EN 13601-2013 en Copper and copper alloys - Copper rod bar and wire for general electrical purposes《铜和铜合金 常规电气用途的铜棒 铜条和铜线》.pdf

1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 13601:2013Copper and copper alloys Copper rod, bar and wire for general electrical purposesBS EN 13601:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK

2、 implementation of EN 13601:2013. It supersedes BS EN 13601:2002, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee NFE/34, Copper and copper alloys.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This pu

3、blication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013 ISBN 978 0 580 74203 3 ICS 77.150.30 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer i

4、mmunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2013. Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13601 June 2013 ICS 77.150.30 Supersedes EN

5、 13601:2002English Version Copper and copper alloys - Copper rod, bar and wire for general electrical purposes Cuivre et alliages de cuivre - Barres et fils en cuivre pour usages lectriques gnraux Kupfer und Kupferlegierungen - Stangen und Drhte aus Kupfer fr die allgemeine Anwendung in der Elektrot

6、echnikThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 April 2013. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical

7、 references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of

8、 a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Mac

9、edonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EU

10、ROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13601:2013: EEN 13601:2013 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 T

11、erms and definitions .7 4 Designations 7 4.1 Material .7 4.2 Material condition 8 4.3 Product .8 5 Ordering information .9 6 Requirements 11 6.1 Composition 11 6.2 Mechanical properties 11 6.3 Bending characteristics . 11 6.4 Electrical properties . 11 6.5 Freedom from hydrogen embrittlement . 11 6.

12、6 Dimensions and tolerances . 11 6.7 Form tolerances 13 6.8 Wire in coils . 15 6.9 Mass tolerances 15 6.10 Surface condition 15 7 Sampling 15 7.1 General . 15 7.2 Analysis . 15 7.3 Mechanical and electrical tests . 16 8 Test methods . 16 8.1 Analysis . 16 8.2 Tensile test 16 8.3 Hardness test 16 8.4

13、 Bend test 16 8.5 Electrical resistivity test . 16 8.6 Hydrogen embrittlement test . 17 8.7 Retests . 17 8.8 Rounding of results 17 9 Declaration of conformity and inspection documentation . 17 9.1 Declaration of conformity 17 9.2 Inspection documentation . 17 10 Marking, packaging, labelling 18 Ann

14、ex A (informative) Characteristics of coppers for electrical purposes 27 Bibliography . 29 Figures Figure 1 Sharp corner . 12 Figure 2 Rounded corner 12 Figure 3 Semi-circular edge 12 Figure 4 Measurement of twist 14 Figure 5 Measurement of straightness 14 Figure 6 Measurement of flatness . 15 BS EN

15、 13601:2013EN 13601:2013 (E) 3 Tables Table 1 Composition of Cu-OFE and Cu-PHCE 19 Table 2 Composition of copper grades, other than those made from Cu-OFE (CW009A) and Cu-PHCE (CW022A) . 20 Table 3 Mechanical properties . 21 Table 4 Electrical properties (at 20 C) 22 Table 5 Dimensional tolerances f

16、or round, square and hexagonal rod and wire 23 Table 6 Tolerances on width and thickness of bar and rectangular wire 23 Table 7 Maximum radii for sharp corners of rod, bar and wire 24 Table 8 Radii for rounded corners of rod, bar and wire . 24 Table 9 Tolerances on fixed lengths (FL) 25 Table 10 Max

17、imum twist of square or hexagonal rod or rectangular bar 25 Table 11 Straightness of rod and bar 25 Table 12 Flatness of bar 26 Table 13 Sampling rate 26 Table A.1 Particular characteristics of coppers for electrical purposes . 28 BS EN 13601:2013EN 13601:2013 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13601:

18、2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 “Copper and copper alloys”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2013, and co

19、nflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This d

20、ocument supersedes EN 13601:2002. In comparison with EN 13601:2002, the following significant technical changes have been made: Maximum diameters or widths across-flats for round, square and hexagonal rod have been expanded. Terms and definitions clause has been modified. Cu-OFE (CW009A) and Cu-PHCE

21、 (CW022A) have been added. Tolerances on width and thickness of bar and rectangular wire have been modified (see Table 6). Within its programme of work, Technical Committee CEN/TC 133 requested CEN/TC 133/WG 4 “Extruded and drawn products, forgings and scrap“ to prepare the following revision of the

22、 standard: EN 13601:2002, Copper and copper alloys Copper rod, bar and wire for general electrical purposes. The products specified in this European Standard are those which are especially suitable for electrical purposes, i.e. with specified electrical properties. Copper rod, bar and wire for gener

23、al purposes are specified in EN 12163, EN 12166 and EN 12167. Annex A (informative) gives guidance on the characteristics of coppers for electrical purposes. This is one of a series of European Standards for copper products for electrical purposes. Other copper products are specified as follows: EN

24、13599, Copper and copper alloys Copper plate, sheet and strip for electrical purposes EN 13600, Copper and copper alloys Seamless copper tubes for electrical purposes EN 13602, Copper and copper alloys Drawn, round copper wire for the manufacture of electrical conductors EN 13604, Copper and copper

25、alloys Semiconductor devices, electronic and vacuum products made from high conductivity copper EN 13605, Copper and copper alloys Copper profiles and profiled wire for electrical purposes According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countr

26、ies are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, BS EN 13601:2013EN 13601:2013 (E) 5 Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembou

27、rg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13601:2013EN 13601:2013 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the composition, property requirements including electrical properties, and tolerance

28、s on dimensions and form for copper rod, bar and wire for general electrical purposes. Cross-sections and size ranges are: round, square and hexagonal rod with diameters or widths across-flats from 2 mm up to and including 160 mm; bar with thicknesses from 2 mm up to and including 40 mm and widths f

