reque

3、st to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 60851 3ICS 33.100.20; 91.220Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This Britis

4、h Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2010Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 13309:2010EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13309 July 2010 ICS 91.220 Supersedes EN 13309:2000English Version Con

5、struction machinery - Electromagnetic compatibility of machines with internal power supply Machines de gnie civil - Compatibilit lectromagntique des machines quipes de rseau lectrique de distribution interne Baumaschinen - Elektromagnetische Vertrglichkeit von Maschinen mit internem elektrischen Bor

6、dnetz This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 June 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical

7、references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN me

8、mber into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irela

9、nd, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17

10、, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13309:2010: EBS EN 13309:2010EN 13309:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .74 Requirement

11、s 104.1 General requirements . 104.2 Specifications concerning broadband electromagnetic emission radiated from construction machinery . 104.3 Specifications concerning narrowband electromagnetic emission radiated from construction machinery . 114.4 Specifications concerning the immunity of construc

12、tion machinery to electromagnetic radiation . 114.5 Specifications concerning broadband electromagnetic emissions radiated from ESAs . 124.6 Specifications concerning narrowband electromagnetic emissions radiated from ESAs . 124.7 Specifications concerning the immunity of ESAs to electromagnetic rad

13、iation . 134.8 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) . 134.9 Conducted transients . 145 Exceptions . 166 Test report . 17Annex A (normative) Reference limits . 18Annex B (normative) Method of measurement of radiated broadband electromagnetic emissions from construction machinery 25Annex C (normative) Method

14、 of measurement of radiated narrowband electromagnetic emissions from construction machinery 30Annex D (normative) Method of measurement of radiated broadband electromagnetic emissions from electrical/electronic sub-assemblies . 33Annex E (normative) Method of measurement of radiated narrowband elec

15、tromagnetic emissions from electrical/electronic sub-assemblies . 39Annex F (informative) A Guideline for selecting the test specimen configuration . 42Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2004/108/EC . 44Bibliography . 45B

16、S EN 13309:2010EN 13309:2010 (E) 3 Figures Figure A.1 Construction machinery broadband reference limits for a construction machinery-to-antenna distance of 10 m . 18 Figure A.2 Construction machinery broadband reference limits for a construction machinery-to-antenna distance of 3 m . 19 Figure A.3 C

17、onstruction machinery narrowband reference limits for a construction machinery-to-antenna distance of 10 m . 20 Figure A.4 Construction machinery narrowband reference limits for a construction machinery-to-antenna distance of 3 m . 21 Figure A.5 ESAs broadband reference limits 22 Figure A.6 ESAs nar

18、rowband reference limits 23 Figure A.7 Method of determination of conformance of radiated disturbance . 24 Figure B.1 Construction machinery Test area . 28 Figure B.2 Position of antenna relative to construction machinery . 29 Figure D.1 ESA test area boundary 36 Figure D.2 Coupled broadband electro

19、magnetic emissions from ESAs Test Layout (General plan view) 37 Figure D.3 Coupled broadband electromagnetic emissions from ESAs View on test bench plane of longitudinal symmetry 38 Tables Table 1 Check pulse in 12 V and 24 V onboard systems . 15Table 2 Application of test pulses 15Table 3 Functiona

20、l status 16BS EN 13309:2010EN 13309:2010 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13309:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machines - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a n

21、ational standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2011. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of p

22、atent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For r

23、elationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This document supersedes EN 13309:2000. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Stan

24、dard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United

25、 Kingdom. BS EN 13309:2010EN 13309:2010 (E) 5 Introduction With the use of more electronic devices in areas where construction machinery operates, there is a need to ensure that construction machinery is provided with adequate immunity to external electromagnetic fields. As more construction machine

26、ry is fitted with electrical and electronic devices, it is necessary to ensure that the emissions of electromagnetic fields from the construction machinery meet acceptable limits. Electrical and high frequency disturbances emerge during the normal operation of many parts of the construction machiner

27、y devices and systems. They are generated within a large frequency range with different electrical characteristics and, by conduction and/or radiation, can be imparted to other electrical/electronic devices and systems of the construction machinery. Narrowband signals generated by sources of interfe

28、rence inside or outside the construction machinery can also be coupled in electrical/electronic systems whereby they can influence the normal function of electrical/electronic devices. Electrostatic discharges are relevant to construction machinery because control elements can be positioned outside

