EN 1364-2-1999 en Fire Resistance Tests for Non-Loadbearing Elements - Part 2 Ceilings《非承重构件的耐火试验 第2部分 顶棚》.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARD Fire resistance tests for non-loadbearing elements - Part 2: Ceilings The European Standard EN 1364-2:1999 has the status of a British Standard ICs 13.220.50 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW BS EN 1364-2: 1999 BS EN 1364-21999 been prepared unde

2、r the Environment Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and comes into effect on 15 November 1999 direction of the Health and Amd No. D - present to the responsible European committee any enquiries on the - monitor related international and European developme

3、nts and promulgate interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; them in the UK A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publicati

4、ons referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled ?International Standardc Correspondence Index?, or by using the ?Find? facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisio

5、ns of a contract. Users of British Standards axe responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 18, a

6、n inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 1364-2 August 1999 ICs 13.220.50 English version Fire resistance tests for non-loadbearing elements - Part 2: Ce

7、ilings Essais de rsistance au feu des lments non porteurs - Partie 2: Plafonds Feuerwiderstandsprtifungen fur nichttragende Bauteile - Teil 2: Unterdecken This European Standard was approved by CEN on i8 February 1999. CEN members are bound to comply with the CENKENELEC Internal Regulations which st

8、ipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Centrai Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard

9、 exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standard

10、s bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. cen EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPhSCHES KOMITEE FR

11、 NORMUNG Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 8 I999 CE34 AI1 rights of exploitation in any fom and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 1364-2: 1999E Page 2 EN 1364-2 : 1999 Contents Foreword Introduction 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Scope Norma

12、tive references Definitions Test equipment Test conditions Test specimen Installation of test specimen Conditioning Application of instrumentation Test procedure Perform an ce criteria Test report Field of direct application of test results Page 6 6 6 8 9 9 10 11 12 12 OBSI 11-1999 Page 3 EN 13 64-2

13、 : 1999 Foreword This European Standard has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 127 “Fire safety in buildings“, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at t

14、he latest by March 2001, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2001. According to the CENICENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republ

15、ic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Associati

16、on, and supports essential requirements of the Construction Products Directive. EN 1364 Fire resistance tests for non-loadbearing elements consists of the following Part 1: Wails Part 2: Ceilings Part 3: Curtain walls - full configuration (in course of preparation) Pari 4: Curtain walls - part confi

17、guration (in course of preparation) OBSI 11-1999 STD*BSI BS EN 33bq-2-ENGL 1777 H Lb24bb7 08337132 2b W Page 4 EN 1364-2: 1999 Introduction Testing of ceilings is carried out in two modes: a) with fire from below the ceiling, with no cavity above, or b) with fire from above the ceiling where the fir

18、e is contained in a closed cavity. Caution The attention of all persons concerned with managing and carrying out this fire resistance test is drawn to the fact that fire testing may be hazardous and that there is a possibility that toxic and/or harmful smoke and gases may be evolved during the test.

19、 Mechanical and operational hazards may also arise during the construction of the test elements or structures, their testing and disposal of test residues. An assessment of ali potential hazards and risks to health shall be made and safety precautions shall be identified and provided. Written safety

20、 instructions shall be issued. Appropriate training shall be given to relevant personnel. Laboratory personnel shall ensure that they follow written safety instructions at all times. Safety note: Monitoring for integrity by the cotton pad or other means and insulation by use of the roving thermocoup

21、le from above a test specimen (in the case of fire from below) or within a void beneath a fire test specimen (in the case of fire from above) can be hazardous unless the risks associated with these practices are considered and appropriate precautions taken to protect operators from radiation, smoke,

22、 hot gases and from contact with furnace flame. Operators shall not reach over the test specimen (in the case of fire from below) or enter the void beneath a test specimen (in the case of fire from above) to carry out inspection tests of any type during the test. OBSI 11-1999 Page 5 EN 1364-211999 1

23、 Scope This part of EN1364 specifies a method for determining the fire resistance of ceilings, which in themselves possess fire resistance independent of any building element above them. This standard is used in conjunction with EN 1363-1. The method is applicable to ceilings, which are either suspe

24、nded by hangers or fixed directly to a supporting frame or construction, and to self supporting ceilings. Within this test method, the ceiling is exposed to fire, with the exposure being applied either: a) from below the ceiling, or b) from above the ceiling to simulate fire within the cavity above

25、the ceiling. The contribution to fire resistance which a suspended ceiling may provide as a protective membrane to loadbearing elements is determined using a procedure which will be given in an ENV in preparation. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated referen

26、ce provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this standard only when incorporated in it by

27、 amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. EN 1363-1 EN 1363-2 prEN IS0 13943 Fire resistance tests Part 1 : General requirements Fire resistance tests Part 2: Alternative and additional procedures Fire safety - Vocabulary (ISO/DIS 13943

28、:1998) 3 Definitions For the purposes of this Part of EN 1364 the definitions given in EN 1363-1 and prEN IS0 13943, together with the following, apply: 3.1 ceiling: A non-loadbearing element of a building construction designed to provide horizontal fire separation. 3.2 self-supporting ceiling: A ce

29、iling with a span from wall to wall, without any additional suspension devices. OBSI 11-1999 Page 6 EN 1364-2: 1999 3.3 suspended ceiling: A ceiling which is suspended from a supporting construction. 3.4 cavity: The space between the upper surface of the ceiling and the underside of any floor, roof

