EN 13534-2006 en Food processing machinery - Curing injection machines - Safety and hygiene requirements (Incorporates Amendment A1 2010)《食品加工机械 食品加工填料机 安全和卫生要求 包含修改件A1-2010》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13534:2006+A1:2010 Food processing machinery Curing injection machines Safety and hygiene requirementsICS 67.260g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g

2、50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13534:2006+A1:2010. It supersedes BS EN 13534:2006 which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to C

3、EN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee MCE/3, Safeguarding of machinery, to Subcommittee MCE/3/5, Food industry machines.A list of organizations repre

4、sented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. WARNINGBSI, as the UK member of CEN, is obliged to publish EN 13534 as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that the UK consistently voted against its approval during its development as a European Standar

5、d. The reason for this disapproval is that, in the opinion of UK experts, the protection of the infeed and outfeed openings to the injection area of the machine as described in clauses 5.2.2.1.2 and 5.2.3.1.2 is inadequate. The distances specified in these clauses do not meet the requirements of BS

6、EN 294:1992 and, consequently, allow ready access to the hazardous area. UK experts consider that the requirements of BS EN 294:1992 should be observed.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Complianc

7、e with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.BS EN 13534:2006+A1:2010This British Standard waspublished under the authorityof the Standards Policy andStrategy Committeeon 28 February 2007 BSI 2010Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments 31 August 2010 Im

8、plementation of CEN amendment A1:2010ISBN 978 0 580 62989 1EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13534:2006+A1 June 2010 ICS 67.260 Supersedes EN 13534:2006English Version Food processing machinery - Curing injection machines - Safety and hygiene requirements Machines pour les produit

9、s alimentaires - Machines injecter de la saumure - Prescriptions relatives la scurit et lhygine Nahrungsmittelmaschinen - Pkelspritzmaschinen - Sicherheits- und Hygieneanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 21 November 2005 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 6 May 2010.

10、 CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on

11、application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Cen

12、tre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Nor

13、way, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2010 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form

14、 and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13534:2006+A1:2010: EEN 13534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 5Introduction .61 Scope 72 Normative references . 113 Terms and definitions 124 List of significant hazards . 134.1 General . 134.2 Mechanical hazards 13

15、4.3 Electrical hazards . 164.4 Hazards generated by loss of stability . 164.5 Hazard generated by noise 164.6 Hazards from non compliance with ergonomic principles 174.7 Hazards during maintenance . 174.8 Hazards from non-compliance with hygienic principles 175 Safety and hygiene requirements and/or

16、 protective measures . 175.1 General . 175.2 Mechanical hazards 185.3 Electrical hazards . 245.4 Hazards generated by loss of stability . 265.5 Noise reduction . 275.6 Ergonomic requirements . 275.7 Hygiene and cleaning . 276 Verification of safety and hygiene requirements and/or protective measures

17、 297 Information for use . 317.1 Instruction handbook . 317.2 Operator training. 327.3 Marking 33Annex A (normative) Noise test code for curing injection machines (grade 2). 34A.1 Emission sound pressure level determination 34A.2 Installation and mounting conditions . 34A.3 Operating conditions 34A.

18、4 Measurement . 34A.5 Information to be recorded 34A.6 Information to be reported . 35A.7 Declaration and verification of the noise emission values 35Annex B (normative) Design principles to ensure the cleanability of curing injection machines 36B.1 Definitions . 36B.2 Materials of construction . 37

19、B.2.1 Type of materials 37B.3 Design 37B.3.1 Food area . 37B.3.2 Splash area 38B.3.3 Non-food area 40Annex C (normative) Common hazards for food processing machines and reduction requirements applicable to curing injection machines 41C.1 Cutting and stabbing hazards . 41BS EN 13534:2006+A1:2010EN 13

20、534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 3 C.2 Risks from cleaning 41C.3 External influences on electrical equipment 41C.4 Hazards from neglecting use of PPE . 42C.5 Hazard from noise . 42Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC“ 43Bib

21、liography 44BS EN 13534:2006+A1:2010EN 13534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 4 Figures Figure 1 Construction of a curing injection machine with needle bar, holding down clamp, infeed and outfeed device 8Figure 2 Construction of a curing injection machine with needle bar, holding down clamp, infeed and outfeed devi

22、ce and transport car 9Figure 3 Construction of a curing injection machine with needle bar, holding down clamp, infeed and outfeed device, transport car and loading device . 10Figure 4 Curing injection machine danger zones . 15Figure 5 Curing injection machine with loading device danger zones 15Figur

23、e 6 Curing injection machine infeed and outfeed side safety distances 19Figure 7 Curing injection machine infeed and outfeed side safety distances outfeed side for a transport car . 19Figure 8 Moveable guard with splash guard flap 20Figure 9 Fixed guard with trip bar, light barrier . 20Figure 10 Bot