29、the operators station and potential differences can emerge at contact points. Conducted transients in power supply wiring have to be taken into account because construction machinery often represents open systems and several devices and/or components of construction equipment are combined with one a

30、nother. While there are many existing standards for a variety of products and systems, the test method presented in this European Standard provides for the specific test conditions of construction machinery and the “electrical/electronic sub-assemblies or separate technical units“ of construction ma

31、chinery. The test method recognises that because of the size and usage of construction machinery, the arrangement of the construction machinery in the test facility needs to be responsive to the operating characteristics of these types of construction machinery. This European Standard provides test

32、methods and criteria which are acceptable for construction machinery considering the unique characteristics and operating parameters of construction machinery. Because construction machinery has a number of systems that consist of components that may be used on a number of different construction mac

33、hinery the approach of defining “electrical/electronic sub-assemblies or separate technical units“ for these components is applied for the immunity and emissions test methods. This allows these components to be evaluated by the test method in existing laboratory facilities consisting of specially eq

34、uipped shielded rooms. When electrical/electronic sub-assembly tests are conducted, it is necessary to consider the effects of the wiring systems used to connect the sub-assemblies into the construction machinery. The tests can also be conducted on the construction machinery. BS EN 13309:2010EN 1330

35、9:2010 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard provides test methods and acceptance criteria for the evaluation of the electromagnetic compatibility of construction machinery with respect to free trade of goods in the European Union. It deals with functional EMC requirements under typical EMC environme

36、ntal conditions. This European Standard does not deal with safety requirements. Electrical and/or electronic component(s) or separate technical unit(s) intended to be fitted in construction machinery are also dealt with in this European Standard. The following electromagnetic disturbance phenomena a

37、re evaluated: broadband and narrowband electromagnetic interference; electromagnetic field immunity test; broadband and narrowband interference of electrical/electronic sub-assemblies; electromagnetic field immunity test of electrical/electronic sub-assemblies; electrostatic discharge; conducted tra

38、nsients. Construction machinery can have DC and/or AC internal electrical power supply systems. Machines that are designed to be supplied by the “Public Mains Network“ are specifically excluded. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this d

39、ocument. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 55016-1-1:2007, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and

40、 immunity measuring apparatus Measuring apparatus (CISPR 16-1-1:2006) EN 55025:2008, Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of on-board receivers (CISPR 25:2008) EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery B

41、asic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) ISO 7637-1:2002, Road vehicles Electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling Part 1: Definitions and general considerations ISO 7637-2:2004, Road vehicles Electrical disturbances from conduc

42、tion and coupling Part 2: Electrical transient conduction along supply lines only ISO 10605:2008, Road vehicles Test methods for electrical disturbances from electrostatic discharge ISO 11451-1:2005, Road vehicles Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagne

43、tic energy Part 1: General principles and terminology (including ISO 11451-1:2005/Amd 1:2008) BS EN 13309:2010EN 13309:2010 (E) 7 ISO 11451-2:2005, Road vehicles Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy Part 2: Off-vehicle radiation sources ISO

44、 11452-1:2005, Road vehicles Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy Part 1: General principles and terminology (including ISO 11452-1:2005/Amd 1:2008) ISO 11452-2:2004, Road vehicles Component test methods for electrical disturbances from n

45、arrowband radiated electromagnetic energy Part 2: Absorber-lined shielded enclosure ISO 11452-3:2001, Road vehicles Component test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy Part 3: Transverse electromagnetic mode (TEM) cell ISO 11452-4:2005, Road vehicles Co

46、mponent test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy Part 4: Bulk current injection (BCI) (including ISO 11452-4:2005/Cor 1:2009) ISO 11452-5:2002, Road vehicles Component test methods for electrical disturbances by narrowband radiated electromagnetic ener

47、gy Part 5: Stripline CISPR 12:2007+Amd1:2009, Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engines Radio disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of off-board receivers CISPR 16-1-4:2007+Amd1:2008, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatu

48、s and methods Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus Ancillary equipment Radiated disturbances 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100-1:2003 and the following apply. 3.1 internal electrical power supply is to b

49、e understood which is absolutely independent from outside sources (mains supply) and the connection to mains is not intended during operation 3.2 electromagnetic compatibility EMC ability of construction machinery or component(s) or separate technical unit(s) to function satisfactorily in its electromagnetic environment, without introducing intolerable electromagnetic disturbances