30、or its supporting construction. 3.5 test specimen: The full ceiling specimen submitted for test, including hangers, fittings, insulating materials and features such as lighting, ventilation and access and inspection panels. 3.6 standard supporting construction: A horizontal loadbearing construction

31、to which a suspended ceiling is attached for the test. 3.7 fittings: All devices penetrating the ceiling, e.g lighting and ventilation systems not otherwise covered by a specific fire test. 4 Test equipment The test equipment shall be as specified in EN 1363- 1 or, if appropriate, EN 1363-2. 5 Test

32、conditions The heating and pressure conditions and the furnace atmosphere shall conform to those given in EN 1363- 1 or, if applicable, EN 1363-2. 6 Test specimen 6.1 Size 6.1.1 Self-supporting ceilings exposed to fire from below or from above When the ceiling in practice is equal to or greater than

33、 the size of the furnace opening, then it shall be tested at a size of at least (4 x 3) m. The span of the ceiling shall be in the direction of the larger dimension. (see also 6.3.2). When the ceiling in practice is smaller than (4 x 3) m, in either direction, then it shall be tested full size and t

34、he furnace aperture shall be provided with closures of adequate fire resistance around the extremities of the test specimen. 6.1.2 Suspended ceilings exposed to fire from below and above The test specimen shall be of size such that at least (4 x 3) m is exposed to the furnace conditions. The directi

35、on of the main components (see 6.3.2) shall be in the direction of the larger dimension. OBSI 11-1999 STD-BSI BS EN 13bq-Z-ENGL 1799 M Lb2qbb OB11705 T77 H Page 7 EN 1364-2: 1999 When the ceiling in practice is smaller than (4 x 3) m, in either direction, then it shall be tested full size and the fu

36、rnace aperture shall be provided with closures of adequate fire resistance around the extremities of the test specimen. 6.2 Number A single test specimen shall be tested unless the most onerous test configuration, identified in 6.3.2, cannot be defined, in which case separate tests shall be carried

37、out for each configuration. 6.3 Design 6.3.1 General The test specimen shall be fully representative of the ceiling intended for use in practice. It shall model the edges between the ceiling and walls, the joints and jointing materials to be used in practice. It shall be designed to be mounted only

38、from below. The test specimen shall include any appropriate fittings which are an essential part of the specimen and may influence its behaviour in test. Where fixtures and fittings do not form an integral part of the ceiling but may be fitted subsequently in a manner that may affect the fire resist

39、ance of the ceiling, then these shall be the subject of a separate full size test incorporating those fittings. When the ceiling design includes both longitudinal and transverse joints, the test specimen shall include both such joints. 6.3.2 Orientation If the longitudinal and transverse directions

40、of the ceiling are constructed differently, the performance of the test specimen may vary depending upon the direction aligned with the longitudinal axis. The specimen shall be designed to represent the most onerous condition by arranging the more critical components parallel to the longitudinal axi

41、s. If the more onerous condition cannot be identified, two separate tests shall be carried out with the components arranged both parallel and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. 6.3.3 Support conditions The following support conditions for the ceilings are specified and shall be followed unless

42、the sponsor requests otherwise. In this case the differing support conditions shall be described in the test report and the validity of the results shall be restricted accordingly. Cavity barriers incorporated as a part of the test specimen are allowed. When the test specimen is full size in both di

43、rections, it shall be fixed as in practice. When it is smaller in one or both directions than in practice the following support conditions shall apply: a) for a self supporting ceiling, there shall be one free edge which shall be in the direction of the main supporting member. There shall be no allo

44、wance made for longitudinal movement of the edges or thermal expansion in either direction, other than that provided for in the ceiling system. OBSI 11-1999 Page 8 EN 1364-2:1999 b) for a suspended ceiling, with fire from below, all edges shall be fixed to the specimen support frame without any allo

45、wance for longitudinal movement of the edges or thermal expansion in either direction, other than that provided for within the ceiling system. c) for a suspended ceiling, with fire from above, two adjacent edges shall be fixed to the specimen support frame without any allowance for longitudinal move

46、ment of the edges or thermal expansion in either direction other than that provided for within the ceiling system. No gap around the specimen is allowed on the four edges. 6.4 Construction The test specimen shall be constructed as described in EN 1363-1. 6.5 Verification Verification of the test spe

47、cimen shall be carried out as described in EN 1363- i. 7 Installation of test specimen 7.1 General The test specimen shall be installed as far as possible in a manner representative of its use in practice. It shall be mounted from below without access from above, and be installed by the same method

48、and procedures recommended in the installation manual which shall be provided by the sponsor. The test specimen shall be mounted in a test frame or furnace to prohibit thermal elongation. Grid members shall be tightly fitted to a test frame or furnace walls in order that the thermal expansion behavi

49、our of grid members and expansion devices may be correctly evaluated. Profiles bearing the various components or panels of the ceiling shall be installed against each other without any gap, unless a gap or gaps is required for design purposes. In this case the gap or gaps shall be representative of practice and shall be installed within the test specimen and not at its perimeter. Provisions for sealing the furnace shall be made when the test specimen is smaller than the furnace aperture. 7.2 Standard supporting construction 7.2.1 General The test specimen shall be installed using