EN 13445-2-2014 en Unfired pressure vessels - Part 2 Materials《不燃烧的压力容器 第2部分 材料》.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13445-2:2014Unfired pressure vesselsPart 2: MaterialsBS EN 13445-2:2014Incorporating corrigendum September 2015BS EN 13445-2:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13445-2:2014. It supersedes BS EN 13445-2:2009+A2:201

2、2 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PVE/1, Pressure Vessels.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a c

3、ontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 90563 6ICS 23.020.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the

4、 authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affected30 September 2015 Corrected version issued by CEN, see EN foreword for detailsEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13445-2 September 2014 ICS

5、 23.020.30 Supersedes EN 13445-2:2009English Version Unfired pressure vessels - Part 2: Materials Rcipients sous pression non soumis la flamme - Partie 2: Matriaux Unbefeuerte Druckbehlter - Teil 2: Werkstoffe This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 August 2014. CEN members are bound to com

6、ply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELE

7、C Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the s

8、ame status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembour

9、g, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2

10、014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13445-2:2014 EEN 13445-2:2014 (E) Issue 2 (2015-07) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and units 8 3.1 Terms and definitio

11、ns .8 3.2 Symbols and units .9 4 Requirements for materials to be used for pressure-bearing parts .11 4.1 General 11 4.2 Special provisions .13 4.2.1 Special properties 13 4.2.2 Design temperature above 20 C13 4.2.3 Prevention of brittle fracture 14 4.2.4 Design properties in the creep range 14 4.2.

12、5 Specific requirements for steels for fasteners .14 4.3 Technical delivery conditions 15 4.3.1 European Standards 15 4.3.2 European Approval for Materials .15 4.3.3 Particular material appraisals .15 4.3.4 Clad products .15 4.3.5 Welding consumables .15 4.4 Marking .15 5 Requirements for materials

13、to be used for non-pressure parts .16 Annex A (normative) Grouping system for steels for pressure equipment 17 Annex B (normative) Requirements for prevention of brittle fracture at low temperatures .19 B.1 General 19 B.2 Material selection and impact energy requirements 20 B.2.1 Introduction 20 B.2

14、.2 Method 1 .20 B.2.3 Method 2 .28 B.2.4 Method 3 Fracture mechanics analysis 40 B.3 General test requirements 41 B.3.1 General 41 B.3.2 Sub-sized specimens 42 B.4 Welds 43 B.4.1 General 43 B.4.2 Welding procedure qualification 43 B.4.3 Production test plates .43 B.5 Materials for use at elevated te

15、mperatures .43 B.5.1 General 43 B.5.2 Materials .43 B.5.3 Welding procedure qualification and production test plates 44 B.5.4 Start up and shut down procedure 44 B.5.5 Pressure test 44 Annex C (informative) Procedure for determination of the weld creep strength reduction factor (WCSRF) .52 Annex D (

16、informative) Technical delivery conditions for clad products for pressure purposes .53 D.1 Introductory note .53 D.2 Requirements for the material 53 D.3 Requirements for the deposited material 53 D.4 Qualification of the cladding procedure 54 BS EN 13445-2:2014EN 13445-2:2014 (E)Issue 2 (2015-07)EN

17、 13445-2:2014 (E) Issue 2 (2015-07) 3 D.5 Production tests 55 Annex E (informative) European steels for pressure purposes . 57 E.1 European Standards for steels and steel components for pressure purposes 57 E.2 European standardised steels grouped according to product forms 58 Annex Y (informative)

18、History of EN 13445-2 . 81 Y.1 Differences between EN 13445-2:2009 and EN 13445-2:2014 . 81 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of the EU Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC 82 Bibliography 83 BS EN 13445-2:2014EN 13445-2:2014 (E)Issue

19、2 (2015-07)EN 13445-2:2014 (E) Issue 2 (2015-07) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13445-2:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 54 “Unfired pressure vessels”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publi

20、cation of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELE

21、C shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s

22、), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. This European Standard consists of the following Parts: Part 1: General. Part 2: Materials. Part 3: Design. Part 4: Fabrication. Part 5: Inspection and testing. Part 6: Requirements for the design and fabrication of pressure ve

23、ssels and pressure parts constructed from spheroidal graphite cast iron. CR 13445-7, Unfired pressure vessels Part 7: Guidance on the use of conformity assessment procedures. Part 8: Additional requirements for pressure vessels of aluminium and aluminium alloys. CEN/TR 13445-9, Unfired pressure vess

24、els Part 9: Conformance of EN 13445 series to ISO 16528 Although these Parts may be obtained separately, it should be recognised that the Parts are inter-dependant. As such the manufacture of unfired pressure vessels requires the application of all the relevant Parts in order for the requirements of

25、 the Standard to be satisfactorily fulfilled. Corrections to the standard interpretations where several options seem possible are conducted through the Migration Help Desk (MHD). Information related to the Help Desk can be found at http:/www.unm.fr (en13445unm.fr). A form for submitting questions ca

26、n be downloaded from the link to the MHD website. After subject experts have agreed an answer, the answer will be communicated to the questioner. Corrected pages will be given specific issue number and issued by CEN according to CEN Rules. Interpretation sheets will be posted on the website of the M

27、HD. This document supersedes EN 13445-2:2009. This new edition incorporates the Amendments which have been approved previously by CEN members, and the corrected pages up to Issue 5 without any further technical change. Annex Y provides details of significant technical changes between this European S

28、tandard and the previous edition. BS EN 13445-2:2014EN 13445-2:2014 (E)Issue 2 (2015-07)EN 13445-2:2014 (E) Issue 2 (2015-07) 5 Amendments to this new edition may be issued from time to time and then used immediately as alternatives to rules contained herein. It is intended to deliver a new Issue of