29、rom 3 mm up to and including 200 mm; round, square, hexagonal and rectangular wire with diameters or widths across-flats from 2 mm up to and including 25 mm, as well as thicknesses from 0,5 mm up to and including 12 mm with widths from 1 mm up to and including 200 mm. The sampling procedures and tes

30、t methods for verification of conformity to the requirements of this standard are also specified. NOTE Drawn, round copper wire plain or tinned, single or multiline for the manufacture of electrical conductors is specified in EN 13602. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in p

31、art, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1655, Copper and copper alloys Declarations o

32、f conformity EN 1976, Copper and copper alloys Cast unwrought copper products EN 10204, Metallic products Types of inspection documents EN ISO 2626, Copper Hydrogen embrittlement test (ISO 2626) EN ISO 6506-1, Metallic materials Brinell hardness test Part 1: Test method (ISO 6506-1) EN ISO 6507-1, M

33、etallic materials Vickers hardness test Part 1: Test method (ISO 6507-1) EN ISO 6892-1, Metallic materials Tensile testing Part 1: Method of test at room temperature (ISO 6892-1) EN ISO 7438, Metallic materials Bend test (ISO 7438) IEC 60468, Method of measurement of resistivity of metallic material

34、s BS EN 13601:2013EN 13601:2013 (E) 7 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 bar straight product of uniform rectangular cross-section along its whole length SOURCE: EN 12167:2011, 3.2 3.2 rod straight product of uniform cross-sectio

35、n along its whole length SOURCE: EN 12163:2011, 3.1 3.3 wire wound product of uniform cross-section along its whole length Note 1 to entry: Rectangles may have round or sharp corners. SOURCE: EN 12166:2011, 3.1 3.4 deviation from circular form difference between the maximum and the minimum diameters

36、 measured at any one cross-section of a round product SOURCE: EN 12163:2011, 3.2 4 Designations 4.1 Material 4.1.1 General The material is designated either by symbol or by number (see Table 1 and Table 2). 4.1.2 Symbol The material symbol designation is based on the designation system given in ISO

37、1190-1. NOTE Although material symbol designations used in this standard might be the same as those in other standards using the designation system given in ISO 1190-1, the detailed composition requirements are not necessarily the same. 4.1.3 Number The material number designation is in accordance w

38、ith the system given in EN 1412. BS EN 13601:2013EN 13601:2013 (E) 8 4.2 Material condition For the purposes of this standard, the following designations, which are in accordance with the system given in EN 1173, apply for the material condition: D Material condition for the product as cold worked w

39、ithout specified mechanical properties; H. Material condition designated by the minimum value of hardness requirement for the product with mandatory hardness requirements; R. Material condition designated by the minimum value of tensile strength requirement for the product with mandatory tensile str

40、ength, 0,2 % proof strength and elongation requirements. Products in the H. condition may be specified to Vickers or Brinell hardness. The material condition designation H. is the same for both hardness test methods. Exact conversion between the material conditions designated H. and R. is not possib

41、le. Material condition is designated by only one of the above designations. 4.3 Product The product designation provides a standardised pattern of designation from which a rapid and unequivocal description of a product can be conveyed in communication. It provides mutual comprehension at the interna

42、tional level with regard to products which meet the requirements of the relevant European Standard. The product designation is no substitute for the full content of the standard. The product designation for products to this standard shall consist of: a) denomination (rod, bar or wire); b) number of

43、this European Standard (EN 13601); c) material designation, either symbol or number (see Table 1 and Table 2); d) material condition designation (see Table 3); e) cross-sectional shape (the following designations shall be used as appropriate: RND for round, SQR for square, HEX for hexagonal); f) nom

44、inal cross-sectional dimensions: 1) round rod or wire: diameter; 2) square or hexagonal rod or wire: width across-flats; 3) bar or rectangular wire: thickness width; g) tolerance class for round, square or hexagonal rod or wire (see Table 4); h) corner type for square or hexagonal rod, bar or rectan

45、gular wire (the following designations shall be used as appropriate: SH for sharp, RD for rounded, CE for semi-circular edges) (see 6.6.2). The derivation of a product designation is shown in Example 1 and other typical product designations are shown in Example 2 and Example 3. BS EN 13601:2013EN 13

46、601:2013 (E) 9 EXAMPLE 1 Rod for electrical purposes conforming to this standard, in material designated either Cu-ETP or CW004A, in material condition H085, round, with nominal diameter 15 mm and tolerance Class A, will be designated as follows: Rod EN 13601 Cu-ETP H085 RND15A or Rod EN 13601 CW004

47、A H085 RND15A Denomination Number of this European Standard Material designation Material condition designation Cross-sectional shape, nominal cross-sectional dimension in millimetres, tolerance class EXAMPLE 2 Bar for electrical purposes conforming to this standard, in material designated either Cu

48、Ag0,10 or CW013A, in material condition R280, rectangular, nominal thickness 15 mm, nominal width 100 mm, semi-circular edge, will be designated as follows: Bar EN 13601 CuAg0,10 R280 15 100 CE or Bar EN 13601 CW013A R280 15 100 CE EXAMPLE 3 Wire for electrical purposes conforming to this standard,

49、in material designated either Cu-OF or CW008A, in material condition H035, hexagonal, with nominal width across-flats 8 mm, tolerance Class B and sharp corners, will be designated as follows: Wire EN 13601 Cu-OF H035 HEX8B SH or Wire EN 13601 CW008A H035 HEX8B SH 5 Ordering information In order to facilitate the enquiry, order and confirmation of order procedures between the purchaser and the supplier, the purchase