EN 13586-2004 en Cranes - Access (Incorporates Amendment A1 2008)《起重机 检修孔 包含修改件A1-2008》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13586:2004 +A1:2008Cranes AccessICS 53.020.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008This Brit

2、ish Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 11 June 2004 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 60457 7National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13586:2004+A1:2008. It supersedes BS EN 13586:2004 which is withdrawn.The start and finish

3、 of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by !“.request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the nece

4、ssary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsImplementation of CEN amendment A1:2008The UK participation in its preparation

5、 was entrusted to Technical Committee MHE/3, Cranes and derricks.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on 30 November 2008EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13586:2004+A1 April 2008 ICS 53.020.20 Supersedes EN 13586:2004 English Version Cranes - Acce

6、ss Appareils de levage charge suspendue - Accs Krane - Zugang This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 October 2003 and includes Corrigendum 1 issued by CEN on 24 January 2007 and Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 4 March 2008. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regula

7、tions which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member. This E

8、uropean Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the

9、 national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland

10、 and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1

11、3586:2004+A1:2008: EEN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 2 Contents Foreword3 Introduction .4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms, definitions and symbols.6 3.1 Symbols 6 3.2 Terms and definitions .7 4 List of significant hazards 7 5 Classification of access 9 6 Safety requirements and/or protective mea

12、sures9 6.1 Selection of access .9 6.2 General11 6.3 Stairs and stepped ladders.12 6.4 Rung ladders - footholds 13 6.5 Hoop guards.17 6.6 Walkways, inclined walkways, platforms, and manholes .19 6.7 Handholds, handrails, intermediate guard rails and side protection.22 6.8 Minimum free space for walkw

13、ay and inclined walkway.25 6.9 Hatch .25 6.10 Strength 25 7 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures.25 8 Information for use 27 Annex A (informative) List of existing design rules for cranes28 Annex ZA (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Esse

14、ntial Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC 30 Annex ZB (informative) !Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 31 BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 13586:2004+A1:2008) has been prepared by WG 4

15、 under the direction of Technical Committee CEN/TC 147, “Cranes - Safety“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 2008, and conflicting na

16、tional standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by October 2008. This document supersedes EN 13586:2004. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2008-03-04 and the Corrigendum issued on 2007-01-24. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the t

17、ext by tags !“. The modifications of the related CEN Corrigendum have been implemented at the appropriate places in the text and are indicated by the tags . This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association and supports es

18、sential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directives, see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document.“ According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this

19、 European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the U

20、nited Kingdom. BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard is a harmonised standard to provide one means for access on cranes to conform with the relevant Essential Health and Safety Requirements of the Machinery Directive 98/37/EC. This European Standard

21、is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this standard. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type B standard, the provi

22、sions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies design requiremen

23、ts for non-powered access installed on cranes. NOTE 1 For other type of access a requirement for information to be supplied is specified. This European Standard covers access to control stations and all access required for maintenance, certain erection and dismantling operations (see below) and emer

24、gency. For those cranes which are intended to be erected and dismantled at their places of work, specific requirements for the access needed during these operations are given in the appropriate European Standards for specific crane types. NOTE 2 Specific requirements for access on particular types o

25、f crane are given in the appropriate European Standard for the particular crane type. The dimensions given in this European Standard do not take into account the safety distances related to: guarding; relative movement between crane and adjacent structure; hazardous surface temperature; electrical e

26、quipment. The significant hazards covered by this European Standard are identified in clause 4. This European Standard is not applicable to cranes which are manufactured before the date of publication by CEN of this standard. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or und

27、ated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text, and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only whe

28、n incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). EN 292-1:1991, Safety of machinery - Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology. EN 292-2:1991+A1:1995, Sa

29、fety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles and specifications. EN 349, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body. EN 363, Personal protective equipment against falls from a height Fall arrest systems. EN 1070:1998,

30、 Safety of machinery Terminology. BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 6 3 Terms, definitions and symbols 3.1 Symbols b Rung end d Distance between centre line of rung and vertical surface e Distance between the ladder and an obstacle to the rear f Distance between the axis of the ladde

31、r and a lateral obstacle g Going g Gap between stiles if they are discontinuous g Gap between separate sections of handrails when they are discontinuous h Rise i Rung pitch k Rung size l Clear width m Clear width n Diameter, width, thickness p Tread width p Free length for hand-clearance q Hand clea

32、rance to mounting surface r Vertical distance between the lower part of handrails and handholds and the floor or the foothold s Vertical distance between the higher part of the handrail and the floor of the platform or rest platform situated at the top of the ladder or the stair t Handrail situated

33、along a ladder. Clearance between the edge of the handrail and the edge of the rung or the side rail of the ladder u Clearance between parallel handrails where the body has to pass through v Distance between the floor or stair and the handrail or guard-rail v1 Gap between the top of the toe board an