24、tom reservoir, infeed and outfeed device, transport rake safety distances 22Figure 11 ON-/OFF-switch with cover . 26Figure 12 Curing injection machines Hygiene zones . 27Figure B.1 Smooth surfaces - Food area 36Figure B.2 Angles and radii in Food area . 37Figure B.3 Angles in food area 38Figure B.4

25、Intersecting surfaces in food area . 38Figure B.5 Permissive fastening methods head profiles 39Figure B.6 Examples of dimensions 40BS EN 13534:2006+A1:2010EN 13534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 5 Foreword This document (EN 13534:2006+A1:2010) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 153 “Food processing m

26、achinery - Safety and hygiene specifications”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be w

27、ithdrawn at the latest by December 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document includes Amendment 1, approved

28、by CEN on 2010-05-06. This document supersedes EN 13534:2006. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags!“XThis European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, a

29、nd supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implem

30、ent this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Swit

31、zerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 13534:2006+A1:2010EN 13534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 6 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100-1. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this documen

32、t. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C

33、standard. BS EN 13534:2006+A1:2010EN 13534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 7 1 Scope 1.1 This standard applies for curing injection machines with infeed and outfeed devices; curing injection machines with infeed and outfeed devices and loading devices. This standard does not apply to portable/hand guided curing in

34、jection devices. !deleted text“ This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to curing injection machinery when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4). This document is

35、 not applicable to curing injection machines which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. 1.2 This standard covers the following types of curing injection machines: Curing injection machines consist mainly of a single or multilane curing needle station, holding down

36、 clamp, infeed and outfeed devices, machine frame and related drive system, and electrical, electronic, or pneumatic components, depending on machine type. Curing injection machines in the scope of this standard can be equipped with: infeed chute; splash guard flaps; single or multi-lane curing need

37、le bars (needle station); holding down clamp; infeed and outfeed conveyor belt; infeed and outfeed rake; interlocked transport car at the outfeed side; loading device with delivery chute. The product being processed (raw meat, game or raw fish) is fed by hand to the infeed device of the curing injec

38、tion machine. The infeed device transports the product to the needle station; the product is then pressed against the infeed device by a holding down clamp. The needles of the needle station inject the curing liquid or other fluids into the product. The outfeed device then transports the product awa

39、y from the needle station. This standard also covers the loading devices, which can be necessary in the case of machines with high capacity and/or great height. Curing injection machines in the scope of this standard can be stationary or mobile. 1.2.1 Curing injection machines with single or multi-l

40、ane curing needle bars, infeed and outfeed device at the infeed and outfeed side (see Figure 1). BS EN 13534:2006+A1:2010EN 13534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 8 The distance A between the floor/ standing position and the infeed surface of the infeed and outfeed device is 750 mm. KEY A 750 mm 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 On/Of

41、f switch, hood Infeed side Infeed device Splash guard flaps Safety switch Guard cover, movable, interlocked Holding down clamp 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Needle bar Housing Guard cover Outfeed side/ outfeed device Delivery chute Curing liquid overflow Bottom reservoir Figure 1 Construction of a curing injec

42、tion machine with needle bar, holding down clamp, infeed and outfeed device 1.2.2 Curing injection machines with single or multi-lane curing needle bars, infeed and outfeed device at the infeed and outfeed side and an interlocked transport car at the outfeed side (see Figure 2). The distance A betwe

43、en the floor/ standing position and the infeed surface of the infeed and outfeed device is 750 mm. BS EN 13534:2006+A1:2010EN 13534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 9 KEY A 750 m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 On/Off switch, hood Infeed side Infeed and outfeed device Safety switch Guard cover, moveable, interlocked Holding down cla

44、mp Needle bar 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Housing Guard cover Outfeed side Safety switch Transport car, interlocked Curing liquid overflow Bottom reservoir Figure 2 Construction of a curing injection machine with needle bar, holding down clamp, infeed and outfeed device and transport car 1.2.3 Curing injecti

45、on machines with single or multi-lane curing needle bars, infeed and outfeed device at infeed and outfeed side and with a loading device (see Figure 3). The distance A between the floor/ standing position and the upper side of the infeed and outfeed device is 750 mm. BS EN 13534:2006+A1:2010EN 13534

46、:2006+A1:2010 (E) 10 KEY A 750 mm 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Locking device Transport car Loading device Delivery chute Infeed and outfeed device Safety switch Guard cover, moveable, interlocked 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Holding down clamp Needle bars Housing Guard cover Outfeed side/deloading conveyor Safety swi

47、tch Transport car, interlocked Curing liquid overflow Bottom reservoir Figure 3 Construction of a curing injection machine with needle bar, holding down clamp, infeed and outfeed device, transport car and loading device 1.3 Intended use During the production of this standard the following assumption

48、s were made: Curing injection machines are installed at a sufficient lighted place. They are used only by designated and skilled operators. Although it should be advised against, this standard, taking into account practice, deals with the hazards due to cleaning with pressurised water. BS EN 13534:2006+A1:2010EN 13534:2006+A1:2010 (E) 11 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this European Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition