EN 13683-2003 en Garden equipment - Integrally powered shredders chippers - Safety (Incorporates Amendment A2 2011 Incorporating corrigendum June 2013)《园艺机具 整体驱动的切碎机的安全性 包含修改件A1-20.pdf

1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13683:2003Garden equipment Integrally powered shredders/chippers SafetyICS 65.060.70g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47

2、g36g58+A2:2011 BS EN 13683:2003 +A2:2011Incorporating corrigendum June 2013BS EN 13683:2003+A2:2011ISBN 978 0 580 82969 7Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Comments30 April 2010 Implementation of CEN amendment A1:200930 June 2011 Implementation of CEN amendment A2:201131 July 2013 Im

3、plementation of CEN corrigendum June 2013: Subclause 5.2.1.3, paragraph 3 replacedThis British Standard, was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 26 November 2003 The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013National forewo

4、rdThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13683:2003+A2:2011, incorporating corrigendum June 2013. It supersedes BS EN 13683:2003+A1:2009, which is withdrawn.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags. Tags indicating changes to CEN

5、text carry the number of the CEN amendment. For example, text altered by CEN amendment A1 is indicated by . Text altered by CEN amendment A2 is indicated by .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/20, Powered lawn and garden equipment.A list of organizations

6、 represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.The publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.EUROPE

7、AN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13683:2003+A2 March 2011 ICS 65.060.70 Supersedes EN 13683:2003+A1:2009English Version Garden equipment - Integrally powered shredders/chippers - Safety Matriel de jardinage - Broyeurs/dchiqueteurs moteur intgr - Scurit Gartengerte - Motorgetriebene Sch

8、redder/Zerkleinerer - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 September 2003 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 14 March 2009 andAmendment 2 approved by CEN on 3 December 2010. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the c

9、onditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard ex

10、ists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national s

11、tandards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland a

12、nd United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13683

13、:2003+A2:2011: EIncorporating corrigendum June 2013EN 13683:2003+A2:2011 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword . 40 Introduction . 51 Scope 62 Normative references . 63 Terms and definitions . 74 List of significant hazards 115 Safety requirements and/or measures 135.1 General . 135.2 Access to power driven

14、components . 135.2.1 Feed safety openings . 135.2.2 Discharge chutes 225.2.3 Guards 265.2.4 Power driven components except cutting means . 265.3 Hot exhaust surfaces 275.3.1 General . 275.3.2 Test equipment and method of test 275.3.3 Test acceptance 275.4 Controls . 295.4.1 Location . 295.4.2 Stoppi

15、ng and starting the power source 295.4.3 Identification of controls 295.5 Protection from exhaust fumes . 295.6 Electrical requirements 295.6.1 General . 295.6.2 Low voltage battery circuits (not including magneto grounding circuits) . 295.6.3 Overload protection 305.6.4 Terminals and uninsulated el

16、ectrical parts 305.7 Liquid spillage . 305.8 Transport . 305.9 Verification of safety requirements . 305.9.1 Test conditions 305.9.2 Thrown object test (see 5.2.3.1) . 315.9.3 Stability 345.9.4 Dynamic stability test . 345.10 Noise. 355.10.1 Noise reduction as a safety requirement 355.10.2 Verificat

17、ion of requirements on noise Noise measurement 356 Information for use . 366.1 Instruction for use . 366.2 Marking 376.2.1 Minimum marking . 376.2.2 Warning marking . 386.2.3 Marking durability . 386.2.4 Test . 38Annex A (informative) #Examples of inlet openings where the safety distance is 200 mm (

18、see 5.2.1.3)$ . 39Annex B (normative) Test enclosure 42Annex C (normative) Target panels - Specification for corrugated fibreboard (see 5.9.2) . 44BS EN 13683:2003+A2:2011EN 13683:2003+A2:2011 (E) 3 C.1 Corrugated fibreboard target panel composition 44C.2 Corrugated fibreboard penetration test 44C.2

19、.1 General . 44C.2.2 Test fixture . 44C.2.3 Corrugated fibreboard samples 44C.2.4 Procedure 44C.2.5 Acceptance criteria . 45Annex D (informative) Safety instructions . 47D.1 General . 47D.2 Safe operating practices 47D.2.1 Training 47D.2.2 Preparation 47D.2.3 Operation . 48D.2.4 Maintenance and stor

20、age . 49D.2.5 Additional safety instructions for units with bagging attachments 49Annex E (normative) Symbols and/or pictograms 50E.1 General . 50E.2 Pictograms . 50Annex F (normative) Noise test code Engineering method (grade 2) 52F.1 Scope 52F.2 A-weighted sound power level determination . 52F.3 A

21、-weighted emission sound pressure level measurement 53F.4 Requirements for test floor 57F.4.1 Artificial surface 57F.4.2 Natural grass . 57F.5 Installation, mounting and operating conditions 57F.6 Measurement uncertainties and declaration of noise emission values 58F.7 Information to be recorded and

22、 reported . 58Annex G (informative) Example of a material and construction fulfilling the requirements for an artificial surface 59G.1 Material . 59G.2 Construction 59Annex ZA (informative) #Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC$ . 61Bi

23、bliography . 62BS EN 13683:2003+A2:2011EN 13683:2003+A2:2011 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 13683:2003+A2:2011) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be give

24、n the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2011, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2011. This document includes Amendment 1, approved by CEN on 2009-03-14 and Amendment 2

25、, approved by CEN on 2010-12-13. This document supersedes #EN 13683:2003+A1:2009$. The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags ! “ and # $. #deleted text$ This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and

26、the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). !For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative #Annex ZA$, which #is an integral part$ of this document.“ Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the

27、subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Annexes A, D and G are informative. Annexes B, C, E and F are normative. This document includes a Bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national st

28、andards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway

29、, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. BS EN 13683:2003+A2:2011EN 13683:2003+A2:2011 (E) 5 0 Introduction This document is a type C standard as stated in EN 1070:1998. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situatio

30、ns and events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards, for machines that have

31、 been designed and built according to the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 13683:2003+A2:2011EN 13683:2003+A2:2011 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard specifies safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction of hand fed, shredders/chippers with integral power so

32、urce and with or without vacuum assisted collection which are designed primarily to reduce organic material to smaller pieces. It is only applicable to shredders/chippers that are designed for use outdoors in a stationary position by an operator standing on the ground. #This standard applies to shre

33、dders/chippers with feed intake openings or segments, in this standard referred to as feed safety openings and being of any shape complying with the safety distance requirements of this standard with regard to contact with the cutting means, that in total will fit into a square of 250 mm 250 mm meas

34、ured at the plane of the opening(s).$ #deleted text$ This standard describes methods of elimination or reduction of hazards arising from the use of shredders/chippers. In addition it specifies the type of information to be provided by the manufacturer on safe working practices. This standard does no

35、t cover requirements for: units driven by an external power source; mobile use of units which can be used in both stationary and mobile modes; units with powered discharge intended to broadcast material or load vehicles; # units with separate mechanically powered feed intake or attachments;$ units w

36、ith cutting means of either one or more non-metallic filaments, or one or more non-metallic cutting elements pivotally mounted on a generally circular central drive unit, where these cutting elements rely on centrifugal force to achieve cutting, and have a kinetic energy for each single cutting mean

37、s of less than 10 J; # electrical powered and battery-powered shredders/chippers.$ Environmental hazards and EMC have not been considered in this standard. This standard deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to shredders/chippers, when they are used as intended

38、 (see clause 4). This document is not applicable to shredders/chippers which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document by CEN. 2 Normative references This European Standard incorporates, by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative referen

39、ces are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the la

40、test edition of the publication referred to applies (including amendments). #deleted text$ BS EN 13683:2003+A2:2011EN 13683:2003+A2:2011 (E) 7 #EN 953:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards$ EN 954-1:1996, Safety of m

41、achinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design. EN 1070:1998, Safety of machinery Terminology. #EN 61032:1998, Protection of persons and equipment by enclosures Probes for verification (IEC 61032:1997)$ EN ISO 354:2003, Acoustics Measurement of sound absorptio

42、n in a reverberation room (ISO 354:2003). EN ISO 3744:1995, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:1994). EN ISO 11201:1995, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipme

43、nt Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 11201:1995). EN ISO 11688-1:1998, Acoustics Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment Part 1

44、: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995). EN ISO 12100-1:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 1: Basic terminology, methodology (ISO 12100-1:2003) EN ISO 12100-2:2003, Safety of machinery Basic concepts, general principles for design Part 2: Technical principles (ISO

45、12100-2:2003) #EN ISO 13849-1:2008, Safety of machinery Safety-related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (ISO 13849-1:2006) EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008)$ ISO 3767-1

46、:1998, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 1: Common symbols. ISO 3767-3:1995, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and o

47、ther displays Part 3: Symbols for powered lawn and garden equipment. ISO 3767-4:1993, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Symbols for operator controls and other displays Part 4: Symbols for forestry machinery. ISO 3864-1:2002, Graphical symbols Safety

48、 colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs in workplaces and public areas. ISO 11684:1995, Tractors, machinery for agriculture and forestry, powered lawn and garden equipment Safety signs and hazard pictorials General principles. 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this European Standard, the terms and definitions given in EN 1070:1998 and the following apply. BS EN 13683:2003+A2:2011EN 13683:2003+A2:2011 (E) 8 3.1 discharge chute extension of the open