EN 13684-2018 en Garden equipment - Pedestrian controlled lawn aerators and scarifiers - Safety.pdf

1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Garden equipment - Pedestrian controlled lawn aerators and scarifiers - SafetyBS EN 13684:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13684 June 2018 ICS 65.060.70 Supersedes EN 13684:2004+A3:2009English Ve

2、rsion Garden equipment - Pedestrian controlled lawn aerators and scarifiers - Safety Matriel de jardinage - Arateurs et scarificateurs conducteur pied - Scurit Gartengerte - Handgefhrte Rasen-Bodenbelfter und Vertikutierer - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 January 2018. C

3、EN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on ap

4、plication to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC

5、Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, L

6、atvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre:

7、Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13684:2018 ENational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 13684:2018. It supersedes BS EN 13684:2004+A3:2009, which

8、is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/20, Powered lawn and garden equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisi

9、ons of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2018 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2018ISBN 978 0 580 87199 3ICS 65.060.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published

10、 under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2018.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 13684:2018EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 13684 June 2018 ICS 65.060.70 Supersedes EN 13684:2004+A3:2009Engli

11、sh Version Garden equipment - Pedestrian controlled lawn aerators and scarifiers - Safety Matriel de jardinage - Arateurs et scarificateurs conducteur pied - Scurit Gartengerte - Handgefhrte Rasen-Bodenbelfter und Vertikutierer - Sicherheit This European Standard was approved by CEN on 15 January 20

12、18. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained

13、on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CEN

14、ELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Ita

15、ly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Cen

16、tre: Rue de la Science 23, B-1040 Brussels 2018 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 13684:2018 EBS EN 13684:2018EN 13684:2018 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 5 Introduction 6 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 7 3

17、 Terms and definitions . 8 4 List of significant hazards . 12 5 Safety requirements and/or protective measures 16 5.1 General . 16 5.2 Power driven components and the tines . 16 5.3 Guard attachment 16 5.4 Hot exhaust surfaces . 16 5.4.1 General . 16 5.4.2 Test equipment and method of test . 17 5.4.

18、3 Test acceptance . 18 5.5 Protection from exhaust fumes . 18 5.6 Pressurized components . 18 5.7 Liquid spillage . 18 5.8 Controls 18 5.8.1 General . 18 5.8.2 Identification of controls . 19 5.8.3 Operator presence control . 19 5.8.4 Traction drive 19 5.9 Electrical requirements . 19 5.9.1 General

19、. 19 5.9.2 Low voltage battery circuits (not including magneto grounding circuits) . 20 5.9.3 Terminals and uninsulated electrical parts . 20 5.9.4 Electromagnetic immunity . 20 5.10 Stopping and starting . 20 5.10.1 Engine . 20 5.10.2 Tines in transport position . 21 5.11 Braking requirements 21 5.

20、11.1 General . 21 5.11.2 Service brake . 22 5.11.3 Parking brake 22 5.12 Handles 22 5.12.1 Construction . 22 5.12.2 Foot probe test 23 5.13 Thrown object hazard 25 5.13.1 General . 25 5.13.2 Thrown object test . 25 5.13.3 Test results . 27 5.13.4 Test acceptance (pass/fail criteria) 27 5.13.5 Additi

21、onal testing . 27 5.14 Strength of tines and tine mountings 27 5.14.1 General . 27 BS EN 13684:2018EN 13684:2018 (E) 3 5.14.2 Test acceptance . 29 5.15 General construction Guarding and shielding 29 5.16 Noise 33 5.16.1 Noise reduction as a safety requirement . 33 5.16.2 Verification of requirements

22、 on noise Noise measurement 33 5.17 Vibration 33 5.17.1 Reduction by design and protective measures 33 5.17.2 Reduction by information 34 5.17.3 Vibration measurement . 34 5.18 Stability requirements and test method 34 5.18.1 General . 34 5.18.2 Stability test procedure 34 5.18.3 Test acceptance . 3

23、5 6 Information for use 35 6.1 Instruction for use 35 6.2 Technical information 38 6.3 Marking 38 6.3.1 Minimum marking 38 6.3.2 Warnings 39 6.3.3 Marking durability . 39 6.3.4 Test 39 Annex A (normative) Safety signs and symbols . 40 A.1 General . 40 A.2 Safety signs and symbols 41 Annex B (informa

24、tive) Safety instructions . 43 B.1 General . 43 B.2 Safe operation practices . 43 B.2.1 Training 43 B.2.2 Preparation . 43 B.2.3 Operation . 44 B.2.4 Maintenance and storage . 45 Annex C (normative) Noise test code Engineering method (grade 2) 46 C.1 Scope . 46 C.2 A-weighted sound power level deter

25、mination 46 C.3 A-weighted emission sound pressure level measurement 48 C.4 Requirements for test floor. 49 C.4.1 Artificial surface 49 C.4.2 Natural grass 49 C.5 Installation, mounting and operating conditions . 49 C.6 Measurement uncertainty . 50 C.7 Information to be recorded and reported . 50 C.

26、8 Declaration and verification of noise emission values . 51 BS EN 13684:2018EN 13684:2018 (E) 4 Annex D (informative) Example of a material and construction fulfilling the requirements for an artificial surface . 52 D.1 Material 52 D.2 Construction . 52 Annex E (normative) Vibration . 54 E.1 Quanti

27、ties to be measured 54 E.2 Instrumentation . 54 E.2.1 General . 54 E.2.2 Fastening of transducer . 54 E.2.3 Calibration 54 E.3 Measurement direction and measurement location . 54 E.3.1 Measurement direction . 54 E.3.2 Measurement location 54 E.4 Test procedure 54 E.5 Measurement procedure . 55 E.6 D

28、etermination of the measurement result . 55 Annex F (normative) Tines stopping time . 58 F.1 General . 58 F.2 Measurement of tines stopping time 58 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC aimed to be covered 60 Bibl

29、iography . 61 BS EN 13684:2018EN 13684:2018 (E) 5 European foreword This document (EN 13684:2018) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of

30、a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2018 and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2018. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject

31、of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 13684:2004+A3:2019. In comparison with the previous edition, the following modifications have been made: Addition of requirements for: electromagnetic immunity; engine start

32、ing; guarding of power driven components; machine stability, with a test method. Modification of the: contents of the instructions; machine markings and warnings with new safety signs; noise test method; vibration test method. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the Europ

33、ean Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organiza

34、tions of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Mal

35、ta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 13684:2018EN 13684:2018 (E) 6 Introduction This document is a type-C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100:2010. This document is of relevance, in particular,

36、 for the following stakeholder groups representing the market players with regard to machinery safety: machine manufacturers (small, medium and large enterprises); health and safety bodies (regulators, accident prevention organizations, market surveillance, etc.). Others can be affected by the level

37、 of machinery safety achieved with the means of the document by the above-mentioned stakeholder groups: machine users/employers (small, medium and large enterprises); machine users/employees (e.g. trade unions, organizations for people with special needs); service providers, e.g. for maintenance (sm

38、all, medium and large enterprises); consumers (in case of machinery intended for use by consumers). The above-mentioned stakeholder groups have been given the possibility to participate at the drafting process of this document. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situa

39、tions or hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type -B standards, the provisions of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards, fo

40、r machines that have been designed and built according to the requirements of this type-C standard. BS EN 13684:2018EN 13684:2018 (E) 7 1 Scope This European Standard specifies safety requirements and their verification for the design and construction. It is applicable to pedestrian controlled inter

41、nal combustion engine powered lawn aerators and scarifiers which are designed for re-generating lawns by, for instance, combing out grass, thatch and moss or cutting vertically into the lawn face using tines which rotate about a horizontal axis. This document deals with all significant hazards, haza

42、rdous situations or hazardous events relevant to pedestrian controlled internal combustion engine powered lawn aerators and scarifiers, when they are used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. It describes methods of elimination or reduction

43、 of hazards arising from their use. In addition, it specifies the type of information to be provided by the manufacturer on safe working practices. Throughout this document, the term “machine” applies to those machines known as aerators, scarifiers, corers, lawn rakes or grass rakes. It does not app

44、ly to: aerators/scarifiers made from a machine falling within the scope of EN 709:1997+A4:2009 when fitted with an aerating/scarifying implement; non-powered aerators; vertical axis aerators; or those aerators which cut into the soil by means of a reciprocating motion or by water pressure. Environme

45、ntal hazards have not been considered in this document. This document is not applicable to aerators/scarifiers which are manufactured before the date of its publication. 2 Normative references The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constit

46、utes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 354:2003, Acoustics - Measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room (ISO 354:2003) EN I

47、SO 3744:2010, Acoustics - Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure - Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting plane (ISO 3744:2010) EN ISO 4413, Hydraulic fluid power - General rules and safety requirements for syste

48、ms and their components (ISO 4413) EN ISO 4871:2009, Acoustics - Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 7010, Graphical symbols - Safety colours and safety signs - Registered safety signs (ISO 7010) EN ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics - Noise

49、 emitted by machinery and equipment - Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010) BS EN 13684:2018EN 13684:2018 (E) 8 EN ISO 11688-1:2009, Acoustics - Recommended practice for the design of low-noise machinery and equipment - Part 1: Planning (ISO/TR 11688-1:1995) EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery - General principles for design - Risk