1、BRITISH STANDARDTerminations for steel wire ropes Safety Part 1: Thimbles for steel wire rope slingsICS 53.020.30; 77.140.65NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS EN 13411-1:2002 +A1:2008This British Standard waspublished under the authority of the Standards Policy
2、and Strategy Committee on 26 March 2002ISBN 978 0 580 60255 9National forewordAmendments/corrigenda issued since publicationBS EN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008This British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008. It supersedes BS EN 13411-1:2002, which is withdrawn.The start and finish o
3、f text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by a b . The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/
4、2, Wire ropes.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. Date Comments Implementation of CEN amendment
5、BSI 2009 A1:2008This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a 31 2009AugustEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13411-1:2002+A1 October 2008 ICS 21.060.70; 53.020.30 Supersedes EN 13411-1:2002 English Version Terminations for steel wire ropes - Safety
6、 - Part 1: Thimbles for steel wire rope slings Terminaisons pour cbles en acier - Scurit - Partie 1: Cosses pour lingues en cbles dacier Endverbindungen fr Drahtseile aus Stahldraht - Sicherheit - Teil 1: Kauschen fr Anschlagseile aus Drahtseilen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 11 Nove
7、mber 2001 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 18 September 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliogra
8、phical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a
9、 CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland
10、, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 3
11、6 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008: EEN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008 (E) 2 Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references 4 3 Terms and definitions .4 4 Hazards .5 Table
12、1 Hazards and associated requirements.5 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 5 5.1 Dimensions.5 5.2 Material .5 5.3 Construction.5 5.4 Type test .6 Figure 1 Thimble dimensions .6 6 Verification .7 6.1 Type test .7 6.1.1 Apparatus .7 6.1.2 Method 7 6.2 Dimensions.7 6.3 Material .7 6.4 Construction.7
13、 7 Certificate .7 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC“.9 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“.10 Bibliography 11 BS EN 134
14、11-1:2002+A1:2008EN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 168 “Chains, ropes, webbing, slings and accessories - Safety”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of
15、a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2009. This document supersedes EN 13411-1:2002. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-
16、09-18. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !“. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For re
17、lationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ The other Parts of this European Standard are: Part 2: Splicing of eyes for steel wire rope slings Part 3: Ferrule secured eyes Part 4: Metal and resin socketing Part 5: Wire rope grips fo
18、r eyes Part 6: Asymmetric wedge socket clevis Part 7: Symmetric wedge socket clevis According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, De
19、nmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008EN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introdu
20、ction This European Standard has been prepared to provide a means of conforming with the essential safety requirements of the Machinery Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Purchasers ordering to this standard are advised to specify in their purchasing contract that the supplier operates a cer
21、tified quality assurance system applicable to the relevant part of this standard (e.g. EN ISO 9001) to ensure themselves that products claiming to comply consistently achieve the required level of quality. While producing this standard it was assumed that negotiation occurs between the manufacturer
22、and the user to decide whether the thimble shall have a pointed or truncated end and whether zinc coating is required. 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the minimum requirements for non welded general purpose steel thimbles produced from plate having dimensions in accordance with Figure 1. Th
23、e thimbles are intended to be used in slings made with six or eight strand steel wire ropes from 8 mm to 60 mm diameter complying with EN 12385-4. Reeving thimbles and solid thimbles are not covered by this standard. The hazards covered by this standard are identified in clause 4. 2 Normative refere
24、nces This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of the
25、se publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 292-2:1991/A1:1995, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design -
26、 Part 2: Technical principles and specifications (Amendment 1:1995). EN 1050:1996, Safety of machinery - Principles for risk assessment. EN 10025, Specification for hot rolled products of non-alloy structural steels - Technical delivery conditions (includes amendment A1:1993). EN 12385-1:2002, Steel
27、 wire ropes Safety - Part 1: General requirements. prEN 12385-2, Steel wire ropes Safety - Part 2: Definitions, designation and classification. EN 12385-4:2002, Steel wire ropes Safety - Part 4: Stranded ropes for general lifting applications. 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this European
28、 Standard, the terms and definitions given in prEN 12385-2 together with the following apply. BS EN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008EN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008 (E) 5 3.1 nominal size (of a thimble) size of the nominal diameter of the rope (d) for which the thimble has been primarily designed 4 Hazards This clause c
29、ontains the hazards and hazardous situations, as far as they are dealt with in this European Standard, identified by risk assessment significant for this type of machinery and which requires action to eliminate or reduce risk. Accidental release of a load, or release of a load due to failure of a st
30、eel thimble puts at risk, either directly or indirectly, the safety or health of those persons within the danger zone. In order to provide the necessary strength of steel thimble this standard gives requirements for the design, manufacture and testing to ensure the specified levels of performance ar
31、e met. Errors in the fitting of accessories can also lead to premature failure and this standard contains dimensional requirements to allow correct fit. Table 1 contains all the hazards, which require action to reduce risk identified by risk assessment as being specific and significant for general p
32、urpose steel thimbles. Table 1 Hazards and associated requirements Hazards identified in annex A of EN 1050:1996 Relevant clause of annex A of EN 292-2:1991/A1:1995Relevant clause/subclause of this standard1 Mechanical hazard 1.3.2 5 due to inadequacy 4.1.2.3 5 of strength 4.1.2.5 5 4.2.4 5.4 10.4 E
33、rrors of fitting 1.5.4 5.1 hazard 5.2 5 Safety requirements and/or measures 5.1 Dimensions The dimensions of any size of thimble shall comply with Figure 1. 5.2 Material The material from which the thimbles are to be formed shall be steel conforming to EN 10025. NOTE If the thimble is surface coated
34、 with zinc, the amount should be at least 120 g/m2 and should be applied in accordance with ISO 1461. 5.3 Construction Thimbles shall be free from any flaws or defects. NOTE A small gap at the joint may be tolerated. BS EN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008EN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008 (E) 6 NOTE 2 There is no requirem
35、ent regarding whether thimbles should be pointed or not (see Figure 1), and this should be subjected to agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer, see introduction. Thimbles shall be capable of being opened and closed once without the application of heat, wide enough to allow insertion of
36、 a component of 1,5 times the nominal rope diameter. 5.4 Type test A type test shall demonstrate that the design, material and method of manufacture of the thimble having dimensions meeting the requirements of this standard can withstand the maximum loading conditions likely to be imposed upon it un
37、der normal conditions of use. Any change, for example in the material specification, method of manufacture or critical dimensions, likely to affect the safety of the thimble, shall require that the type test in 6.1.2 be undertaken on the modified thimble. After testing in accordance with 6.1.2 and w
38、ith the load removed, any permanent reduction measured in dimension 1 of Figure 1 shall not exceed 15 % of its original value. Key 1 2,5 to 3,5 x d 2 1,5 to 2 x dimension 1 d = nominal rope diameter K 50 Figure 1 Thimble dimensions BS EN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008EN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008 (E) 7 6 Verificati
39、on 6.1 Type test 6.1.1 Apparatus 6.1.1.1 Rope The rope diameter shall be the same as the nominal size of the thimble. The rope construction shall be one from Table 6, 7, or 8 of EN 12385-4:2002 with a steel core. The rope grade shall be 1770. 6.1.1.2 Pin The load shall be applied to the thimble thro
40、ugh a pin having a diameter of 1,5 d. 6.1.2 Method The method of test shall be in accordance with 6.4.1 of EN 12385-1:2002. Carry out two tests on each size of thimble of each design, material and method of manufacture. Fit the thimble to a rope of the size specified in 6.1.1.1 and load it axially t
41、o 27 % of the minimum breaking force of the rope as given in EN 12385-4:2002. After release of the test load measure dimension 1 of Figure 1 for any permanent reduction. The reduction shall not be greater than that specified in 5.4. If any one thimble fails to pass, test a further two thimbles of th
42、e same size, design, material and method of manufacture. If these pass then the thimbles shall be deemed to have passed the type test. If one or both fail the re-test or if both thimbles fail the original test, the thimbles shall be deemed to have failed the type test. 6.2 Dimensions The linear dime
43、nsions of the thimble shall be measured with an instrument accurate to 0,1 mm and having a resolution of 0,01 mm. The measured dimension shall lie within the range specified in Figure 1. The angle shall be measured with an instrument accurate to 5 with a resolution of 1. 6.3 Material The suppliers r
44、ecords shall be used to verify the material used. 6.4 Construction Thimbles shall be visually inspected for surface defects liable to injure the user or damage the rope. 7 Certificate The manufacturer or supplier shall, on request, provide a certificate giving the following information: a) a stateme
45、nt of conformance to this European Standard; b) !name and address of manufacturer or where applicable the authorized representative;“ BS EN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008EN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008 (E) 8 c) nominal size of thimble (rope diameter); d) a means of referencing the certificate to the thimble. BS EN 13
46、411-1:2002+A1:2008EN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008 (E) 9 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Ass
47、ociation to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 98/37/EC amended by 98/79/CE on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at leas
48、t one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING - Other requirements and other EU Direc
49、tives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard.“ BS EN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008EN 13411-1:2002+A1:2008 (E) 10 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the O
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