34、d the bottom of the intermediate guard rail v2 Gap between the top of the intermediate guard rail and the bottom of the guard-rail w Distance between the floor and the top of the toe board y Clearance between the floor and the lower edge of the toe board z Distance between rungs and handhold or hand

35、rails BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 7 A Width of walkways, inclined walkways B x C Free length / width of rest platforms D x E Free length / width of platforms F Manhole effective aperture - Side of a square section or diameter of a round section H x W Manhole effective aperture

36、- Rectangular section (height x width) K Free height above the floor of walkways, inclined walkways: person in kneeling posture U Free height above the floor of walkways, inclined walkways: person moving upright U Free height above the floor of the platforms L Manhole effective aperture - Length of

37、passage through the manhole 3.2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard the terms and definitions given in EN 1070:1998 and the following apply. 3.2.1 rest platform standing area for persons to rest, situated at intervals between flights of ladders or stairs 3.2.2 platform s

38、tanding area for persons to work from e.g. for maintenance or inspection 3.2.3 handrail device, which provides continuous hand support between two locations 3.2.4 handhold means of providing support by a single hand placement 3.2.5 foothold means of providing support for one or two feet 3.2.6 manhol

39、e access opening to allow the passage of a person and which could have a cover fitted 3.2.7 hatch access opening to allow the passage of a person and which has a hinged door fitted 4 List of significant hazards Table 1 contains all the significant hazards, hazardous situations and events, as far as

40、they are dealt with in this standard, identified by risk assessment as significant for this type of machinery and which require action to eliminate or reduce the risk. BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 8 Table 1 List of significant hazards and associated requirements N Hazards EN 292

41、 Part 1 : 1991 EN 292 Part 2 : 1991Annex A of EN 292-2:1991 A1 : 1995 Relevant clause(s) in this standard1 Mechanical hazards 1.1 Generated by machine parts of work pieces caused, for example, by 4.2 3.1, 3.2, 4 1.3 1.1.1 Shape 6.2.6, 6.4 1.1.5 Inadequacy of mechanical strength 6.2.3b, 6.5.2, 6.10 1

42、.3 Elementary forms of mechanical hazards 4.2.1 1.3 1.3.3 Cutting or severing hazard 6.2.6 7 Hazards generated by materials and substances processed, used by the machinery and by its constituent materials 7.2 Fire hazard 4.8 3.4 1.5.6, 1.5.7 6.2.3c 8 Hazards generated by neglecting ergonomic princip

43、les in machinery design as, e.g. hazards from : 8.1 Unhealthy postures or excessive effort 4.9 3.6.1, 6.2.1, 6.2.3, 6.2.4, 6.2.6 1.1.2d, 1.1.5, 1.6.2, 1.6.4 6.1, 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3a, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7, 6.8 8.2 Inadequate consideration of hand-arm or foot-leg anatomy 4.9 3.6.2 1.1.2d, 2.2 6.2.

44、2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.7 8.3 Neglected use of personal protection equipment 3.6.6 1.1.2e 5, 6.6, 6.3, 6.4 17 Falling or ejected objects or fluids 4.2.2 3.3, 3.8 1.3.3 6.2.5, 6.7 19 Slip, trip and fall of persons (related to machinery) 4.2.3 6.2.4 1.5.15 6.2.3c, 6.6, 6.7 21 Linked to the work position (inclu

45、ding driving station) on the machine 21.1 Fall of persons during access to (or at/from) the work position 3.2.1, 3.2.3, 3.4.5, 3.4.7 6.2.1, 6.2.2, 6.2.3c, 6.2.6, 6.2.7, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.7 21.10 Insufficient means for evacuation/emergency exit 3.2.1 6.2.4 BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008EN 13586:2004+A1

46、:2008 (E) 9 5 Classification of access For the purposes of this standard, the following cases apply: a) Type 1 Access: Access designed for use without personal protective equipment against falls from a height; b) Type 2 Access: Access for which some characteristics of type 1 access are not respected

47、 and the use of which may require a personal protective equipment against falls from a height (see EN 363). NOTE For the design of personal protective equipment anchorage, see EN 795. 6 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 6.1 Selection of access 6.1.1 Selection of the means of access Mean

48、s of access shall conform to the safety requirements and/or protective measures of this clause. In addition, the equipment shall be designed according to the principles of EN 292 for hazards relevant but not significant which are not dealt with by this standard. Manufacturers shall take into conside

49、ration the following when determining the means of access to be provided: a) frequency of use; b) equipment or tools to be carried; c) vertical distance to cover; d) nature of use e.g. maintenance, inspection, walkway. BS EN 13586:2004+A1:2008EN 13586:2004+A1:2008 (E) 10 Key 1 Rung ladder 2 Stepped ladder 3 Should be avoided 4 Stairs 5 Should be avoided 6 Inclined walkway 7 Walkway 8 Not permitted zone Figure 1 Ranges of angle for different means of access in their working position Provision of access should be in the preferential order: stair, r