29、 EN 13445:2014 each year consolidating these Amendments and including other identified corrections. Issue 2 (2015-07) includes the corrected pages listed in Annex Y. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implem

30、ent this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania,

31、Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13445-2:2014EN 13445-2:2014 (E)Issue 2 (2015-07)EN 13445-2:2014 (E) Issue 2 (2015-07) 6 1 Scope This Part of this European Standard specifies the requirements for materials (including clad materials) for unfired pre

32、ssure vessels and supports which are covered by EN 13445-1:2014 and manufactured from metallic materials; it is currently limited to steels with sufficient ductility but it is, for components operating in the creep range, also limited to sufficiently creep ductile materials . It specifies the requir

33、ements for the selection, inspection, testing and marking of metallic materials for the fabrication of unfired pressure vessels. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated refer

34、ences, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 764-1:2004, Pressure equipment Terminology Part 1: Pressure, temperature, volume, nominal size EN 764-2:2012, Pressure equipment Part 2: Quantities, sym

35、bols and units EN 764-3:2002, Pressure equipment Part 3: Definition of parties involved EN 1092-1:2007, Flanges and their joints Circular flanges for pipes, valves, fittings and accessories, PN designated Part 1: Steel flanges EN 10028-2:2009, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes Part

36、2: Non-alloy and alloy steels with specified elevated temperature properties EN 10028-3:2009, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes Part 3: Weldable fine grain steels, normalized EN 10028-4:2009, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes Part 4: Nickel alloy steels with specifi

37、ed low temperature properties EN 10028-5:2009, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes Part 5: Weldable fine grain steels, thermomechanically rolled EN 10028-6:2009, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes Part 6: Weldable fine grain steels, quenched and tempered EN 10028-7:200

38、7, Flat products made of steels for pressure purposes Part 7: Stainless steels EN 10164:2004, Steel products with improved deformation properties perpendicular to the surface of the product Technical delivery conditions EN 10204:2004, Metallic products Types of inspection documents EN 10216-3:2013,

39、Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes Technical delivery conditions Part 3: Alloy fine grain steel tubes EN 10216-4:2013, Seamless steel tubes for pressure purposes Technical delivery conditions Part 4: Non-alloy and alloy steel tubes with specified low temperature properties EN 10217-3:2002, E

40、N10217-3:2002/A1:2005, Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes Technical delivery conditions Part 3: Alloy fine grain steel tubes EN 10217-4:2002, EN 10217-4:2002/A1:2005, Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes Technical delivery conditions Part 4: Electric welded non-alloy steel tubes with speci

41、fied low temperature properties BS EN 13445-2:2014EN 13445-2:2014 (E)Issue 2 (2015-07)EN 13445-2:2014 (E) Issue 2 (2015-07) 7 EN 10217-6:2002, EN 10217-6:2002/A1:2005, Welded steel tubes for pressure purposes Technical delivery conditions Part 6: Submerged arc welded non-alloy steel tubes with speci

42、fied low temperature properties EN 10222-3:1998, Steel forgings for pressure purposes Part 3: Nickel steels with specified low temperature properties EN 10222-4:1998, EN 10222-4:1998/A1:2001, Steel forgings for pressures purposes Part 4: Weldable fine grain steels with high proof strength EN 10269:1

43、999, EN 10269:1999/A1:2006, Steels and nickel alloys for fasteners with specified elevated and/or low temperature properties EN 10273:2007, Hot rolled weldable steel bars for pressure purposes with specified elevated temperature properties EN 12074:2000, Welding consumables Quality requirements for

44、manufacture, supply and distribution of consumables for welding and allied processes EN 13445-1:2014, Unfired pressure vessels Part 1: General EN 13445-3:2014, Unfired pressure vessels Part 3: Design EN 13445-4:2014, Unfired pressure vessels Part 4: Fabrication EN 13445-5:2014, Unfired pressure vess

45、els Part 5: Inspection and testing EN 13479:2004, Welding consumables General product standard for filler metals and fluxes for fusion welding of metallic materials EN ISO 148-1:2010, Metallic materials Charpy pendulum impact test Part 1: Test method (ISO 148-1:2010) EN ISO 204:2009, Metallic materi

46、als Uniaxial creep testing in tension Method of test (ISO 204:2009) EN ISO 898-1:2013, Mechanical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs with specified property classes Coarse thread and fine pitch thread (ISO 898-1:2013) EN ISO 898-2:2012, Mecha

47、nical properties of fasteners made of carbon steel and alloy steel Part 2: Nuts with specified property classes Coarse thread and fine pitch thread (ISO 898-2:2012) EN ISO 2566-1:1999, Steel Conversion of elongation values Part 1: Carbon and low alloy steels (ISO 2566-1:1984)EN ISO 2566-2:1999, Stee

48、l Conversion of elongation values Part 2: Austenitic steels (ISO 2566-2:1984)EN ISO 3506-1:2009, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless-steel fasteners Part 1: Bolts, screws and studs (ISO 3506- 1:2009) EN ISO 3506-2:2009, Mechanical properties of corrosion-resistant stainless-steel

49、fasteners Part 2: Nuts (ISO 3506-2:2009) EN ISO 6892-1:2009, Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at room temperature (ISO 6892-1:2009) CEN ISO/TR 15608:2000, Welding Guidelines for a metallic material grouping system (ISO/CR 15608:2000) BS EN 13445-2:2014EN 13445-2:2014 (E)Issue 2 (2015-07)EN 13445-2:2014 (E) Issue 2 (2015-07) 8 3 Terms, definitions, symbols and units 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standa